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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009, Google Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008, Robin Rosenberg 
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007, Shawn O. Pearce 
 * Copyright (C) 2009, Yann Simon  and others
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.junit;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.eclipse.jgit.api.Git;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheBuilder;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheCheckout;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEntry;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.file.FileRepository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectInserter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.FileTreeIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FS;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FileUtils;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;

/**
 * Base class for most JGit unit tests.
 *
 * Sets up a predefined test repository and has support for creating additional
 * repositories and destroying them when the tests are finished.
 */
public abstract class RepositoryTestCase extends LocalDiskRepositoryTestCase {
	/**
	 * Copy a file
	 *
	 * @param src
	 *            file to copy
	 * @param dst
	 *            destination of the copy
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an IO error occurred
	 */
	protected static void copyFile(File src, File dst)
			throws IOException {
		try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(src);
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dst)) {
			final byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
			int r;
			while ((r = fis.read(buf)) > 0) {
				fos.write(buf, 0, r);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Write a trash file
	 *
	 * @param name
	 *            file name
	 * @param data
	 *            file content
	 * @return the trash file
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an IO error occurred
	 */
	protected File writeTrashFile(String name, String data)
			throws IOException {
		return JGitTestUtil.writeTrashFile(db, name, data);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a symbolic link
	 *
	 * @param link
	 *            the path of the symbolic link to create
	 * @param target
	 *            the target of the symbolic link
	 * @return the path to the symbolic link
	 * @throws Exception
	 *             if an error occurred
	 * @since 4.2
	 */
	protected Path writeLink(String link, String target)
			throws Exception {
		return JGitTestUtil.writeLink(db, link, target);
	}

	/**
	 * Write a trash file
	 *
	 * @param subdir
	 *            in working tree
	 * @param name
	 *            file name
	 * @param data
	 *            file content
	 * @return the trash file
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an IO error occurred
	 */
	protected File writeTrashFile(final String subdir, final String name,
			final String data)
			throws IOException {
		return JGitTestUtil.writeTrashFile(db, subdir, name, data);
	}

	/**
	 * Read content of a file
	 *
	 * @param name
	 *            file name
	 * @return the file's content
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an IO error occurred
	 */
	protected String read(String name) throws IOException {
		return JGitTestUtil.read(db, name);
	}

	/**
	 * Check if file exists
	 *
	 * @param name
	 *            file name
	 * @return if the file exists
	 */
	protected boolean check(String name) {
		return JGitTestUtil.check(db, name);
	}

	/**
	 * Delete a trash file
	 *
	 * @param name
	 *            file name
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an IO error occurred
	 */
	protected void deleteTrashFile(String name) throws IOException {
		JGitTestUtil.deleteTrashFile(db, name);
	}

	/**
	 * Check content of a file.
	 *
	 * @param f
	 *            file
	 * @param checkData
	 *            expected content
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an IO error occurred
	 */
	protected static void checkFile(File f, String checkData)
			throws IOException {
		try (Reader r = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(f),
				UTF_8)) {
			if (checkData.length() > 0) {
				char[] data = new char[checkData.length()];
				assertEquals(data.length, r.read(data));
				assertEquals(checkData, new String(data));
			}
			assertEquals(-1, r.read());
		}
	}

	/** Test repository, initialized for this test case. */
	protected FileRepository db;

	/** Working directory of {@link #db}. */
	protected File trash;

	@Override
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		super.setUp();
		db = createWorkRepository();
		trash = db.getWorkTree();
	}

	@Override
	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		db.close();
		super.tearDown();
	}

	/**
	 * Represent the state of the index in one String. This representation is
	 * useful when writing tests which do assertions on the state of the index.
	 * By default information about path, mode, stage (if different from 0) is
	 * included. A bitmask controls which additional info about
	 * modificationTimes, smudge state and length is included.
	 * 

* The format of the returned string is described with this BNF: * *

	 * result = ( "[" path mode stage? time? smudge? length? sha1? content? "]" )* .
	 * mode = ", mode:" number .
	 * stage = ", stage:" number .
	 * time = ", time:t" timestamp-index .
	 * smudge = "" | ", smudged" .
	 * length = ", length:" number .
	 * sha1 = ", sha1:" hex-sha1 .
	 * content = ", content:" blob-data .
	 * 
* * 'stage' is only presented when the stage is different from 0. All * reported time stamps are mapped to strings like "t0", "t1", ... "tn". The * smallest reported time-stamp will be called "t0". This allows to write * assertions against the string although the concrete value of the time * stamps is unknown. * * @param includedOptions * a bitmask constructed out of the constants {@link #MOD_TIME}, * {@link #SMUDGE}, {@link #LENGTH}, {@link #CONTENT_ID} and * {@link #CONTENT} controlling which info is present in the * resulting string. * @return a string encoding the index state * @throws IOException * if an IO error occurred */ public String indexState(int includedOptions) throws IOException { return indexState(db, includedOptions); } /** * Resets the index to represent exactly some filesystem content. E.g. the * following call will replace the index with the working tree content: *

* resetIndex(new FileSystemIterator(db)) *

* This method can be used by testcases which first prepare a new commit * somewhere in the filesystem (e.g. in the working-tree) and then want to * have an index which matches their prepared content. * * @param treeItr * a {@link org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.FileTreeIterator} which * determines which files should go into the new index * @throws FileNotFoundException * file was not found * @throws IOException * if an IO error occurred */ protected void resetIndex(FileTreeIterator treeItr) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { try (ObjectInserter inserter = db.newObjectInserter()) { DirCacheBuilder builder = db.lockDirCache().builder(); DirCacheEntry dce; while (!treeItr.eof()) { long len = treeItr.getEntryLength(); dce = new DirCacheEntry(treeItr.getEntryPathString()); dce.setFileMode(treeItr.getEntryFileMode()); dce.setLastModified(treeItr.getEntryLastModifiedInstant()); dce.setLength((int) len); try (FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( treeItr.getEntryFile())) { dce.setObjectId( inserter.insert(Constants.OBJ_BLOB, len, in)); } builder.add(dce); treeItr.next(1); } builder.commit(); inserter.flush(); } } /** * Helper method to map arbitrary objects to user-defined names. This can be * used create short names for objects to produce small and stable debug * output. It is guaranteed that when you lookup the same object multiple * times even with different nameTemplates this method will always return * the same name which was derived from the first nameTemplate. * nameTemplates can contain "%n" which will be replaced by a running number * before used as a name. * * @param l * the object to lookup * @param lookupTable * a table storing object-name mappings. * @param nameTemplate * the name for that object. Can contain "%n" which will be * replaced by a running number before used as a name. If the * lookup table already contains the object this parameter will * be ignored * @return a name of that object. Is not guaranteed to be unique. Use * nameTemplates containing "%n" to always have unique names */ public static String lookup(Object l, String nameTemplate, Map lookupTable) { String name = lookupTable.get(l); if (name == null) { name = nameTemplate.replaceAll("%n", Integer.toString(lookupTable.size())); lookupTable.put(l, name); } return name; } /** * Replaces '\' by '/' * * @param str * the string in which backslashes should be replaced * @return the resulting string with slashes * @since 4.2 */ public static String slashify(String str) { str = str.replace('\\', '/'); return str; } /** * Waits until it is guaranteed that a subsequent file modification has a * younger modification timestamp than the modification timestamp of the * given file. This is done by touching a temporary file, reading the * lastmodified attribute and, if needed, sleeping. After sleeping this loop * starts again until the filesystem timer has advanced enough. The * temporary file will be created as a sibling of lastFile. * * @param lastFile * the file on which we want to wait until the filesystem timer * has advanced more than the lastmodification timestamp of this * file * @return return the last measured value of the filesystem timer which is * greater than then the lastmodification time of lastfile. * @throws InterruptedException * if thread was interrupted * @throws IOException * if an IO error occurred * @since 5.1.9 */ public static Instant fsTick(File lastFile) throws InterruptedException, IOException { File tmp; FS fs = FS.DETECTED; if (lastFile == null) { lastFile = tmp = File .createTempFile("fsTickTmpFile", null); } else { if (!fs.exists(lastFile)) { throw new FileNotFoundException(lastFile.getPath()); } tmp = File.createTempFile("fsTickTmpFile", null, lastFile.getParentFile()); } long res = FS.getFileStoreAttributes(tmp.toPath()) .getFsTimestampResolution().toNanos(); long sleepTime = res / 10; try { Instant startTime = fs.lastModifiedInstant(lastFile); Instant actTime = fs.lastModifiedInstant(tmp); while (actTime.compareTo(startTime) <= 0) { TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.sleep(sleepTime); FileUtils.touch(tmp.toPath()); actTime = fs.lastModifiedInstant(tmp); } return actTime; } finally { FileUtils.delete(tmp); } } /** * Create a branch * * @param objectId * new value to create the branch on * @param branchName * branch name * @throws IOException * if an IO error occurred */ protected void createBranch(ObjectId objectId, String branchName) throws IOException { RefUpdate updateRef = db.updateRef(branchName); updateRef.setNewObjectId(objectId); updateRef.update(); } /** * Get all Refs * * @return list of refs * @throws IOException * if an IO error occurred */ public List getRefs() throws IOException { return db.getRefDatabase().getRefs(); } /** * Checkout a branch * * @param branchName * branch name * @throws IOException * if an IO error occurred */ protected void checkoutBranch(String branchName) throws IOException { try (RevWalk walk = new RevWalk(db)) { RevCommit head = walk.parseCommit(db.resolve(Constants.HEAD)); RevCommit branch = walk.parseCommit(db.resolve(branchName)); DirCacheCheckout dco = new DirCacheCheckout(db, head.getTree().getId(), db.lockDirCache(), branch.getTree().getId()); dco.setFailOnConflict(true); dco.checkout(); } // update the HEAD RefUpdate refUpdate = db.updateRef(Constants.HEAD); refUpdate.setRefLogMessage("checkout: moving to " + branchName, false); refUpdate.link(branchName); } /** * Writes a number of files in the working tree. The first content specified * will be written into a file named '0', the second into a file named "1" * and so on. If null is specified as content then this file is * skipped. * * @param ensureDistinctTimestamps * if set to true then between two write operations * this method will wait to ensure that the second file will get * a different lastmodification timestamp than the first file. * @param contents * the contents which should be written into the files * @return the File object associated to the last written file. * @throws IOException * if an IO error occurred * @throws InterruptedException * if thread was interrupted */ protected File writeTrashFiles(boolean ensureDistinctTimestamps, String... contents) throws IOException, InterruptedException { File f = null; for (int i = 0; i < contents.length; i++) if (contents[i] != null) { if (ensureDistinctTimestamps && (f != null)) fsTick(f); f = writeTrashFile(Integer.toString(i), contents[i]); } return f; } /** * Commit a file with the specified contents on the specified branch, * creating the branch if it didn't exist before. *

* It switches back to the original branch after the commit if there was * one. * * @param filename * file name * @param contents * file content * @param branch * branch name * @return the created commit */ protected RevCommit commitFile(String filename, String contents, String branch) { try (Git git = new Git(db)) { Repository repo = git.getRepository(); String originalBranch = repo.getFullBranch(); boolean empty = repo.resolve(Constants.HEAD) == null; if (!empty) { if (repo.findRef(branch) == null) git.branchCreate().setName(branch).call(); git.checkout().setName(branch).call(); } writeTrashFile(filename, contents); git.add().addFilepattern(filename).call(); RevCommit commit = git.commit() .setMessage(branch + ": " + filename).call(); if (originalBranch != null) git.checkout().setName(originalBranch).call(); else if (empty) git.branchCreate().setName(branch).setStartPoint(commit).call(); return commit; } catch (IOException | GitAPIException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Create DirCacheEntry * * @param path * file path * @param mode * file mode * @return the DirCacheEntry */ protected DirCacheEntry createEntry(String path, FileMode mode) { return createEntry(path, mode, DirCacheEntry.STAGE_0, path); } /** * Create DirCacheEntry * * @param path * file path * @param mode * file mode * @param content * file content * @return the DirCacheEntry */ protected DirCacheEntry createEntry(final String path, final FileMode mode, final String content) { return createEntry(path, mode, DirCacheEntry.STAGE_0, content); } /** * Create DirCacheEntry * * @param path * file path * @param mode * file mode * @param stage * stage index of the new entry * @param content * file content * @return the DirCacheEntry */ protected DirCacheEntry createEntry(final String path, final FileMode mode, final int stage, final String content) { final DirCacheEntry entry = new DirCacheEntry(path, stage); entry.setFileMode(mode); try (ObjectInserter.Formatter formatter = new ObjectInserter.Formatter()) { entry.setObjectId(formatter.idFor( Constants.OBJ_BLOB, Constants.encode(content))); } return entry; } /** * Create DirCacheEntry * * @param path * file path * @param objectId * of the entry * @return the DirCacheEntry */ protected DirCacheEntry createGitLink(String path, AnyObjectId objectId) { final DirCacheEntry entry = new DirCacheEntry(path, DirCacheEntry.STAGE_0); entry.setFileMode(FileMode.GITLINK); entry.setObjectId(objectId); return entry; } /** * Assert files are equal * * @param expected * expected file * @param actual * actual file * @throws IOException * if an IO error occurred */ public static void assertEqualsFile(File expected, File actual) throws IOException { assertEquals(expected.getCanonicalFile(), actual.getCanonicalFile()); } }





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