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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
//
// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
// https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0, or the Apache License, Version 2.0
// which is available at https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.webapp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EventListener;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletSecurityElement;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionActivationListener;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionIdListener;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.MimeTypes;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintAware;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintMapping;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintSecurityHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ClassLoaderDump;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HandlerContainer;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ErrorHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ManagedAttributeListener;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ErrorPageErrorHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.AttributesMap;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.MultiException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.TopologicalSort;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.DumpableCollection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.ResourceCollection;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Web Application Context Handler.
*
* The WebAppContext handler is an extension of ContextHandler that
* coordinates the construction and configuration of nested handlers:
* {@link org.eclipse.jetty.security.ConstraintSecurityHandler}, {@link org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler}
* and {@link org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler}.
* The handlers are configured by pluggable configuration classes, with
* the default being {@link org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebXmlConfiguration} and
* {@link org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.JettyWebXmlConfiguration}.
*
*
*
* The Start/Configuration of a WebAppContext is rather complex so as to allow
* pluggable behaviour to be added in almost arbitrary ordering. The
* sequence of a WebappContext start is as follows:
*
* {@link #doStart()}:
*
* - {@link #preConfigure()}
*
* - Add all Server class inclusions from all known configurations {@link Configurations#getKnown()}
* - {@link #loadConfigurations()}, which uses either explicitly set Configurations or takes the server
* default (which is all known {@link Configuration#isEnabledByDefault()} Configurations.
* - Sort the configurations using {@link TopologicalSort} in {@link Configurations#sort()}.
* - Add all Server class exclusions from this webapps {@link Configurations}
* - Add all System classes inclusions and exclusions for this webapps {@link Configurations}
* - Instantiate the WebAppClassLoader (if one not already explicitly set)
* - {@link Configuration#preConfigure(WebAppContext)} which calls
* {@link Configuration#preConfigure(WebAppContext)} for this webapps {@link Configurations}
*
*
* - {@link ServletContextHandler#doStart()}
*
* - {@link ContextHandler#doStart()}
*
* - Init {@link MimeTypes}
* - enterScope
*
* - {@link #startContext()}
*
* - {@link #configure()}
*
* - Call {@link Configuration#configure(WebAppContext)} on enabled {@link Configurations}
*
*
* - {@link MetaData#resolve(WebAppContext)}
* - {@link #startContext()}
*
- QuickStart may generate here and/or abort start
*
* - {@link ServletContextHandler#startContext}
*
* - Decorate listeners
* - {@link ContextHandler#startContext}
*
* - add {@link ManagedAttributeListener}
* - {@link AbstractHandler#doStart}
* - {@link #callContextInitialized(jakarta.servlet.ServletContextListener, jakarta.servlet.ServletContextEvent)}
*
*
* - {@link ServletHandler#initialize()}
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* - exitScope
*
*
*
*
* - {@link #postConfigure()}
*
*
*
*/
@ManagedObject("Web Application ContextHandler")
public class WebAppContext extends ServletContextHandler implements WebAppClassLoader.Context
{
static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebAppContext.class);
public static final String TEMPDIR = ServletContext.TEMPDIR;
public static final String BASETEMPDIR = "org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.basetempdir";
public static final String WEB_DEFAULTS_XML = "org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/webdefault.xml";
public static final String ERROR_PAGE = "org.eclipse.jetty.server.error_page";
public static final String SERVER_SYS_CLASSES = "org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.systemClasses";
public static final String SERVER_SRV_CLASSES = "org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.serverClasses";
private static String[] __dftProtectedTargets = {"/WEB-INF", "/META-INF"};
// System classes are classes that cannot be replaced by
// the web application, and they are *always* loaded via
// system classloader.
public static final ClassMatcher __dftSystemClasses = new ClassMatcher(
"java.", // Java SE classes (per servlet spec v2.5 / SRV.9.7.2)
"javax.", // Java SE classes (per servlet spec v2.5 / SRV.9.7.2)
"jakarta.", // Jakarta classes (per servlet spec v5.0 / Section 15.2.1)
"org.xml.", // javax.xml
"org.w3c." // javax.xml
);
// Server classes are classes that are hidden from being
// loaded by the web application using system classloader,
// so if web application needs to load any of such classes,
// it has to include them in its distribution.
public static final ClassMatcher __dftServerClasses = new ClassMatcher(
"org.eclipse.jetty." // hide jetty classes
);
private final ClassMatcher _systemClasses = new ClassMatcher(__dftSystemClasses);
private final ClassMatcher _serverClasses = new ClassMatcher(__dftServerClasses);
private Configurations _configurations;
private String _defaultsDescriptor = WEB_DEFAULTS_XML;
private String _descriptor = null;
private final List _overrideDescriptors = new ArrayList<>();
private boolean _distributable = false;
private boolean _extractWAR = true;
private boolean _copyDir = false;
private boolean _copyWebInf = false;
private boolean _logUrlOnStart = false;
private boolean _parentLoaderPriority = Boolean.getBoolean("org.eclipse.jetty.server.webapp.parentLoaderPriority");
private PermissionCollection _permissions;
private String[] _contextWhiteList = null;
private File _tmpDir;
private boolean _persistTmpDir = false;
private String _war;
private List _extraClasspath;
private Throwable _unavailableException;
private Map _resourceAliases;
private boolean _ownClassLoader = false;
private boolean _configurationDiscovered = true;
private boolean _allowDuplicateFragmentNames = false;
private boolean _throwUnavailableOnStartupException = false;
private MetaData _metadata = new MetaData();
public static WebAppContext getCurrentWebAppContext()
{
ContextHandler.Context context = ContextHandler.getCurrentContext();
if (context != null)
{
ContextHandler handler = context.getContextHandler();
if (handler instanceof WebAppContext)
return (WebAppContext)handler;
}
return null;
}
public WebAppContext()
{
this(null, null, null, null, null, new ErrorPageErrorHandler(), SESSIONS | SECURITY);
}
/**
* @param contextPath The context path
* @param webApp The URL or filename of the webapp directory or war file.
*/
public WebAppContext(String webApp, String contextPath)
{
this(null, contextPath, null, null, null, new ErrorPageErrorHandler(), SESSIONS | SECURITY);
setWar(webApp);
}
/**
* @param contextPath The context path
* @param webApp The URL or filename of the webapp directory or war file.
*/
public WebAppContext(Resource webApp, String contextPath)
{
this(null, contextPath, null, null, null, new ErrorPageErrorHandler(), SESSIONS | SECURITY);
setWarResource(webApp);
}
/**
* @param parent The parent HandlerContainer.
* @param contextPath The context path
* @param webApp The URL or filename of the webapp directory or war file.
*/
public WebAppContext(HandlerContainer parent, String webApp, String contextPath)
{
this(parent, contextPath, null, null, null, new ErrorPageErrorHandler(), SESSIONS | SECURITY);
setWar(webApp);
}
/**
* @param parent The parent HandlerContainer.
* @param contextPath The context path
* @param webApp The webapp directory or war file.
*/
public WebAppContext(HandlerContainer parent, Resource webApp, String contextPath)
{
this(parent, contextPath, null, null, null, new ErrorPageErrorHandler(), SESSIONS | SECURITY);
setWarResource(webApp);
}
/**
* This constructor is used in the geronimo integration.
*
* @param sessionHandler SessionHandler for this web app
* @param securityHandler SecurityHandler for this web app
* @param servletHandler ServletHandler for this web app
* @param errorHandler ErrorHandler for this web app
*/
public WebAppContext(SessionHandler sessionHandler, SecurityHandler securityHandler, ServletHandler servletHandler, ErrorHandler errorHandler)
{
this(null, null, sessionHandler, securityHandler, servletHandler, errorHandler, 0);
}
/**
* This constructor is used in the geronimo integration.
*
* @param parent the parent handler
* @param contextPath the context path
* @param sessionHandler SessionHandler for this web app
* @param securityHandler SecurityHandler for this web app
* @param servletHandler ServletHandler for this web app
* @param errorHandler ErrorHandler for this web app
* @param options the options ({@link ServletContextHandler#SESSIONS} and/or {@link ServletContextHandler#SECURITY})
*/
public WebAppContext(HandlerContainer parent, String contextPath, SessionHandler sessionHandler, SecurityHandler securityHandler, ServletHandler servletHandler, ErrorHandler errorHandler, int options)
{
// always pass parent as null and then set below, so that any resulting setServer call
// is done after this instance is constructed.
super(null, contextPath, sessionHandler, securityHandler, servletHandler, errorHandler, options);
_scontext = new Context();
setErrorHandler(errorHandler != null ? errorHandler : new ErrorPageErrorHandler());
setProtectedTargets(__dftProtectedTargets);
if (parent != null)
setParent(parent);
}
/**
* @param servletContextName The servletContextName to set.
*/
@Override
public void setDisplayName(String servletContextName)
{
super.setDisplayName(servletContextName);
ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();
if (cl instanceof WebAppClassLoader && servletContextName != null)
((WebAppClassLoader)cl).setName(servletContextName);
}
/**
* Get an exception that caused the webapp to be unavailable
*
* @return A throwable if the webapp is unavailable or null
*/
public Throwable getUnavailableException()
{
return _unavailableException;
}
/**
* Set Resource Alias.
* Resource aliases map resource uri's within a context.
* They may optionally be used by a handler when looking for
* a resource.
*
* @param alias the alias for a resource
* @param uri the uri for the resource
*/
public void setResourceAlias(String alias, String uri)
{
if (_resourceAliases == null)
_resourceAliases = new HashMap<>(5);
_resourceAliases.put(alias, uri);
}
public Map getResourceAliases()
{
if (_resourceAliases == null)
return null;
return _resourceAliases;
}
public void setResourceAliases(Map map)
{
_resourceAliases = map;
}
public String getResourceAlias(String path)
{
if (_resourceAliases == null)
return null;
String alias = _resourceAliases.get(path);
int slash = path.length();
while (alias == null)
{
slash = path.lastIndexOf("/", slash - 1);
if (slash < 0)
break;
String match = _resourceAliases.get(path.substring(0, slash + 1));
if (match != null)
alias = match + path.substring(slash + 1);
}
return alias;
}
public String removeResourceAlias(String alias)
{
if (_resourceAliases == null)
return null;
return _resourceAliases.remove(alias);
}
@Override
public void setClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader)
{
super.setClassLoader(classLoader);
String name = getDisplayName();
if (name == null)
name = getContextPath();
if (classLoader instanceof WebAppClassLoader && getDisplayName() != null)
((WebAppClassLoader)classLoader).setName(name);
}
@Override
public Resource getResource(String pathInContext) throws MalformedURLException
{
if (pathInContext == null || !pathInContext.startsWith(URIUtil.SLASH))
throw new MalformedURLException(pathInContext);
MalformedURLException mue = null;
Resource resource = null;
int loop = 0;
while (pathInContext != null && loop++ < 100)
{
try
{
resource = super.getResource(pathInContext);
if (resource != null && resource.exists())
return resource;
pathInContext = getResourceAlias(pathInContext);
}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
LOG.trace("IGNORED", e);
if (mue == null)
mue = e;
}
}
if (mue != null)
throw mue;
return resource;
}
/**
* Is the context Automatically configured.
*
* @return true if configuration discovery.
*/
public boolean isConfigurationDiscovered()
{
return _configurationDiscovered;
}
/**
* Set the configuration discovery mode.
* If configuration discovery is set to true, then the JSR315
* servlet 3.0 discovered configuration features are enabled.
* These are:
* - Web Fragments
* - META-INF/resource directories
*
*
* @param discovered true if configuration discovery is enabled for automatic configuration from the context
*/
public void setConfigurationDiscovered(boolean discovered)
{
_configurationDiscovered = discovered;
}
/**
* Pre configure the web application.
*
* The method is normally called from {@link #start()}. It performs
* the discovery of the configurations to be applied to this context,
* specifically:
*
* - Instantiate the {@link Configuration} instances with a call to {@link #loadConfigurations()}.
*
- Instantiates a classloader (if one is not already set)
*
- Calls the {@link Configuration#preConfigure(WebAppContext)} method of all
* Configuration instances.
*
*
* @throws Exception if unable to pre configure
*/
public void preConfigure() throws Exception
{
// Add the known server class inclusions for all known configurations
for (Configuration configuration : Configurations.getKnown())
{
_serverClasses.include(configuration.getServerClasses().getInclusions());
}
// Setup Configuration classes for this webapp!
loadConfigurations();
_configurations.sort();
for (Configuration configuration : _configurations)
{
_systemClasses.add(configuration.getSystemClasses().getPatterns());
_serverClasses.exclude(configuration.getServerClasses().getExclusions());
}
// Configure classloader
_ownClassLoader = false;
if (getClassLoader() == null)
{
WebAppClassLoader classLoader = new WebAppClassLoader(this);
setClassLoader(classLoader);
_ownClassLoader = true;
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
{
ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader();
LOG.debug("Thread Context classloader {}", loader);
loader = loader.getParent();
while (loader != null)
{
LOG.debug("Parent class loader: {} ", loader);
loader = loader.getParent();
}
}
_configurations.preConfigure(this);
}
public boolean configure() throws Exception
{
return _configurations.configure(this);
}
public void postConfigure() throws Exception
{
_configurations.postConfigure(this);
}
@Override
protected void doStart() throws Exception
{
try
{
_metadata.setAllowDuplicateFragmentNames(isAllowDuplicateFragmentNames());
Boolean validate = (Boolean)getAttribute(MetaData.VALIDATE_XML);
_metadata.setValidateXml((validate != null && validate));
wrapConfigurations();
preConfigure();
super.doStart();
postConfigure();
if (isLogUrlOnStart())
dumpUrl();
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
// start up of the webapp context failed, make sure it is not started
LOG.warn("Failed startup of context {}", this, t);
_unavailableException = t;
setAvailable(false); // webapp cannot be accessed (results in status code 503)
if (isThrowUnavailableOnStartupException())
throw t;
}
}
private void wrapConfigurations()
{
Collection wrappers = getBeans(Configuration.WrapperFunction.class);
if (wrappers == null || wrappers.isEmpty())
return;
List configs = new ArrayList<>(_configurations.getConfigurations());
_configurations.clear();
for (Configuration config : configs)
{
Configuration wrapped = config;
for (Configuration.WrapperFunction wrapperFunction : getBeans(Configuration.WrapperFunction.class))
{
wrapped = wrapperFunction.wrapConfiguration(wrapped);
}
_configurations.add(wrapped);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy()
{
// Prepare for configuration
MultiException mx = new MultiException();
if (_configurations != null)
{
for (Configuration configuration : _configurations)
{
try
{
configuration.destroy(this);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
mx.add(e);
}
}
}
_configurations = null;
super.destroy();
mx.ifExceptionThrowRuntime();
}
/*
* Dumps the current web app name and URL to the log
*/
private void dumpUrl()
{
Connector[] connectors = getServer().getConnectors();
for (int i = 0; i < connectors.length; i++)
{
String displayName = getDisplayName();
if (displayName == null)
displayName = "WebApp@" + Arrays.hashCode(connectors);
LOG.info("{} at http://{}{}", displayName, connectors[i].toString(), getContextPath());
}
}
/**
* @return Returns the configurations.
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "configuration classes used to configure webapp", readonly = true)
public String[] getConfigurationClasses()
{
loadConfigurations();
return _configurations.toArray();
}
/**
* @return Returns the configurations.
*/
public Configurations getConfigurations()
{
loadConfigurations();
return _configurations;
}
/**
* The default descriptor is a web.xml format file that is applied to the context before the standard WEB-INF/web.xml
*
* @return Returns the defaultsDescriptor.
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "default web.xml deascriptor applied before standard web.xml", readonly = true)
public String getDefaultsDescriptor()
{
return _defaultsDescriptor;
}
/**
* The override descriptor is a web.xml format file that is applied to the context after the standard WEB-INF/web.xml
*
* @return Returns the Override Descriptor.
*/
public String getOverrideDescriptor()
{
if (_overrideDescriptors.size() != 1)
return null;
return _overrideDescriptors.get(0);
}
/**
* An override descriptor is a web.xml format file that is applied to the context after the standard WEB-INF/web.xml
*
* @return Returns the Override Descriptor list
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "web.xml deascriptors applied after standard web.xml", readonly = true)
public List getOverrideDescriptors()
{
return Collections.unmodifiableList(_overrideDescriptors);
}
/**
* @return Returns the permissions.
*/
@Override
public PermissionCollection getPermissions()
{
return _permissions;
}
/**
* Set the server classes patterns.
*
* Server classes/packages are classes used to implement the server and are hidden
* from the context. If the context needs to load these classes, it must have its
* own copy of them in WEB-INF/lib or WEB-INF/classes.
*
* @param serverClasses the server classes pattern
*/
public void setServerClassMatcher(ClassMatcher serverClasses)
{
_serverClasses.clear();
_serverClasses.add(serverClasses.getPatterns());
}
/**
* Set the system classes patterns.
*
* System classes/packages are classes provided by the JVM and that
* cannot be replaced by classes of the same name from WEB-INF,
* regardless of the value of {@link #setParentLoaderPriority(boolean)}.
*
* @param systemClasses the system classes pattern
*/
public void setSystemClassMatcher(ClassMatcher systemClasses)
{
_systemClasses.clear();
_systemClasses.add(systemClasses.getPatterns());
}
/**
* Add a ClassMatcher for server classes by combining with
* any existing matcher.
*
* @param serverClasses The class matcher of patterns to add to the server ClassMatcher
*/
public void addServerClassMatcher(ClassMatcher serverClasses)
{
_serverClasses.add(serverClasses.getPatterns());
}
/**
* Add a ClassMatcher for system classes by combining with
* any existing matcher.
*
* @param systemClasses The class matcher of patterns to add to the system ClassMatcher
*/
public void addSystemClassMatcher(ClassMatcher systemClasses)
{
_systemClasses.add(systemClasses.getPatterns());
}
/**
* @return The ClassMatcher used to match System (protected) classes
*/
public ClassMatcher getSystemClassMatcher()
{
return _systemClasses;
}
/**
* @return The ClassMatcher used to match Server (hidden) classes
*/
public ClassMatcher getServerClassMatcher()
{
return _serverClasses;
}
@ManagedAttribute(value = "classes and packages protected by context classloader", readonly = true)
public String[] getSystemClasses()
{
return _systemClasses.getPatterns();
}
@ManagedAttribute(value = "classes and packages hidden by the context classloader", readonly = true)
public String[] getServerClasses()
{
return _serverClasses.getPatterns();
}
@Override
public boolean isServerClass(Class clazz)
{
return _serverClasses.match(clazz);
}
@Override
public boolean isSystemClass(Class clazz)
{
return _systemClasses.match(clazz);
}
@Override
public boolean isServerResource(String name, URL url)
{
return _serverClasses.match(name, url);
}
@Override
public boolean isSystemResource(String name, URL url)
{
return _systemClasses.match(name, url);
}
@Override
public void setServer(Server server)
{
super.setServer(server);
if (server != null)
{
if (__dftSystemClasses.equals(_systemClasses))
{
Object systemClasses = server.getAttribute(SERVER_SYS_CLASSES);
if (systemClasses instanceof String[])
systemClasses = new ClassMatcher((String[])systemClasses);
if (systemClasses instanceof ClassMatcher)
_systemClasses.add(((ClassMatcher)systemClasses).getPatterns());
}
if (__dftServerClasses.equals(_serverClasses))
{
Object serverClasses = server.getAttribute(SERVER_SRV_CLASSES);
if (serverClasses instanceof String[])
serverClasses = new ClassMatcher((String[])serverClasses);
if (serverClasses instanceof ClassMatcher)
_serverClasses.add(((ClassMatcher)serverClasses).getPatterns());
}
}
}
/**
* @return Returns the war as a file or URL string (Resource).
* The war may be different to the @link {@link #getResourceBase()}
* if the war has been expanded and/or copied.
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "war file location", readonly = true)
public String getWar()
{
if (_war == null)
_war = getResourceBase();
return _war;
}
public Resource getWebInf() throws IOException
{
if (super.getBaseResource() == null)
return null;
// Iw there a WEB-INF directory?
Resource webInf = super.getBaseResource().addPath("WEB-INF/");
if (!webInf.exists() || !webInf.isDirectory())
return null;
return webInf;
}
/**
* @return Returns the distributable.
*/
@ManagedAttribute("web application distributable")
public boolean isDistributable()
{
return _distributable;
}
/**
* @return Returns the extractWAR.
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "extract war", readonly = true)
public boolean isExtractWAR()
{
return _extractWAR;
}
/**
* @return True if the webdir is copied (to allow hot replacement of jars on windows)
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "webdir copied on deploy (allows hot replacement on windows)", readonly = true)
public boolean isCopyWebDir()
{
return _copyDir;
}
/**
* @return True if the web-inf lib and classes directories are copied (to allow hot replacement of jars on windows)
*/
public boolean isCopyWebInf()
{
return _copyWebInf;
}
/**
* @return True if the classloader should delegate first to the parent
* classloader (standard java behaviour) or false if the classloader
* should first try to load from WEB-INF/lib or WEB-INF/classes (servlet
* spec recommendation). Default is false or can be set by the system
* property org.eclipse.jetty.server.webapp.parentLoaderPriority
*/
@Override
@ManagedAttribute(value = "parent classloader given priority", readonly = true)
public boolean isParentLoaderPriority()
{
return _parentLoaderPriority;
}
protected void loadConfigurations()
{
//if the configuration instances have been set explicitly, use them
if (_configurations != null)
return;
if (isStarted())
throw new IllegalStateException();
_configurations = newConfigurations();
}
protected Configurations newConfigurations()
{
Configurations configurations = new Configurations();
configurations.add(Configurations.getServerDefault(getServer()).toArray());
return configurations;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
if (_war != null)
return super.toString() + "{" + _war + "}";
return super.toString();
}
@Override
public void dump(Appendable out, String indent) throws IOException
{
List systemClasses = null;
if (_systemClasses != null)
{
systemClasses = new ArrayList<>(_systemClasses);
Collections.sort(systemClasses);
}
List serverClasses = null;
if (_serverClasses != null)
{
serverClasses = new ArrayList<>(_serverClasses);
Collections.sort(serverClasses);
}
String name = getDisplayName();
if (name == null)
{
if (_war != null)
{
int webapps = _war.indexOf("/webapps/");
if (webapps >= 0)
name = _war.substring(webapps + 8);
else
name = _war;
}
else if (getResourceBase() != null)
{
name = getResourceBase();
int webapps = name.indexOf("/webapps/");
if (webapps >= 0)
name = name.substring(webapps + 8);
}
else
{
name = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
}
}
name = String.format("%s@%x", name, hashCode());
dumpObjects(out, indent,
new ClassLoaderDump(getClassLoader()),
new DumpableCollection("Systemclasses " + name, systemClasses),
new DumpableCollection("Serverclasses " + name, serverClasses),
new DumpableCollection("Configurations " + name, _configurations),
new DumpableCollection("Handler attributes " + name, ((AttributesMap)getAttributes()).getAttributeEntrySet()),
new DumpableCollection("Context attributes " + name, getServletContext().getAttributeEntrySet()),
new DumpableCollection("EventListeners " + this, getEventListeners()),
new DumpableCollection("Initparams " + name, getInitParams().entrySet())
);
}
/**
* @param configurations The configuration class names. If setConfigurations is not called
* these classes are used to create a configurations array.
*/
public void setConfigurationClasses(String[] configurations)
{
if (_configurations == null)
_configurations = new Configurations();
_configurations.set(configurations);
}
public void setConfigurationClasses(List configurations)
{
setConfigurationClasses(configurations.toArray(new String[0]));
}
/**
* @param configurations The configurations to set.
*/
public void setConfigurations(Configuration[] configurations)
{
if (_configurations == null)
_configurations = new Configurations();
_configurations.set(configurations);
}
public void addConfiguration(Configuration... configuration)
{
loadConfigurations();
_configurations.add(configuration);
}
public T getConfiguration(Class configClass)
{
loadConfigurations();
return _configurations.get(configClass);
}
public void removeConfiguration(Configuration... configurations)
{
if (_configurations != null)
_configurations.remove(configurations);
}
public void removeConfiguration(Class... configurations)
{
if (_configurations != null)
_configurations.remove(configurations);
}
/**
* The default descriptor is a web.xml format file that is applied to the context before the standard WEB-INF/web.xml
*
* @param defaultsDescriptor The defaultsDescriptor to set.
*/
public void setDefaultsDescriptor(String defaultsDescriptor)
{
_defaultsDescriptor = defaultsDescriptor;
}
/**
* The override descriptor is a web.xml format file that is applied to the context after the standard WEB-INF/web.xml
*
* @param overrideDescriptor The overrideDescritpor to set.
*/
public void setOverrideDescriptor(String overrideDescriptor)
{
_overrideDescriptors.clear();
_overrideDescriptors.add(overrideDescriptor);
}
/**
* The override descriptor is a web.xml format file that is applied to the context after the standard WEB-INF/web.xml
*
* @param overrideDescriptors The overrideDescriptors (file or URL) to set.
*/
public void setOverrideDescriptors(List overrideDescriptors)
{
_overrideDescriptors.clear();
_overrideDescriptors.addAll(overrideDescriptors);
}
/**
* The override descriptor is a web.xml format file that is applied to the context after the standard WEB-INF/web.xml
*
* @param overrideDescriptor The overrideDescriptor (file or URL) to add.
*/
public void addOverrideDescriptor(String overrideDescriptor)
{
_overrideDescriptors.add(overrideDescriptor);
}
/**
* @return the web.xml descriptor to use. If set to null, WEB-INF/web.xml is used if it exists.
*/
@ManagedAttribute(value = "standard web.xml descriptor", readonly = true)
public String getDescriptor()
{
return _descriptor;
}
/**
* @param descriptor the web.xml descriptor to use. If set to null, WEB-INF/web.xml is used if it exists.
*/
public void setDescriptor(String descriptor)
{
_descriptor = descriptor;
}
/**
* @param distributable The distributable to set.
*/
public void setDistributable(boolean distributable)
{
this._distributable = distributable;
}
@Override
public boolean removeEventListener(EventListener listener)
{
if (super.removeEventListener(listener))
{
if ((listener instanceof HttpSessionActivationListener) ||
(listener instanceof HttpSessionAttributeListener) ||
(listener instanceof HttpSessionBindingListener) ||
(listener instanceof HttpSessionListener) ||
(listener instanceof HttpSessionIdListener))
{
if (_sessionHandler != null)
_sessionHandler.removeEventListener(listener);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @param extractWAR True if war files are extracted
*/
public void setExtractWAR(boolean extractWAR)
{
_extractWAR = extractWAR;
}
/**
* @param copy True if the webdir is copied (to allow hot replacement of jars)
*/
public void setCopyWebDir(boolean copy)
{
_copyDir = copy;
}
/**
* @param copyWebInf True if the web-inf lib and classes directories are copied (to allow hot replacement of jars on windows)
*/
public void setCopyWebInf(boolean copyWebInf)
{
_copyWebInf = copyWebInf;
}
/**
* @param java2compliant True if the classloader should delegate first to the parent
* classloader (standard java behaviour) or false if the classloader
* should first try to load from WEB-INF/lib or WEB-INF/classes (servlet
* spec recommendation). Default is false or can be set by the system
* property org.eclipse.jetty.server.webapp.parentLoaderPriority
*/
public void setParentLoaderPriority(boolean java2compliant)
{
_parentLoaderPriority = java2compliant;
}
/**
* @param permissions The permissions to set.
*/
public void setPermissions(PermissionCollection permissions)
{
_permissions = permissions;
}
/**
* Set the context white list
*
* In certain circumstances you want may want to deny access of one webapp from another
* when you may not fully trust the webapp. Setting this white list will enable a
* check when a servlet called {@link org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.Context#getContext(String)}, validating that the uriInPath
* for the given webapp has been declaratively allows access to the context.
*
* @param contextWhiteList the whitelist of contexts for {@link org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.Context#getContext(String)}
*/
public void setContextWhiteList(String... contextWhiteList)
{
_contextWhiteList = contextWhiteList;
}
/**
* Set temporary directory for context.
* The {@value jakarta.servlet.ServletContext#TEMPDIR} attribute is also set.
*
* @param dir Writable temporary directory.
*/
public void setTempDirectory(File dir)
{
if (isStarted())
throw new IllegalStateException("Started");
if (dir != null)
{
try
{
dir = new File(dir.getCanonicalPath());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
LOG.warn("Unable to find canonical path for {}", dir, e);
}
}
_tmpDir = dir;
setAttribute(TEMPDIR, _tmpDir);
}
@ManagedAttribute(value = "temporary directory location", readonly = true)
public File getTempDirectory()
{
return _tmpDir;
}
/**
* If true the temp directory for this
* webapp will be kept when the webapp stops. Otherwise,
* it will be deleted.
*
* @param persist true to persist the temp directory on shutdown / exit of the webapp
*/
public void setPersistTempDirectory(boolean persist)
{
_persistTmpDir = persist;
}
/**
* @return true if tmp directory will persist between startups of the webapp
*/
public boolean isPersistTempDirectory()
{
return _persistTmpDir;
}
/**
* Set the war of the webapp. From this value a {@link #setResourceBase(String)}
* value is computed by {@link WebInfConfiguration}, which may be changed from
* the war URI by unpacking and/or copying.
*
* @param war The war to set as a file name or URL.
*/
public void setWar(String war)
{
_war = war;
}
/**
* Set the war of the webapp as a {@link Resource}.
*
* @param war The war to set as a Resource.
* @see #setWar(String)
*/
public void setWarResource(Resource war)
{
setWar(war == null ? null : war.toString());
}
/**
* @return Comma or semicolon separated path of filenames or URLs
* pointing to directories or jar files. Directories should end
* with '/'.
*/
@Override
@ManagedAttribute(value = "extra classpath for context classloader", readonly = true)
public List getExtraClasspath()
{
return _extraClasspath;
}
/**
* Set the Extra ClassPath via delimited String.
*
* This is a convenience method for {@link #setExtraClasspath(List)}
*
*
* @param extraClasspath Comma or semicolon separated path of filenames or URLs
* pointing to directories or jar files. Directories should end
* with '/'.
* @throws IOException if unable to resolve the resources referenced
* @see #setExtraClasspath(List)
*/
public void setExtraClasspath(String extraClasspath) throws IOException
{
setExtraClasspath(Resource.fromList(extraClasspath, false, this::newResource));
}
public void setExtraClasspath(List extraClasspath)
{
_extraClasspath = extraClasspath;
}
public boolean isLogUrlOnStart()
{
return _logUrlOnStart;
}
/**
* Sets whether or not the web app name and URL is logged on startup
*
* @param logOnStart whether or not the log message is created
*/
public void setLogUrlOnStart(boolean logOnStart)
{
this._logUrlOnStart = logOnStart;
}
public boolean isAllowDuplicateFragmentNames()
{
return _allowDuplicateFragmentNames;
}
public void setAllowDuplicateFragmentNames(boolean allowDuplicateFragmentNames)
{
_allowDuplicateFragmentNames = allowDuplicateFragmentNames;
}
public void setThrowUnavailableOnStartupException(boolean throwIfStartupException)
{
_throwUnavailableOnStartupException = throwIfStartupException;
}
public boolean isThrowUnavailableOnStartupException()
{
return _throwUnavailableOnStartupException;
}
@Override
protected void startContext()
throws Exception
{
if (configure())
{
//resolve the metadata
_metadata.resolve(this);
super.startContext();
}
}
@Override
protected void stopContext() throws Exception
{
super.stopContext();
try
{
for (int i = _configurations.size(); i-- > 0; )
{
_configurations.get(i).deconfigure(this);
}
if (_metadata != null)
_metadata.clear();
_metadata = new MetaData();
}
finally
{
if (_ownClassLoader)
{
ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader();
if (loader instanceof URLClassLoader)
((URLClassLoader)loader).close();
setClassLoader(null);
}
_unavailableException = null;
}
}
@Override
public Set setServletSecurity(Dynamic registration, ServletSecurityElement servletSecurityElement)
{
Set unchangedURLMappings = new HashSet<>();
//From javadoc for ServletSecurityElement:
/*
If a URL pattern of this ServletRegistration is an exact target of a security-constraint that
was established via the portable deployment descriptor, then this method does not change the
security-constraint for that pattern, and the pattern will be included in the return value.
If a URL pattern of this ServletRegistration is an exact target of a security constraint
that was established via the ServletSecurity annotation or a previous call to this method,
then this method replaces the security constraint for that pattern.
If a URL pattern of this ServletRegistration is neither the exact target of a security constraint
that was established via the ServletSecurity annotation or a previous call to this method,
nor the exact target of a security-constraint in the portable deployment descriptor, then
this method establishes the security constraint for that pattern from the argument ServletSecurityElement.
*/
Collection pathMappings = registration.getMappings();
if (pathMappings != null)
{
ConstraintSecurityHandler.createConstraint(registration.getName(), servletSecurityElement);
for (String pathSpec : pathMappings)
{
Origin origin = getMetaData().getOrigin("constraint.url." + pathSpec);
switch (origin)
{
case NotSet:
{
//No mapping for this url already established
List mappings = ConstraintSecurityHandler.createConstraintsWithMappingsForPath(registration.getName(), pathSpec, servletSecurityElement);
for (ConstraintMapping m : mappings)
{
((ConstraintAware)getSecurityHandler()).addConstraintMapping(m);
}
((ConstraintAware)getSecurityHandler()).checkPathsWithUncoveredHttpMethods();
getMetaData().setOriginAPI("constraint.url." + pathSpec);
break;
}
case WebXml:
case WebDefaults:
case WebOverride:
case WebFragment:
{
//a mapping for this url was created in a descriptor, which overrides everything
unchangedURLMappings.add(pathSpec);
break;
}
case Annotation:
case API:
{
//mapping established via an annotation or by previous call to this method,
//replace the security constraint for this pattern
List constraintMappings = ConstraintSecurityHandler.removeConstraintMappingsForPath(pathSpec, ((ConstraintAware)getSecurityHandler()).getConstraintMappings());
List freshMappings = ConstraintSecurityHandler.createConstraintsWithMappingsForPath(registration.getName(), pathSpec, servletSecurityElement);
constraintMappings.addAll(freshMappings);
((ConstraintSecurityHandler)getSecurityHandler()).setConstraintMappings(constraintMappings);
((ConstraintAware)getSecurityHandler()).checkPathsWithUncoveredHttpMethods();
break;
}
default:
throw new IllegalStateException(origin.toString());
}
}
}
return unchangedURLMappings;
}
public class Context extends ServletContextHandler.Context
{
@Override
public void checkListener(Class listener) throws IllegalStateException
{
try
{
super.checkListener(listener);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
//not one of the standard servlet listeners, check our extended session listener types
boolean ok = false;
for (Class l : SessionHandler.SESSION_LISTENER_TYPES)
{
if (l.isAssignableFrom(listener))
{
ok = true;
break;
}
}
if (!ok)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Inappropriate listener type " + listener.getName());
}
}
@Override
public URL getResource(String path) throws MalformedURLException
{
if (path == null)
return null;
Resource resource = WebAppContext.this.getResource(path);
if (resource == null || !resource.exists())
return null;
// Should we go to the original war?
if (resource.isDirectory() && resource instanceof ResourceCollection && !WebAppContext.this.isExtractWAR())
{
List resources = ((ResourceCollection)resource).getResources();
for (int i = resources.size(); i-- > 0; )
{
Resource r = resources.get(i);
if (r.getName().startsWith("jar:file"))
return r.getURI().toURL();
}
}
return resource.getURI().toURL();
}
@Override
public ServletContext getContext(String uripath)
{
ServletContext servletContext = super.getContext(uripath);
if (servletContext != null && _contextWhiteList != null)
{
for (String context : _contextWhiteList)
{
if (context.equals(uripath))
{
return servletContext;
}
}
return null;
}
else
{
return servletContext;
}
}
}
public MetaData getMetaData()
{
return _metadata;
}
public static void addServerClasses(Server server, String... pattern)
{
addClasses(__dftServerClasses, SERVER_SRV_CLASSES, server, pattern);
}
public static void addSystemClasses(Server server, String... pattern)
{
addClasses(__dftSystemClasses, SERVER_SYS_CLASSES, server, pattern);
}
private static void addClasses(ClassMatcher matcher, String attribute, Server server, String... pattern)
{
if (pattern == null || pattern.length == 0)
return;
// look for a Server attribute with the list of System classes
// to apply to every web application. If not present, use our defaults.
Object o = server.getAttribute(attribute);
if (o instanceof ClassMatcher)
{
((ClassMatcher)o).add(pattern);
return;
}
String[] classes;
if (o instanceof String[])
classes = (String[])o;
else
classes = matcher.getPatterns();
int l = classes.length;
classes = Arrays.copyOf(classes, l + pattern.length);
System.arraycopy(pattern, 0, classes, l, pattern.length);
server.setAttribute(attribute, classes);
}
}