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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

/**
 * A pattern representing a single or range of {@link InetAddress}. To create a pattern use
 * the {@link InetAddressPattern#from(String)} method, which will create a pattern given a
 * string conforming to one of the following formats.
 *
 * 
*
InetAddress
*
A single InetAddress either in hostname or address format. * All formats supported by {@link InetAddress} are accepted. Not ethat using hostname * matches may force domain lookups. eg. "[::1]", "1.2.3.4", "::ffff:127.0.0.1"
*
InetAddress/CIDR
*
An InetAddress with a integer number of bits to indicate * the significant prefix. eg. "192.168.0.0/16" will match from "192.168.0.0" to * "192.168.255.255"
*
InetAddress-InetAddress
*
An inclusive range of InetAddresses. * eg. "[a000::1]-[afff::]", "192.168.128.0-192.168.128.255"
*
Legacy format
*
The legacy format used for IPv4 only. * eg. "10.10.10-14.0-128"
*
*/ public abstract class InetAddressPattern implements Predicate { protected final String _pattern; public static InetAddressPattern from(String pattern) { if (pattern == null) return null; int slash = pattern.lastIndexOf('/'); int dash = pattern.lastIndexOf('-'); try { if (slash >= 0) return new CidrInetAddressRange(pattern, InetAddress.getByName(pattern.substring(0, slash).trim()), StringUtil.toInt(pattern, slash + 1)); if (dash >= 0) return new MinMaxInetAddressRange(pattern, InetAddress.getByName(pattern.substring(0, dash).trim()), InetAddress.getByName(pattern.substring(dash + 1).trim())); return new SingletonInetAddressRange(pattern, InetAddress.getByName(pattern)); } catch (Exception e) { try { if (slash < 0 && dash > 0) return new LegacyInetAddressRange(pattern); } catch (Exception ex2) { e.addSuppressed(ex2); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad pattern: " + pattern, e); } } public InetAddressPattern(String pattern) { _pattern = pattern; } @Override public int hashCode() { return _pattern.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { return obj instanceof InetAddressPattern inetAddressPattern && _pattern.equals(inetAddressPattern._pattern); } @Override public String toString() { return _pattern; } static class SingletonInetAddressRange extends InetAddressPattern { final InetAddress _address; public SingletonInetAddressRange(String pattern, InetAddress address) { super(pattern); _address = address; } @Override public boolean test(InetAddress address) { return _address.equals(address); } } static class MinMaxInetAddressRange extends InetAddressPattern { final int[] _min; final int[] _max; public MinMaxInetAddressRange(String pattern, InetAddress min, InetAddress max) { super(pattern); byte[] rawMin = min.getAddress(); byte[] rawMax = max.getAddress(); if (rawMin.length != rawMax.length) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot mix IPv4 and IPv6: " + pattern); if (rawMin.length == 4) { // there must be 6 '.' or this is likely to be a legacy pattern int count = 0; for (char c : pattern.toCharArray()) { if (c == '.') count++; } if (count != 6) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Legacy pattern: " + pattern); } _min = new int[rawMin.length]; _max = new int[rawMin.length]; for (int i = 0; i < _min.length; i++) { _min[i] = 0xff & rawMin[i]; _max[i] = 0xff & rawMax[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < _min.length; i++) { if (_min[i] > _max[i]) throw new IllegalArgumentException("min is greater than max: " + pattern); if (_min[i] < _max[i]) break; } } @Override public boolean test(InetAddress address) { if (address == null) return false; byte[] raw = address.getAddress(); if (raw.length != _min.length) return false; boolean minOk = false; boolean maxOk = false; for (int i = 0; i < _min.length; i++) { int r = 0xff & raw[i]; if (!minOk) { if (r < _min[i]) return false; if (r > _min[i]) minOk = true; } if (!maxOk) { if (r > _max[i]) return false; if (r < _max[i]) maxOk = true; } if (minOk && maxOk) break; } return true; } } static class CidrInetAddressRange extends InetAddressPattern { final byte[] _raw; final int _octets; final int _mask; final int _masked; public CidrInetAddressRange(String pattern, InetAddress address, int cidr) { super(pattern); _raw = address.getAddress(); _octets = cidr / 8; _mask = 0xff & (0xff << (8 - cidr % 8)); _masked = _mask == 0 ? 0 : _raw[_octets] & _mask; if (cidr > (_raw.length * 8)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("CIDR too large: " + pattern); if (_mask != 0 && (0xff & _raw[_octets]) != _masked) throw new IllegalArgumentException("CIDR bits non zero: " + pattern); for (int o = _octets + (_mask == 0 ? 0 : 1); o < _raw.length; o++) { if (_raw[o] != 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("CIDR bits non zero: " + pattern); } } @Override public boolean test(InetAddress address) { if (address == null) return false; byte[] raw = address.getAddress(); if (raw.length != _raw.length) return false; for (int o = 0; o < _octets; o++) { if (_raw[o] != raw[o]) return false; } return _mask == 0 || (raw[_octets] & _mask) == _masked; } } static class LegacyInetAddressRange extends InetAddressPattern { int[] _min = new int[4]; int[] _max = new int[4]; public LegacyInetAddressRange(String pattern) { super(pattern); String[] parts = pattern.split("\\."); if (parts.length != 4) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad legacy pattern: " + pattern); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { String part = parts[i].trim(); int dash = part.indexOf('-'); if (dash < 0) _min[i] = _max[i] = Integer.parseInt(part); else { _min[i] = (dash == 0) ? 0 : StringUtil.toInt(part, 0); _max[i] = (dash == part.length() - 1) ? 255 : StringUtil.toInt(part, dash + 1); } if (_min[i] < 0 || _min[i] > _max[i] || _max[i] > 255) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad legacy pattern: " + pattern); } } @Override public boolean test(InetAddress address) { byte[] raw = address.getAddress(); if (raw.length != 4) return false; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if ((0xff & raw[i]) < _min[i] || (0xff & raw[i]) > _max[i]) return false; } return true; } } }




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