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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A multi valued Map.
 *
 * @param  the entry type for multimap values
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MultiMap extends LinkedHashMap>
{
    public MultiMap()
    {
        super();
    }

    public MultiMap(Map> map)
    {
        super(map);
    }

    public MultiMap(MultiMap map)
    {
        super(map);
    }

    /**
     * Get multiple values.
     * Single valued entries are converted to singleton lists.
     *
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @return Unmodifieable List of values.
     */
    public List getValues(String name)
    {
        List vals = super.get(name);
        if ((vals == null) || vals.isEmpty())
        {
            return null;
        }
        return vals;
    }

    /**
     * Get a value from a multiple value.
     * If the value is not a multivalue, then index 0 retrieves the
     * value or null.
     *
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @param i Index of element to get.
     * @return Unmodifieable List of values.
     */
    public V getValue(String name, int i)
    {
        List vals = getValues(name);
        if (vals == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        if (i == 0 && vals.isEmpty())
        {
            return null;
        }
        return vals.get(i);
    }

    /**
     * Get value as String.
     * Single valued items are converted to a String with the toString()
     * Object method. Multi valued entries are converted to a comma separated
     * List.  No quoting of commas within values is performed.
     *
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @return String value.
     */
    public String getString(String name)
    {
        List vals = get(name);
        if ((vals == null) || (vals.isEmpty()))
        {
            return null;
        }

        if (vals.size() == 1)
        {
            // simple form.
            return vals.get(0).toString();
        }

        // delimited form
        StringBuilder values = new StringBuilder(128);
        for (V e : vals)
        {
            if (e != null)
            {
                if (values.length() > 0)
                    values.append(',');
                values.append(e.toString());
            }
        }
        return values.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Put multi valued entry.
     *
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @param value The simple value
     * @return The previous value or null.
     */
    public List put(String name, V value)
    {
        if (value == null)
        {
            return super.put(name, null);
        }
        List vals = new ArrayList<>();
        vals.add(value);
        return put(name, vals);
    }

    /**
     * Shorthand version of putAll
     *
     * @param input the input map
     */
    public void putAllValues(Map input)
    {
        for (Map.Entry entry : input.entrySet())
        {
            put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Put multi valued entry.
     *
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @param values The List of multiple values.
     * @return The previous value or null.
     */
    public List putValues(String name, List values)
    {
        return super.put(name, values);
    }

    /**
     * Put multi valued entry.
     *
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @param values The array of multiple values.
     * @return The previous value or null.
     */
    @SafeVarargs
    public final List putValues(String name, V... values)
    {
        List list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.addAll(Arrays.asList(values));
        return super.put(name, list);
    }

    /**
     * Add value to multi valued entry.
     * If the entry is single valued, it is converted to the first
     * value of a multi valued entry.
     *
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @param value The entry value.
     */
    public void add(String name, V value)
    {
        List lo = get(name);
        if (lo == null)
        {
            lo = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        lo.add(value);
        super.put(name, lo);
    }

    /**
     * Add values to multi valued entry.
     * If the entry is single valued, it is converted to the first
     * value of a multi valued entry.
     *
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @param values The List of multiple values.
     */
    public void addValues(String name, List values)
    {
        List lo = get(name);
        if (lo == null)
        {
            lo = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        lo.addAll(values);
        put(name, lo);
    }

    /**
     * Add values to multi valued entry.
     * If the entry is single valued, it is converted to the first
     * value of a multi valued entry.
     *
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @param values The String array of multiple values.
     */
    public void addValues(String name, V[] values)
    {
        List lo = get(name);
        if (lo == null)
        {
            lo = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        lo.addAll(Arrays.asList(values));
        put(name, lo);
    }

    /**
     * Merge values.
     *
     * @param map the map to overlay on top of this one, merging together values if needed.
     * @return true if an existing key was merged with potentially new values, false if either no change was made, or there were only new keys.
     */
    public boolean addAllValues(MultiMap map)
    {
        boolean merged = false;

        if ((map == null) || (map.isEmpty()))
        {
            // done
            return merged;
        }

        for (Map.Entry> entry : map.entrySet())
        {
            String name = entry.getKey();
            List values = entry.getValue();

            if (this.containsKey(name))
            {
                merged = true;
            }

            this.addValues(name, values);
        }

        return merged;
    }

    /**
     * Remove value.
     *
     * @param name The entry key.
     * @param value The entry value.
     * @return true if it was removed.
     */
    public boolean removeValue(String name, V value)
    {
        List lo = get(name);
        if ((lo == null) || (lo.isEmpty()))
        {
            return false;
        }
        boolean ret = lo.remove(value);
        if (lo.isEmpty())
        {
            remove(name);
        }
        else
        {
            put(name, lo);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * Test for a specific single value in the map.
     * 

* NOTE: This is a SLOW operation, and is actively discouraged. * * @param value the value to search for * @return true if contains simple value */ public boolean containsSimpleValue(V value) { for (List vals : values()) { if ((vals.size() == 1) && vals.contains(value)) { return true; } } return false; } @Override public String toString() { Iterator>> iter = entrySet().iterator(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append('{'); boolean delim = false; while (iter.hasNext()) { Map.Entry> e = iter.next(); if (delim) { sb.append(", "); } String key = e.getKey(); List vals = e.getValue(); sb.append(key); sb.append('='); if (vals.size() == 1) { sb.append(vals.get(0)); } else { sb.append(vals); } delim = true; } sb.append('}'); return sb.toString(); } /** * @return Map of String arrays */ public Map toStringArrayMap() { Map map = new LinkedHashMap(size() * 3 / 2) { @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); b.append('{'); for (String k : super.keySet()) { if (b.length() > 1) b.append(','); b.append(k); b.append('='); b.append(Arrays.asList(super.get(k))); } b.append('}'); return b.toString(); } }; for (Map.Entry> entry : entrySet()) { String[] a = null; if (entry.getValue() != null) { a = new String[entry.getValue().size()]; a = entry.getValue().toArray(a); } map.put(entry.getKey(), a); } return map; } }





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