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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * A matcher for classes based on package and/or location and/or module/
 * 

* Performs pattern matching of a class against a set of pattern entries. * A class pattern is a string of one of the forms:

    *
  • 'org.package.SomeClass' will match a specific class *
  • 'org.package.' will match a specific package hierarchy *
  • 'org.package.SomeClass$NestedClass ' will match a nested class exactly otherwise. * Nested classes are matched by their containing class. (eg. org.example.MyClass * matches org.example.MyClass$AnyNestedClass) *
  • 'file:///some/location/' - A file system directory from which * the class was loaded *
  • 'file:///some/location.jar' - The URI of a jar file from which * the class was loaded *
  • 'jrt:/modulename' - A Java9 module name
  • *
  • Any of the above patterns preceded by '-' will exclude rather than include the match. *
* When class is initialized from a classpath pattern string, entries * in this string should be separated by ':' (semicolon) or ',' (comma). */ public class ClassMatcher extends AbstractSet { public static class Entry { private final String _pattern; private final String _name; private final boolean _inclusive; protected Entry(String name, boolean inclusive) { _name = name; _inclusive = inclusive; _pattern = inclusive ? _name : ("-" + _name); } public String getPattern() { return _pattern; } public String getName() { return _name; } @Override public String toString() { return _pattern; } @Override public int hashCode() { return _pattern.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { return (o instanceof Entry) && _pattern.equals(((Entry)o)._pattern); } public boolean isInclusive() { return _inclusive; } } private static class PackageEntry extends Entry { protected PackageEntry(String name, boolean inclusive) { super(name, inclusive); } } private static class ClassEntry extends Entry { protected ClassEntry(String name, boolean inclusive) { super(name, inclusive); } } private static class LocationEntry extends Entry { private final Path _path; protected LocationEntry(String name, boolean inclusive) { super(name, inclusive); URI uri = URI.create(name); if (!uri.isAbsolute() && !"file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid file URI: " + name); _path = Paths.get(uri); } public Path getPath() { return _path; } } private static class ModuleEntry extends Entry { private final String _module; protected ModuleEntry(String name, boolean inclusive) { super(name, inclusive); if (!getName().startsWith("jrt:")) throw new IllegalArgumentException(name); _module = getName().split("/")[1]; } public String getModule() { return _module; } } public static class ByPackage extends AbstractSet implements Predicate { private final Index.Mutable _entries = new Index.Builder() .caseSensitive(true) .mutable() .build(); @Override public boolean test(String name) { return _entries.getBest(name) != null; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return _entries.keySet().stream().map(_entries::get).iterator(); } @Override public int size() { return _entries.size(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return _entries.isEmpty(); } @Override public boolean add(Entry entry) { String name = entry.getName(); if (entry instanceof ClassEntry) name += "$"; else if (!(entry instanceof PackageEntry)) throw new IllegalArgumentException(entry.toString()); else if (".".equals(name)) name = ""; if (_entries.get(name) != null) return false; return _entries.put(name, entry); } @Override public boolean remove(Object entry) { if (!(entry instanceof Entry)) return false; return _entries.remove(((Entry)entry).getName()) != null; } @Override public void clear() { _entries.clear(); } } public static class ByClass extends HashSet implements Predicate { private final Map _entries = new HashMap<>(); @Override public boolean test(String name) { return _entries.containsKey(name); } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return _entries.values().iterator(); } @Override public int size() { return _entries.size(); } @Override public boolean add(Entry entry) { if (!(entry instanceof ClassEntry)) throw new IllegalArgumentException(entry.toString()); return _entries.put(entry.getName(), entry) == null; } @Override public boolean remove(Object entry) { if (!(entry instanceof Entry)) return false; return _entries.remove(((Entry)entry).getName()) != null; } } public static class ByPackageOrName extends AbstractSet implements Predicate { private final ByClass _byClass = new ByClass(); private final ByPackage _byPackage = new ByPackage(); @Override public boolean test(String name) { return _byPackage.test(name) || _byClass.test(name); } @Override public Iterator iterator() { // by package contains all entries (classes are also $ packages). return _byPackage.iterator(); } @Override public int size() { return _byPackage.size(); } @Override public boolean add(Entry entry) { if (entry instanceof PackageEntry) return _byPackage.add(entry); if (entry instanceof ClassEntry) { // Add class name to packages also as classes act // as packages for nested classes. boolean added = _byPackage.add(entry); added = _byClass.add(entry) || added; return added; } throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Entry)) return false; boolean removedPackage = _byPackage.remove(o); boolean removedClass = _byClass.remove(o); return removedPackage || removedClass; } @Override public void clear() { _byPackage.clear(); _byClass.clear(); } } public static class ByLocation extends HashSet implements Predicate { @Override public boolean test(URI uri) { if ((uri == null) || (!uri.isAbsolute())) return false; if (!uri.getScheme().equals("file")) return false; Path path = Paths.get(uri); for (Entry entry : this) { if (!(entry instanceof LocationEntry)) throw new IllegalStateException(); Path entryPath = ((LocationEntry)entry).getPath(); if (Files.isDirectory(entryPath)) { if (path.startsWith(entryPath)) { return true; } } else { try { if (Files.isSameFile(path, entryPath)) { return true; } } catch (IOException ignore) { // this means there is a FileSystem issue preventing comparison. // Use old technique if (path.equals(entryPath)) { return true; } } } } return false; } } public static class ByModule extends HashSet implements Predicate { private final Index.Mutable _entries = new Index.Builder() .caseSensitive(true) .mutable() .build(); @Override public boolean test(URI uri) { if ((uri == null) || (!uri.isAbsolute())) return false; if (!uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("jrt")) return false; String module = uri.getPath(); int end = module.indexOf('/', 1); if (end < 1) end = module.length(); return _entries.get(module, 1, end - 1) != null; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return _entries.keySet().stream().map(_entries::get).iterator(); } @Override public int size() { return _entries.size(); } @Override public boolean add(Entry entry) { if (!(entry instanceof ModuleEntry)) throw new IllegalArgumentException(entry.toString()); String module = ((ModuleEntry)entry).getModule(); if (_entries.get(module) != null) return false; _entries.put(module, entry); return true; } @Override public boolean remove(Object entry) { if (!(entry instanceof Entry)) return false; return _entries.remove(((Entry)entry).getName()) != null; } } public static class ByLocationOrModule extends AbstractSet implements Predicate { private final ByLocation _byLocation = new ByLocation(); private final ByModule _byModule = new ByModule(); @Override public boolean test(URI name) { if ((name == null) || (!name.isAbsolute())) return false; return _byLocation.test(name) || _byModule.test(name); } @Override public Iterator iterator() { Set entries = new HashSet<>(); entries.addAll(_byLocation); entries.addAll(_byModule); return entries.iterator(); } @Override public int size() { return _byLocation.size() + _byModule.size(); } @Override public boolean add(Entry entry) { if (entry instanceof LocationEntry) return _byLocation.add(entry); if (entry instanceof ModuleEntry) return _byModule.add(entry); throw new IllegalArgumentException(entry.toString()); } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { if (o instanceof LocationEntry) return _byLocation.remove(o); if (o instanceof ModuleEntry) return _byModule.remove(o); return false; } @Override public void clear() { _byLocation.clear(); _byModule.clear(); } } protected final Map _entries; protected final IncludeExcludeSet _patterns; protected final IncludeExcludeSet _locations; protected ClassMatcher(Map entries, IncludeExcludeSet patterns, IncludeExcludeSet locations) { _entries = entries; _patterns = patterns == null ? new IncludeExcludeSet<>(ByPackageOrName.class) : patterns; _locations = locations == null ? new IncludeExcludeSet<>(ByLocationOrModule.class) : locations; } private ClassMatcher(Map entries) { this(entries, null, null); } public ClassMatcher() { this(new HashMap<>()); } public ClassMatcher(ClassMatcher patterns) { this(new HashMap<>()); if (patterns != null) setAll(patterns.getPatterns()); } public ClassMatcher(String... patterns) { this(new HashMap<>()); if (patterns != null && patterns.length > 0) setAll(patterns); } public ClassMatcher(String pattern) { this(new HashMap<>()); add(pattern); } @Deprecated protected interface Constructor { T construct(Map entries, IncludeExcludeSet patterns, IncludeExcludeSet locations); } /** * Wrap an instance of a {@link ClassMatcher} using a constructor of an extended {@code ClassMatcher} * that needs access to the internal fields of the passed matcher. * @param matcher The matcher to wrap * @param constructor The constructor to build the API specific wrapper * @param The type of the API specific wrapper * @return A wrapper of the {@code matcher}, sharing internal state. * @deprecated use {@link ClassMatcher} directly. */ @Deprecated protected static T wrap(ClassMatcher matcher, Constructor constructor) { return constructor.construct(matcher._entries, matcher._patterns, matcher._locations); } public ClassMatcher asImmutable() { return new ClassMatcher(Map.copyOf(_entries), _patterns.asImmutable(), _locations.asImmutable()); } public boolean include(String name) { if (name == null) return false; return add(newEntry(name, true)); } public boolean include(String... name) { boolean added = false; for (String n : name) { if (n != null) added = add(newEntry(n, true)) || added; } return added; } public boolean exclude(String name) { if (name == null) return false; return add(newEntry(name, false)); } public boolean exclude(String... name) { boolean added = false; for (String n : name) { if (n != null) added = add(newEntry(n, false)) || added; } return added; } @Override public boolean add(String pattern) { if (pattern == null) return false; return add(newEntry(pattern)); } public boolean add(String... pattern) { boolean added = false; for (String p : pattern) { if (p != null) added = add(newEntry(p)) || added; } return added; } protected boolean add(Entry entry) { if (_entries.containsKey(entry.getPattern())) return false; _entries.put(entry.getPattern(), entry); if (entry instanceof LocationEntry || entry instanceof ModuleEntry) { if (entry.isInclusive()) _locations.include(entry); else _locations.exclude(entry); } else { if (entry.isInclusive()) _patterns.include(entry); else _patterns.exclude(entry); } return true; } protected Entry newEntry(String pattern) { if (pattern.startsWith("-")) return newEntry(pattern.substring(1), false); return newEntry(pattern, true); } protected Entry newEntry(String name, boolean inclusive) { if (name.startsWith("-")) throw new IllegalStateException(name); if (name.startsWith("file:")) return new LocationEntry(name, inclusive); if (name.startsWith("jrt:")) return new ModuleEntry(name, inclusive); if (name.endsWith(".")) return new PackageEntry(name, inclusive); return new ClassEntry(name, inclusive); } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof String pattern)) return false; Entry entry = _entries.remove(pattern); if (entry == null) return false; List saved = new ArrayList<>(_entries.values()); clear(); for (Entry e : saved) { add(e); } return true; } @Override public void clear() { _entries.clear(); _patterns.clear(); _locations.clear(); } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return _entries.keySet().iterator(); } @Override public int size() { return _entries.size(); } /** * Initialize the matcher by parsing each classpath pattern in an array * * @param classes array of classpath patterns */ private void setAll(String[] classes) { _entries.clear(); addAll(classes); } /** * Add array of classpath patterns. * @param classes array of classpath patterns */ private void addAll(String[] classes) { if (classes != null) addAll(Arrays.asList(classes)); } /** * @return array of classpath patterns */ public String[] getPatterns() { return toArray(new String[0]); } /** * @return array of inclusive classpath patterns */ public String[] getInclusions() { return _entries.values().stream().filter(Entry::isInclusive).map(Entry::getName).toArray(String[]::new); } /** * @return array of excluded classpath patterns (without '-' prefix) */ public String[] getExclusions() { return _entries.values().stream().filter(e -> !e.isInclusive()).map(Entry::getName).toArray(String[]::new); } /** * Match the class name against the pattern * * @param name name of the class to match * @return true if class matches the pattern */ public boolean match(String name) { return _patterns.test(name); } /** * Match the class name against the pattern * * @param clazz A class to try to match * @return true if class matches the pattern */ public boolean match(Class clazz) { try { return combine(_patterns, clazz.getName(), _locations, () -> TypeUtil.getLocationOfClass(clazz)); } catch (Exception ignored) { } return false; } public boolean match(String name, URL url) { if (url == null) return false; // Strip class suffix for name matching if (name.endsWith(".class")) name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 6); // Treat path elements as packages for name matching name = StringUtil.replace(name, '/', '.'); return combine(_patterns, name, _locations, () -> { try { return URIUtil.unwrapContainer(url.toURI()); } catch (URISyntaxException ignored) { return null; } }); } /** * Match a class against inclusions and exclusions by name and location. * Name based checks are performed before location checks. For a class to match, * it must not be excluded by either name or location, and must either be explicitly * included, or for there to be no inclusions. In the case where the location * of the class is null, it will match if it is included by name, or * if there are no location exclusions. * * @param names configured inclusions and exclusions by name * @param name the name to check * @param locations configured inclusions and exclusions by location * @param location the location of the class (can be null) * @return true if the class is not excluded but is included, or there are * no inclusions. False otherwise. */ static boolean combine(IncludeExcludeSet names, String name, IncludeExcludeSet locations, Supplier location) { // check the name set Boolean byName = names.isIncludedAndNotExcluded(name); // If we excluded by name, then no match if (Boolean.FALSE == byName) return false; // check the location set URI uri = location.get(); Boolean byLocation = uri == null ? null : locations.isIncludedAndNotExcluded(uri); // If we excluded by location or couldn't check location exclusion, then no match if (Boolean.FALSE == byLocation || (locations.hasExcludes() && uri == null)) return false; // If there are includes, then we must be included to match. if (names.hasIncludes() || locations.hasIncludes()) return byName == Boolean.TRUE || byLocation == Boolean.TRUE; // Otherwise there are no includes and it was not excluded, so match return true; } }




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