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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.Scheduler;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 

Creates {@link SocketAddress} instances, returning them through a {@link Promise}.

*/ public interface SocketAddressResolver { /** * Resolves via DNS the given host and port, within the connect timeout, * returning a list of {@link InetSocketAddress} through the given {@link Promise}. * * @param host the host to resolve * @param port the port of the resulting socket address * @param promise the callback invoked when the resolution succeeds or fails */ public void resolve(String host, int port, Promise> promise); /** *

Creates {@link InetSocketAddress} instances synchronously in the caller thread.

*/ @ManagedObject("The synchronous address resolver") public static class Sync implements SocketAddressResolver { @Override public void resolve(String host, int port, Promise> promise) { try { InetAddress[] addresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(host); List result = new ArrayList<>(addresses.length); for (InetAddress address : addresses) { result.add(new InetSocketAddress(address, port)); } if (result.isEmpty()) promise.failed(new UnknownHostException()); else promise.succeeded(result); } catch (Throwable x) { promise.failed(x); } } } /** *

Creates {@link InetSocketAddress} instances asynchronously in a different thread.

*

{@link InetSocketAddress#InetSocketAddress(String, int)} attempts to perform a DNS * resolution of the host name, and this may block for several seconds. * This class creates the {@link InetSocketAddress} in a separate thread and provides the result * through a {@link Promise}, with the possibility to specify a timeout for the operation.

*

Example usage:

*
     * SocketAddressResolver resolver = new SocketAddressResolver.Async(executor, scheduler, timeout);
     * resolver.resolve("www.google.com", 80, new Promise<SocketAddress>()
     * {
     *     public void succeeded(SocketAddress result)
     *     {
     *         // The address was resolved
     *     }
     *
     *     public void failed(Throwable failure)
     *     {
     *         // The address resolution failed
     *     }
     * });
     * 
*/ @ManagedObject("The asynchronous address resolver") public static class Async implements SocketAddressResolver { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SocketAddressResolver.class); private final Executor executor; private final Scheduler scheduler; private final long timeout; /** * Creates a new instance with the given executor (to perform DNS resolution in a separate thread), * the given scheduler (to cancel the operation if it takes too long) and the given timeout, in milliseconds. * * @param executor the thread pool to use to perform DNS resolution in pooled threads * @param scheduler the scheduler to schedule tasks to cancel DNS resolution if it takes too long * @param timeout the timeout, in milliseconds, for the DNS resolution to complete */ public Async(Executor executor, Scheduler scheduler, long timeout) { this.executor = executor; this.scheduler = scheduler; this.timeout = timeout; } public Executor getExecutor() { return executor; } public Scheduler getScheduler() { return scheduler; } @ManagedAttribute(value = "The timeout, in milliseconds, to resolve an address", readonly = true) public long getTimeout() { return timeout; } @Override public void resolve(final String host, final int port, final Promise> promise) { executor.execute(() -> { Scheduler.Task task = null; final AtomicBoolean complete = new AtomicBoolean(); if (timeout > 0) { final Thread thread = Thread.currentThread(); task = scheduler.schedule(() -> { if (complete.compareAndSet(false, true)) { promise.failed(new TimeoutException("DNS timeout " + getTimeout() + " ms")); thread.interrupt(); } }, timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } try { long start = NanoTime.now(); InetAddress[] addresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(host); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Resolved {} in {} ms", host, NanoTime.millisSince(start)); List result = new ArrayList<>(addresses.length); for (InetAddress address : addresses) { result.add(new InetSocketAddress(address, port)); } if (complete.compareAndSet(false, true)) { if (result.isEmpty()) promise.failed(new UnknownHostException()); else promise.succeeded(result); } } catch (Throwable x) { if (complete.compareAndSet(false, true)) promise.failed(x); } finally { if (task != null) task.cancel(); } }); } } }




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