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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.Name;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Dumpable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Scheduler} based on JDK's {@link ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor}.
 * 

* While use of {@link ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor} creates futures that will not be used, * it has the advantage of allowing to set a property to remove cancelled tasks from its * queue even if the task did not fire, which provides a huge benefit in the performance * of garbage collection in young generation. */ @ManagedObject public class ScheduledExecutorScheduler extends AbstractLifeCycle implements Scheduler, Dumpable { private final String name; private final boolean daemon; private final ClassLoader classloader; private final ThreadGroup threadGroup; private final int threads; private final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(); private volatile ScheduledExecutorService scheduler; private volatile Thread thread; public ScheduledExecutorScheduler() { this(null, false); } public ScheduledExecutorScheduler(String name, boolean daemon) { this(name, daemon, null); } public ScheduledExecutorScheduler(@Name("name") String name, @Name("daemon") boolean daemon, @Name("threads") int threads) { this(name, daemon, null, null, threads); } public ScheduledExecutorScheduler(String name, boolean daemon, ClassLoader classLoader) { this(name, daemon, classLoader, null); } public ScheduledExecutorScheduler(String name, boolean daemon, ClassLoader classLoader, ThreadGroup threadGroup) { this(name, daemon, classLoader, threadGroup, -1); } /** * @param name The name of the scheduler threads or null for automatic name * @param daemon True if scheduler threads should be daemon * @param classLoader The classloader to run the threads with or null to use the current thread context classloader * @param threadGroup The threadgroup to use or null for no thread group * @param threads The number of threads to pass to the core {@link ScheduledExecutorService} or -1 for a * heuristic determined number of threads. */ public ScheduledExecutorScheduler(@Name("name") String name, @Name("daemon") boolean daemon, @Name("classLoader") ClassLoader classLoader, @Name("threadGroup") ThreadGroup threadGroup, @Name("threads") int threads) { this.name = StringUtil.isBlank(name) ? "Scheduler-" + hashCode() : name; this.daemon = daemon; this.classloader = classLoader == null ? Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() : classLoader; this.threadGroup = threadGroup; this.threads = threads; } /** * @param scheduledExecutorService the core {@link ScheduledExecutorService} to be used */ public ScheduledExecutorScheduler(ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService) { this.name = null; this.daemon = false; this.classloader = null; this.threadGroup = null; this.threads = 0; this.scheduler = scheduledExecutorService; } @Override protected void doStart() throws Exception { if (this.scheduler == null) { int size = threads > 0 ? threads : 1; ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor scheduler = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(size, r -> { Thread thread = ScheduledExecutorScheduler.this.thread = new Thread(threadGroup, r, name + "-" + count.incrementAndGet()); thread.setDaemon(daemon); thread.setContextClassLoader(classloader); return thread; }); scheduler.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy(true); this.scheduler = scheduler; } super.doStart(); } @Override protected void doStop() throws Exception { // If name is set to null, this means we got the scheduler from the constructor. if (name != null) { scheduler.shutdownNow(); scheduler = null; } super.doStop(); } @Override public Task schedule(Runnable task, long delay, TimeUnit unit) { ScheduledExecutorService s = scheduler; if (s == null) return () -> false; ScheduledFuture result = s.schedule(task, delay, unit); return new ScheduledFutureTask(result); } @Override public String dump() { return Dumpable.dump(this); } @Override public void dump(Appendable out, String indent) throws IOException { Thread thread = this.thread; if (thread == null) Dumpable.dumpObject(out, this); else Dumpable.dumpObjects(out, indent, this, (Object[])thread.getStackTrace()); } private static class ScheduledFutureTask implements Task { private final ScheduledFuture scheduledFuture; ScheduledFutureTask(ScheduledFuture scheduledFuture) { this.scheduledFuture = scheduledFuture; } @Override public boolean cancel() { return scheduledFuture.cancel(false); } } @ManagedAttribute("The name of the scheduler") public String getName() { return name; } @ManagedAttribute("Whether the scheduler uses daemon threads") public boolean isDaemon() { return daemon; } @ManagedAttribute("The number of scheduler threads") public int getThreads() { return threads; } }





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