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// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
// The Eclipse Public License is available at 
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses. 
// ========================================================================

package org.eclipse.jetty.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.servlet.MultipartConfigElement;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;



/**
 * MultiPartInputStream
 *
 * Handle a MultiPart Mime input stream, breaking it up on the boundary into files and strings.
 */
public class MultiPartInputStream
{
    public static final MultipartConfigElement  __DEFAULT_MULTIPART_CONFIG = new MultipartConfigElement(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
    protected InputStream _in;
    protected MultipartConfigElement _config;
    protected String _contentType;
    protected MultiMap _parts;
    protected File _tmpDir;
    protected File _contextTmpDir;
 
    
    
    
    public class MultiPart implements Part
    {
        protected String _name;
        protected String _filename;
        protected File _file;
        protected OutputStream _out;
        protected String _contentType;
        protected MultiMap _headers;
        protected long _size = 0;

        public MultiPart (String name, String filename) 
        throws IOException
        {
            _name = name;
            _filename = filename;
        }

        protected void setContentType (String contentType)
        {
            _contentType = contentType;
        }
        
        
        protected void open() 
        throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
        {
            //We will either be writing to a file, if it has a filename on the content-disposition
            //and otherwise a byte-array-input-stream, OR if we exceed the getFileSizeThreshold, we
            //will need to change to write to a file.           
            if (_filename != null && _filename.trim().length() > 0)
            {
                createFile();            
            }
            else
            {
                //Write to a buffer in memory until we discover we've exceed the 
                //MultipartConfig fileSizeThreshold
                _out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            }
        }
        
        protected void close() 
        throws IOException
        {
            _out.close();
        }
        
      
        protected void write (int b)
        throws IOException, ServletException
        {      
            if (MultiPartInputStream.this._config.getMaxFileSize() > 0 && _size + 1 > MultiPartInputStream.this._config.getMaxFileSize())
                throw new ServletException ("Multipart Mime part "+_name+" exceeds max filesize");
            
            if (MultiPartInputStream.this._config.getFileSizeThreshold() > 0 && _size + 1 > MultiPartInputStream.this._config.getFileSizeThreshold() && _file==null)
                createFile();
            _out.write(b);   
            _size ++;
        }
        
        protected void write (byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) 
        throws IOException, ServletException
        { 
            if (MultiPartInputStream.this._config.getMaxFileSize() > 0 && _size + length > MultiPartInputStream.this._config.getMaxFileSize())
                throw new ServletException ("Multipart Mime part "+_name+" exceeds max filesize");
            
            if (MultiPartInputStream.this._config.getFileSizeThreshold() > 0 && _size + length > MultiPartInputStream.this._config.getFileSizeThreshold() && _file==null)
                createFile();
            
            _out.write(bytes, offset, length);
            _size += length;
        }
        
        protected void createFile ()
        throws IOException
        {
            _file = File.createTempFile("MultiPart", "", MultiPartInputStream.this._tmpDir);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(_file);
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            
            if (_size > 0 && _out != null)
            {
                //already written some bytes, so need to copy them into the file
                _out.flush();
                ((ByteArrayOutputStream)_out).writeTo(bos);
                _out.close();
            }
            _out = bos;
        }
        

        
        protected void setHeaders(MultiMap headers)
        {
            _headers = headers;
        }
        
        /** 
         * @see javax.servlet.http.Part#getContentType()
         */
        public String getContentType()
        {
            return _contentType;
        }

        /** 
         * @see javax.servlet.http.Part#getHeader(java.lang.String)
         */
        public String getHeader(String name)
        {
            return (String)_headers.getValue(name, 0);
        }

        /** 
         * @see javax.servlet.http.Part#getHeaderNames()
         */
        public Collection getHeaderNames()
        {
            return _headers.keySet();
        }

        /** 
         * @see javax.servlet.http.Part#getHeaders(java.lang.String)
         */
        public Collection getHeaders(String name)
        {
           return _headers.getValues(name);
        }

        /** 
         * @see javax.servlet.http.Part#getInputStream()
         */
        public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
        {
           if (_file != null)
           {
               return new BufferedInputStream (new FileInputStream(_file));
           }
           else
           {
               //part content is in a ByteArrayOutputStream
               return new ByteArrayInputStream(((ByteArrayOutputStream)_out).toByteArray());
           }
        }

        /** 
         * @see javax.servlet.http.Part#getName()
         */
        public String getName()
        {
           return _name;
        }

        /** 
         * @see javax.servlet.http.Part#getSize()
         */
        public long getSize()
        {
            return _size;
        }

        /** 
         * @see javax.servlet.http.Part#write(java.lang.String)
         */
        public void write(String fileName) throws IOException
        {
            if (_file == null)
            {
                //part data is only in the ByteArrayOutputStream and never been written to disk
                _file = new File (_tmpDir, fileName);
                BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
                try
                {
                    bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(_file));
                    ((ByteArrayOutputStream)_out).writeTo(bos);
                    bos.flush();
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (bos != null)
                        bos.close();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //the part data is already written to a temporary file, just rename it
                _file.renameTo(new File(_tmpDir, fileName));
            }
        }
        
        /** 
         * @see javax.servlet.http.Part#delete()
         */
        public void delete() throws IOException
        {
            if (_file != null)
                _file.delete();     
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Get the file, if any, the data has been written to.
         * @return
         */
        public File getFile ()
        {
            return _file;
        }  
        
        
        /**
         * Get the filename from the content-disposition.
         * @return null or the filename
         */
        public String getContentDispositionFilename ()
        {
            return _filename;
        }
    }
    
    
    
    
    /**
     * @param in Request input stream 
     * @param contentType Content-Type header
     * @param config MultipartConfigElement 
     * @param contextTmpDir javax.servlet.context.tempdir
     */
    public MultiPartInputStream (InputStream in, String contentType, MultipartConfigElement config, File contextTmpDir)
    {
        _in = new BufferedInputStream(in);
       _contentType = contentType;
       _config = config;
       _contextTmpDir = contextTmpDir;
       if (_contextTmpDir == null)
           _contextTmpDir = new File (System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
       if (_config == null)
           _config = new MultipartConfigElement(_contextTmpDir.getAbsolutePath());
    }

    
   
    public Collection getParts()
    throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        parse();
        Collection values = _parts.values();
        List parts = new ArrayList();
        for (Object o: values)
        {
            List asList = LazyList.getList(o, false);
            parts.addAll(asList);
        }
        return parts;
    }
    
    
    public Part getPart(String name)
    throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        parse();
        return (Part)_parts.getValue(name, 0);
    }
    
    
    protected void parse ()
    throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        //have we already parsed the input?
        if (_parts != null)
            return;
        
        //initialize
        long total = 0; //keep running total of size of bytes read from input and throw an exception if exceeds MultipartConfigElement._maxRequestSize              
        _parts = new MultiMap();

        //if its not a multipart request, don't parse it
        if (_contentType == null || !_contentType.startsWith("multipart/form-data"))
            return;
 
        //sort out the location to which to write the files
        
        if (_config.getLocation() == null)
            _tmpDir = _contextTmpDir;
        else if ("".equals(_config.getLocation()))
            _tmpDir = _contextTmpDir;
        else
        {
            File f = new File (_config.getLocation());
            if (f.isAbsolute())
                _tmpDir = f;
            else
                _tmpDir = new File (_contextTmpDir, _config.getLocation());
        }
      
        if (!_tmpDir.exists())
            _tmpDir.mkdirs();

        String boundary="--"+QuotedStringTokenizer.unquote(value(_contentType.substring(_contentType.indexOf("boundary="))).trim());
        byte[] byteBoundary=(boundary+"--").getBytes(StringUtil.__ISO_8859_1);

        // Get first boundary
        byte[] bytes=TypeUtil.readLine(_in);
        String line=bytes==null?null:new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
        if(line==null || !line.equals(boundary))
        {
            throw new IOException("Missing initial multi part boundary");
        }

        // Read each part
        boolean lastPart=false;
        String contentDisposition=null;
        String contentType=null;
        String contentTransferEncoding=null;
        outer:while(!lastPart)
        {
            MultiMap headers = new MultiMap();
            while(true)
            {
                bytes=TypeUtil.readLine(_in);
                if(bytes==null)
                    break outer;

                // If blank line, end of part headers
                if(bytes.length==0)
                    break;
                
                total += bytes.length;
                if (_config.getMaxRequestSize() > 0 && total > _config.getMaxRequestSize())
                    throw new ServletException ("Request exceeds maxRequestSize ("+_config.getMaxRequestSize()+")");
                
                line=new String(bytes,"UTF-8");

                //get content-disposition and content-type
                int c=line.indexOf(':',0);
                if(c>0)
                {
                    String key=line.substring(0,c).trim().toLowerCase();
                    String value=line.substring(c+1,line.length()).trim();
                    headers.put(key, value);
                    if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("content-disposition"))
                        contentDisposition=value;
                    if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("content-type"))
                        contentType = value;
                    if(key.equals("content-transfer-encoding"))
                        contentTransferEncoding=value;

                }
            }

            // Extract content-disposition
            boolean form_data=false;
            if(contentDisposition==null)
            {
                throw new IOException("Missing content-disposition");
            }

            QuotedStringTokenizer tok=new QuotedStringTokenizer(contentDisposition,";");
            String name=null;
            String filename=null;
            while(tok.hasMoreTokens())
            {
                String t=tok.nextToken().trim();
                String tl=t.toLowerCase();
                if(t.startsWith("form-data"))
                    form_data=true;
                else if(tl.startsWith("name="))
                    name=value(t);
                else if(tl.startsWith("filename="))
                    filename=value(t);
            }

            // Check disposition
            if(!form_data)
            {
                continue;
            }
            //It is valid for reset and submit buttons to have an empty name.
            //If no name is supplied, the browser skips sending the info for that field.
            //However, if you supply the empty string as the name, the browser sends the
            //field, with name as the empty string. So, only continue this loop if we
            //have not yet seen a name field.
            if(name==null)
            {
                continue;
            }

            if ("base64".equalsIgnoreCase(contentTransferEncoding))
            {
                _in = new Base64InputStream(_in);
            }
            else if ("quoted-printable".equalsIgnoreCase(contentTransferEncoding))
            {
                _in = new FilterInputStream(_in)
                {
                    @Override
                    public int read() throws IOException
                    {
                        int c = in.read();
                        if (c >= 0 && c == '=')
                        {
                            int hi = in.read();
                            int lo = in.read();
                            if (hi < 0 || lo < 0)
                            {
                                throw new IOException("Unexpected end to quoted-printable byte");
                            }
                            char[] chars = new char[] { (char)hi, (char)lo };
                            c = Integer.parseInt(new String(chars),16);
                        }
                        return c;
                    }
                };
            }

            
            
            //Have a new Part
            MultiPart part = new MultiPart(name, filename);
            part.setHeaders(headers);
            part.setContentType(contentType);
            _parts.add(name, part);

            part.open();

            try
            { 
                int state=-2;
                int c;
                boolean cr=false;
                boolean lf=false;

                // loop for all lines`
                while(true)
                {
                    int b=0;
                    while((c=(state!=-2)?state:_in.read())!=-1)
                    {
                        total ++;
                        if (_config.getMaxRequestSize() > 0 && total > _config.getMaxRequestSize())
                            throw new ServletException("Request exceeds maxRequestSize ("+_config.getMaxRequestSize()+")");
                        
                        state=-2;
                        // look for CR and/or LF
                        if(c==13||c==10)
                        {
                            if(c==13)
                                state=_in.read();
                            break;
                        }
                        // look for boundary
                        if(b>=0&&b0)
                                part.write(byteBoundary,0,b);
                              
                            b=-1;
                            part.write(c);
                        }
                    }
                    // check partial boundary
                    if((b>0&&b0||c==-1)
                    {
                        if(b==byteBoundary.length)
                            lastPart=true;
                        if(state==10)
                            state=-2;
                        break;
                    }
                    // handle CR LF
                    if(cr)
                        part.write(13); 

                    if(lf)
                        part.write(10);

                    cr=(c==13);
                    lf=(c==10||state==10);
                    if(state==10)
                        state=-2;
                }
            }
            finally
            {
 
                part.close();
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
    private String value(String nameEqualsValue)
    {
        String value=nameEqualsValue.substring(nameEqualsValue.indexOf('=')+1).trim();
        int i=value.indexOf(';');
        if(i>0)
            value=value.substring(0,i);
        if(value.startsWith("\""))
        {
            value=value.substring(1,value.indexOf('"',1));
        }
        else
        {
            i=value.indexOf(' ');
            if(i>0)
                value=value.substring(0,i);
        }
        return value;
    }
    
    private static class Base64InputStream extends InputStream
    {
        BufferedReader _in;
        String _line;
        byte[] _buffer;
        int _pos;

        public Base64InputStream (InputStream in)
        {
            _in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        }

        @Override
        public int read() throws IOException
        {
            if (_buffer==null || _pos>= _buffer.length)
            {
                _line = _in.readLine();
                if (_line==null)
                    return -1;
                if (_line.startsWith("--"))
                    _buffer=(_line+"\r\n").getBytes();
                else if (_line.length()==0)
                    _buffer="\r\n".getBytes();
                else
                    _buffer=B64Code.decode(_line);

                _pos=0;
            }
            return _buffer[_pos++];
        }
    }
}