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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2013 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution.
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     Oracle - initial API and implementation
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql;

import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.CastExpression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.CollectionValuedPathExpression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.DatabaseType;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.EclipseLinkExpressionVisitor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.EclipseLinkJPQLGrammar2_4;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.Expression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.ExtractExpression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.RangeVariableDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.RegexpExpression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.TableExpression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.TableVariableDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.UnionClause;

/**
 * This validator is responsible to gather the problems found in a JPQL query by validating the
 * content to make sure it is semantically valid for EclipseLink. The grammar is not validated by
 * this visitor.
 * 

* For instance, the function AVG accepts a state field path. The property it represents has * to be of numeric type. AVG(e.name) is parsable but is not semantically valid because the * type of name is a string (the property signature is: "private String name"). *

* Note: EclipseLink does not validate types, but leaves it to the database. This is because * some databases such as Oracle allow different types to different functions and perform implicit * type conversion. i.e. CONCAT('test', 2) returns 'test2'. Also the * FUNC function has an unknown type, so should be allowed with any function. *

* Provisional API: This interface is part of an interim API that is still under development and * expected to change significantly before reaching stability. It is available at this early stage * to solicit feedback from pioneering adopters on the understanding that any code that uses this * API will almost certainly be broken (repeatedly) as the API evolves. * * @see EclipseLinkGrammarValidator * * @version 2.4.2 * @since 2.4 * @author Pascal Filion */ public class EclipseLinkSemanticValidator extends AbstractSemanticValidator implements EclipseLinkExpressionVisitor { /** * Creates a new EclipseLinkSemanticValidator. * * @param queryContext The context used to query information about the JPQL query * @exception NullPointerException The given {@link JPQLQueryContext} cannot be null */ public EclipseLinkSemanticValidator(JPQLQueryContext queryContext) { super(new GenericSemanticValidatorHelper(queryContext)); } /** * Creates a new EclipseLinkSemanticValidator. * * @param helper The given helper allows this validator to access the JPA artifacts without using * Hermes SPI * @exception NullPointerException The given {@link SemanticValidatorHelper} cannot be null */ public EclipseLinkSemanticValidator(SemanticValidatorHelper helper) { super(helper); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected LiteralVisitor buildLiteralVisitor() { return new EclipseLinkLiteralVisitor(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected OwningClauseVisitor buildOwningClauseVisitor() { return new EclipseLinkGrammarValidator.EclipseLinkOwningClauseVisitor(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected TopLevelFirstDeclarationVisitor buildTopLevelFirstDeclarationVisitor() { return new TopLevelFirstDeclarationVisitor(); } protected boolean isEclipseLink2_4OrLater() { return getProviderVersion() == EclipseLinkJPQLGrammar2_4.VERSION; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected PathType selectClausePathExpressionPathType() { return PathType.ANY_FIELD_INCLUDING_COLLECTION; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected void validateRangeVariableDeclarationRootObject(RangeVariableDeclaration expression) { Expression rootObject = expression.getRootObject(); // Special case, the path expression could be a fully qualified class name, // make sure to not validate it as collection-valued path expression CollectionValuedPathExpression pathExpression = getCollectionValuedPathExpression(rootObject); if (pathExpression != null) { String path = pathExpression.toActualText(); // The path expression is not a fully qualified class name if (helper.getType(path) == null) { pathExpression.accept(this); } } else { rootObject.accept(this); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected PathType validPathExpressionTypeForInExpression() { return PathType.ANY_FIELD_INCLUDING_COLLECTION; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected PathType validPathExpressionTypeForStringExpression() { return PathType.ANY_FIELD_INCLUDING_COLLECTION; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void visit(CastExpression expression) { // Nothing to validate semantically } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void visit(DatabaseType expression) { // Nothing to validate semantically } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void visit(ExtractExpression expression) { // Nothing to validate semantically } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void visit(RegexpExpression expression) { // Nothing to validate semantically } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void visit(TableExpression expression) { // Nothing to validate semantically } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void visit(TableVariableDeclaration expression) { // Nothing to validate semantically } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void visit(UnionClause expression) { // Nothing to validate semantically } protected class TopLevelFirstDeclarationVisitor extends AbstractSemanticValidator.TopLevelFirstDeclarationVisitor { /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void visit(CollectionValuedPathExpression expression) { // Derived path is not allowed, this could although be a fully // qualified class name, which was added to EclipseLink 2.4 valid = isEclipseLink2_4OrLater(); if (valid) { Object type = helper.getType(expression.toActualText()); valid = helper.isTypeResolvable(type); } } } }





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