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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the 
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 
 * which accompanies this distribution. 
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at 
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
 ******************************************************************************/  
package org.eclipse.persistence.indirection;

import java.util.*;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.changetracking.AttributeChangeListener;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.indirection.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.CollectionMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.changetracking.*;

/**
 * IndirectList allows a domain class to take advantage of TopLink indirection
 * without having to declare its instance variable as a ValueHolderInterface.
 * 

To use an IndirectList:

    *
  • Declare the appropriate instance variable with type Collection/List/Vector (jdk1.2). *
  • Send the message #useTransparentCollection() to the appropriate * CollectionMapping. *
* EclipseLink will place an * IndirectList in the instance variable when the containing domain object is read from * the datatabase. With the first message sent to the IndirectList, the contents * are fetched from the database and normal Collection/List/Vector behavior is resumed. * * @see org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.CollectionMapping * @see org.eclipse.persistence.indirection.IndirectMap * @author Big Country * @since TOPLink/Java 2.5 */ public class IndirectList extends Vector implements CollectionChangeTracker, IndirectCollection { /** Reduce type casting. */ protected volatile Vector delegate; /** Delegate indirection behavior to a value holder. */ protected ValueHolderInterface valueHolder; /** Change tracking listener. */ private transient PropertyChangeListener changeListener; /** The mapping attribute name, used to raise change events. */ private transient String attributeName; /** Store added elements to avoid instantiation on add. */ private transient List addedElements; /** Store removed elements to avoid instantiation on remove. */ private transient List removedElements; /** Store initial size for lazy init. */ protected int initialCapacity; /** PERF: Quick check flag if has been registered in a unit of work. */ protected boolean isRegistered; /** * If the mapping using IndirectList has listOrderfield != null then this flag indicates * whether the list in the db has invalid order: * either row(s) with null order value(s) or/and "holes" in order. * The flag may be set to true when the objects are read from the db. * When collection is updated the flag set to true causes updating of listOrderField of all rows in the db. * After update is complete the flag is set back to false. **/ private boolean isListOrderBrokenInDb; /** * This value is used to determine if we should attempt to do adds and removes from the list without * actually instantiating the list from the database. By default this is set to true. */ private boolean useLazyInstantiation = true; /** * PUBLIC: * Construct an empty IndirectList so that its internal data array * has size 10 and its standard capacity increment is zero. */ public IndirectList() { super(0, 0); this.initialCapacity = 10; } /** * PUBLIC: * Construct an empty IndirectList with the specified initial capacity and * with its capacity increment equal to zero. * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the vector * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity * is negative */ public IndirectList(int initialCapacity) { super(0, 0); this.initialCapacity = initialCapacity; } /** * PUBLIC: * Construct an empty IndirectList with the specified initial capacity and * capacity increment. * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the vector * @param capacityIncrement the amount by which the capacity is * increased when the vector overflows * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity * is negative */ public IndirectList(int initialCapacity, int capacityIncrement) { super(0, capacityIncrement); this.initialCapacity = initialCapacity; } /** * PUBLIC: * Construct an IndirectList containing the elements of the specified * collection, in the order they are returned by the collection's * iterator. * @param collection a collection containing the elements to construct this IndirectList with. */ public IndirectList(Collection collection) { super(0); this.valueHolder = new ValueHolder(new Vector(collection)); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#add(int, java.lang.Object) */ public void add(int index, Object element) { getDelegate().add(index, element); raiseAddChangeEvent(element, index); } /** * Raise the add change event and relationship maintenance. */ protected void raiseAddChangeEvent(Object element, Integer index) { raiseAddChangeEvent(element, index, false); } protected void raiseAddChangeEvent(Object element, Integer index, boolean isSet) { if (hasTrackedPropertyChangeListener()) { _persistence_getPropertyChangeListener().propertyChange(new CollectionChangeEvent(this, getTrackedAttributeName(), this, element, CollectionChangeEvent.ADD, index, isSet, true)); } if (isRelationshipMaintenanceRequired()) { ((UnitOfWorkQueryValueHolder)getValueHolder()).updateForeignReferenceSet(element, null); } } protected boolean isRelationshipMaintenanceRequired() { if (this.valueHolder instanceof UnitOfWorkQueryValueHolder) { DatabaseMapping mapping = ((UnitOfWorkQueryValueHolder)this.valueHolder).getMapping(); return (mapping != null) && (mapping.getRelationshipPartner() != null); } return false; } /** * Raise the remove change event. */ protected void raiseRemoveChangeEvent(Object element, Integer index) { raiseRemoveChangeEvent(element, index, false); } protected void raiseRemoveChangeEvent(Object element, Integer index, boolean isSet) { if (hasTrackedPropertyChangeListener()) { _persistence_getPropertyChangeListener().propertyChange(new CollectionChangeEvent(this, getTrackedAttributeName(), this, element, CollectionChangeEvent.REMOVE, index, isSet, true)); } if (isRelationshipMaintenanceRequired()) { ((UnitOfWorkQueryValueHolder)getValueHolder()).updateForeignReferenceRemove(element); } } /** * @see java.util.Vector#add(java.lang.Object) */ public boolean add(Object element) { if (!this.isRegistered) { return getDelegate().add(element); } boolean added = true; // PERF: If not instantiated just record the add to avoid the instantiation. if (shouldAvoidInstantiation()) { if (hasRemovedElements() && getRemovedElements().contains(element)) { getRemovedElements().remove(element); } else if (isRelationshipMaintenanceRequired() && getAddedElements().contains(element)) { // Must avoid recursion for relationship maintenance. return false; } else { getAddedElements().add(element); } } else { added = getDelegate().add(element); } raiseAddChangeEvent(element, null); return added; } /** * @see java.util.Vector#addAll(int, java.util.Collection) */ public boolean addAll(int index, Collection c) { Iterator objects = c.iterator(); // Must trigger add events if tracked or uow. if (hasBeenRegistered() || hasTrackedPropertyChangeListener()) { while (objects.hasNext()) { this.add(index, objects.next()); index++; } return true; } return getDelegate().addAll(index, c); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#addAll(java.util.Collection) */ public boolean addAll(Collection c) { // Must trigger add events if tracked or uow. if (hasBeenRegistered() || hasTrackedPropertyChangeListener()) { Iterator objects = c.iterator(); while (objects.hasNext()) { this.add(objects.next()); } return true; } return getDelegate().addAll(c); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#addElement(java.lang.Object) */ public void addElement(Object obj) { add(obj); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the freshly-built delegate. */ protected Vector buildDelegate() { Vector delegate = (Vector)getValueHolder().getValue(); if (delegate == null) { delegate = new Vector(this.initialCapacity, this.capacityIncrement); } // This can either be another indirect list or a Vector. // It can be another indirect list because the mapping's query uses the same container policy. // Unwrap any redundant indirection layers, which can cause issues and impact performance. while (delegate instanceof IndirectList) { if(((IndirectList) delegate).isListOrderBrokenInDb()) { this.isListOrderBrokenInDb = true; } delegate = ((IndirectList) delegate).getDelegate(); } // First add/remove any cached changes. if (hasAddedElements()) { int size = getAddedElements().size(); for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) { Object element = ((List)getAddedElements()).get(index); // On a flush or resume the element may already be in the database. if (!delegate.contains(element)) { delegate.add(element); } } this.addedElements = null; } if (hasRemovedElements()) { int size = getRemovedElements().size(); for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) { delegate.remove(((List)getRemovedElements()).get(index)); } this.removedElements = null; } return delegate; } /** * @see java.util.Vector#capacity() */ public int capacity() { return getDelegate().capacity(); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#clear() */ public void clear() { removeAllElements(); } /** * INTERNAL: * clear any changes that have been deferred to instantiation. * Indirect collections with change tracking avoid instantiation on add/remove. */ public void clearDeferredChanges(){ addedElements = null; removedElements = null; } /** * PUBLIC: * @see java.util.Vector#clone() * This will result in a database query if necessary. */ /* There are 3 situations when clone() is called: 1. The developer actually wants to clone the collection (typically to modify one of the 2 resulting collections). In which case the contents must be read from the database. 2. A UnitOfWork needs a clone (or backup clone) of the collection. But the UnitOfWork checks "instantiation" before cloning collections ("un-instantiated" collections are not cloned). 3. A MergeManager needs an extra copy of the collection (because the "backup" and "target" are the same object?). But the MergeManager checks "instantiation" before merging collections (again, "un-instantiated" collections are not merged). */ public synchronized Object clone() { IndirectList result = (IndirectList)super.clone(); result.delegate = (Vector)this.getDelegate().clone(); result.valueHolder = new ValueHolder(result.delegate); result.attributeName = null; result.changeListener = null; return result; } /** * PUBLIC: * @see java.util.Vector#contains(java.lang.Object) */ public boolean contains(Object element) { // PERF: Avoid instantiation if not required. if (hasAddedElements()) { if (getAddedElements().contains(element)) { return true; } } if (hasRemovedElements()) { if (getRemovedElements().contains(element)) { return false; } } return getDelegate().contains(element); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#containsAll(java.util.Collection) */ public boolean containsAll(Collection c) { return getDelegate().containsAll(c); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#copyInto(java.lang.Object[]) */ public synchronized void copyInto(Object[] anArray) { getDelegate().copyInto(anArray); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#elementAt(int) */ public Object elementAt(int index) { return getDelegate().elementAt(index); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#elements() */ public Enumeration elements() { return getDelegate().elements(); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#ensureCapacity(int) */ public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) { getDelegate().ensureCapacity(minCapacity); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#equals(java.lang.Object) */ public boolean equals(Object o) { return getDelegate().equals(o); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#firstElement() */ public Object firstElement() { return getDelegate().firstElement(); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#get(int) */ public Object get(int index) { return getDelegate().get(index); } /** * INTERNAL: * Check whether the contents have been read from the database. * If they have not, read them and set the delegate. * This method used to be synchronized, which caused deadlock. */ protected Vector getDelegate() { if (delegate == null) { synchronized(this){ if (delegate == null) { delegate = this.buildDelegate(); } } } return delegate; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the real collection object. * This will force instantiation. */ public Object getDelegateObject() { return getDelegate(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the valueHolder. * This method used to be synchronized, which caused deadlock. */ public ValueHolderInterface getValueHolder() { // PERF: lazy initialize value holder and vector as are normally set after creation. if (valueHolder == null) { synchronized(this) { if (valueHolder == null) { valueHolder = new ValueHolder(new Vector(this.initialCapacity, this.capacityIncrement)); } } } return valueHolder; } /** * INTERNAL: * return whether this IndirectList has been registered with the UnitOfWork */ public boolean hasBeenRegistered() { return getValueHolder() instanceof UnitOfWorkQueryValueHolder; } /** * INTERNAL: * @see java.util.Vector#hashCode() */ public int hashCode() { return this.getDelegate().hashCode(); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#indexOf(java.lang.Object) */ public int indexOf(Object elem) { return this.getDelegate().indexOf(elem); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#indexOf(java.lang.Object, int) */ public int indexOf(Object elem, int index) { return this.getDelegate().indexOf(elem, index); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#insertElementAt(java.lang.Object, int) */ public void insertElementAt(Object obj, int index) { this.getDelegate().insertElementAt(obj, index); this.raiseAddChangeEvent(obj, Integer.valueOf(index)); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#isEmpty() */ public boolean isEmpty() { return this.getDelegate().isEmpty(); } /** * PUBLIC: * Return whether the contents have been read from the database. */ public boolean isInstantiated() { return getValueHolder().isInstantiated(); } /** * @see java.util.AbstractList#iterator() */ public Iterator iterator() { // Must wrap the interator to raise the remove event. return listIterator(0); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#lastElement() */ public Object lastElement() { return getDelegate().lastElement(); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#lastIndexOf(java.lang.Object) */ public int lastIndexOf(Object elem) { return getDelegate().lastIndexOf(elem); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#lastIndexOf(java.lang.Object, int) */ public int lastIndexOf(Object elem, int index) { return getDelegate().lastIndexOf(elem, index); } /** * @see java.util.AbstractList#listIterator() */ public ListIterator listIterator() { return listIterator(0); } /** * @see java.util.AbstractList#listIterator(int) */ public ListIterator listIterator(final int index) { // Must wrap the interator to raise the remove event. return new ListIterator() { ListIterator delegateIterator = IndirectList.this.getDelegate().listIterator(index); Object currentObject; public boolean hasNext() { return this.delegateIterator.hasNext(); } public boolean hasPrevious() { return this.delegateIterator.hasPrevious(); } public int previousIndex() { return this.delegateIterator.previousIndex(); } public int nextIndex() { return this.delegateIterator.nextIndex(); } public Object next() { this.currentObject = this.delegateIterator.next(); return this.currentObject; } public Object previous() { this.currentObject = this.delegateIterator.previous(); return this.currentObject; } public void remove() { this.delegateIterator.remove(); IndirectList.this.raiseRemoveChangeEvent(this.currentObject, Integer.valueOf(this.delegateIterator.nextIndex())); } public void set(Object object) { this.delegateIterator.set(object); Integer index = Integer.valueOf(this.delegateIterator.previousIndex()); IndirectList.this.raiseRemoveChangeEvent(this.currentObject, index, true); IndirectList.this.raiseAddChangeEvent(object, index, true); } public void add(Object object) { this.delegateIterator.add(object); IndirectList.this.raiseAddChangeEvent(object, Integer.valueOf(this.delegateIterator.previousIndex())); } }; } /** * @see java.util.Vector#remove(int) */ public Object remove(int index) { Object value = getDelegate().remove(index); this.raiseRemoveChangeEvent(value, Integer.valueOf(index)); return value; } /** * @see java.util.Vector#remove(java.lang.Object) */ public boolean remove(Object element) { if (!this.isRegistered) { return getDelegate().remove(element); } // PERF: If not instantiated just record the removal to avoid the instantiation. if (shouldAvoidInstantiation()) { if (hasAddedElements() && getAddedElements().contains(element)) { getAddedElements().remove(element); } else if (getRemovedElements().contains(element)) { // Must avoid recursion for relationship maintenance. return false; } else { getRemovedElements().add(element); } this.raiseRemoveChangeEvent(element, null); return true; } else { int index = this.getDelegate().indexOf(element); if(index > -1) { this.getDelegate().remove(index); this.raiseRemoveChangeEvent(element, index); return true; } } return false; } /** * @see java.util.Vector#removeAll(java.util.Collection) */ public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { // Must trigger remove events if tracked or uow. if (hasBeenRegistered() || hasTrackedPropertyChangeListener()) { boolean hasChanged = false; Iterator objects = c.iterator(); while (objects.hasNext()) { hasChanged |= remove(objects.next()); } return hasChanged; } return getDelegate().removeAll(c); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#removeAllElements() */ public void removeAllElements() { // Must trigger remove events if tracked or uow. if (hasBeenRegistered() || hasTrackedPropertyChangeListener()) { Iterator objects = iterator(); while (objects.hasNext()) { objects.next(); objects.remove(); } return; } getDelegate().removeAllElements(); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#removeElement(java.lang.Object) */ public boolean removeElement(Object obj) { return remove(obj); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#removeElementAt(int) */ public void removeElementAt(int index) { remove(index); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#retainAll(java.util.Collection) */ public boolean retainAll(Collection c) { // Must trigger remove events if tracked or uow. if (hasBeenRegistered() || hasTrackedPropertyChangeListener()) { Iterator objects = getDelegate().iterator(); while (objects.hasNext()) { Object object = objects.next(); if (!c.contains(object)) { objects.remove(); raiseRemoveChangeEvent(object, null); } } return true; } return getDelegate().retainAll(c); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#set(int, java.lang.Object) */ public Object set(int index, Object element) { Object oldValue = getDelegate().set(index, element); Integer bigIntIndex = Integer.valueOf(index); raiseRemoveChangeEvent(oldValue, bigIntIndex, true); raiseAddChangeEvent(element, bigIntIndex, true); return oldValue; } /** * @see java.util.Vector#setElementAt(java.lang.Object, int) */ public void setElementAt(Object obj, int index) { set(index, obj); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#setSize(int) */ public void setSize(int newSize) { // Must trigger remove events if tracked or uow. if (hasBeenRegistered() || hasTrackedPropertyChangeListener()) { if (newSize > size()) { for (int index = size(); index > newSize; index--) { this.remove(index - 1); } } } getDelegate().setSize(newSize); } /** * INTERNAL * Set whether this collection should attempt do deal with adds and removes without retrieving the * collection from the dB */ public void setUseLazyInstantiation(boolean useLazyInstantiation){ this.useLazyInstantiation = useLazyInstantiation; } /** * INTERNAL: * Set the value holder. */ public void setValueHolder(ValueHolderInterface valueHolder) { this.delegate = null; this.valueHolder = valueHolder; if (valueHolder instanceof UnitOfWorkQueryValueHolder) { this.isRegistered = true; } } /** * @see java.util.Vector#size() */ public int size() { return getDelegate().size(); } /** * Return whether this collection should attempt do deal with adds and removes without retrieving the * collection from the dB * @return */ protected boolean shouldUseLazyInstantiation(){ return useLazyInstantiation; } /** * @see java.util.Vector#subList(int, int) */ public List subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { return getDelegate().subList(fromIndex, toIndex); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#toArray() */ public Object[] toArray() { return getDelegate().toArray(); } /** * @see java.util.Vector#toArray(java.lang.Object[]) */ public Object[] toArray(Object[] a) { return getDelegate().toArray(a); } /** * PUBLIC: * Use the java.util.Vector#toString(); but wrap it with braces to indicate * there is a bit of indirection. * Don't allow this method to trigger a database read. * @see java.util.Vector#toString() */ public String toString() { if (ValueHolderInterface.shouldToStringInstantiate) { return getDelegate().toString(); } if (this.isInstantiated()) { return "{" + getDelegate().toString() + "}"; } else { return "{" + org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.Helper.getShortClassName(this.getClass()) + ": not instantiated}"; } } /** * @see java.util.Vector#trimToSize() */ public void trimToSize() { getDelegate().trimToSize(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the property change listener for change tracking. */ public PropertyChangeListener _persistence_getPropertyChangeListener() { return changeListener; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return if the collection has a property change listener for change tracking. */ public boolean hasTrackedPropertyChangeListener() { return this.changeListener != null; } /** * INTERNAL: * Set the property change listener for change tracking. */ public void _persistence_setPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener changeListener) { this.changeListener = changeListener; if (changeListener != null) { this.isRegistered = true; } } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the mapping attribute name, used to raise change events. */ public String getTrackedAttributeName() { return attributeName; } /** * INTERNAL: * Set the mapping attribute name, used to raise change events. * This is required if the change listener is set. */ public void setTrackedAttributeName(String attributeName) { this.attributeName = attributeName; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the elements that have been removed before instantiation. */ public Collection getRemovedElements() { if (removedElements == null) { removedElements = new ArrayList(); } return removedElements; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the elements that have been added before instantiation. */ public Collection getAddedElements() { if (addedElements == null) { addedElements = new ArrayList(); } return addedElements; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return if any elements that have been added before instantiation. */ public boolean hasAddedElements() { return (addedElements != null) && (!addedElements.isEmpty()); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return if any elements that have been removed before instantiation. */ public boolean hasRemovedElements() { return (removedElements != null) && (!removedElements.isEmpty()); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return if any elements that have been added or removed before instantiation. */ public boolean hasDeferredChanges() { return hasRemovedElements() || hasAddedElements(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return if add/remove should trigger instantiation or avoid. * Current instantiation is avoided is using change tracking. */ protected boolean shouldAvoidInstantiation() { return (!isInstantiated()) && (shouldUseLazyInstantiation()) && (_persistence_getPropertyChangeListener() instanceof AttributeChangeListener) && !usesListOrderField() && ((WeavedAttributeValueHolderInterface)getValueHolder()).shouldAllowInstantiationDeferral(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Returns whether the mapping has listOrderField. */ protected boolean usesListOrderField() { if(this.valueHolder instanceof UnitOfWorkValueHolder) { return ((CollectionMapping)((UnitOfWorkValueHolder)this.valueHolder).getMapping()).getListOrderField() != null; } else { return false; } } public boolean isListOrderBrokenInDb() { return this.isListOrderBrokenInDb; } public void setIsListOrderBrokenInDb(boolean isBroken) { this.isListOrderBrokenInDb = isBroken; } }




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