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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2022 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess;

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.DescriptorQueryManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.OptimisticLockException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.logging.SessionLog;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ModifyQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.SessionProfiler;

/**
 * INTERNAL:
 * ParameterizedSQLBatchWritingMechanism is a private class, used by the DatabaseAccessor. it provides the required
 * behavior for batching statements, for write, with parameter binding turned on.

* * @since OracleAS TopLink 10g (9.0.4) */ public class ParameterizedSQLBatchWritingMechanism extends BatchWritingMechanism { /** * This member variable is used to keep track of the last SQL string that was executed * by this mechanism. If the current string and previous string match then simply * bind in the arguments, otherwise end previous batch and start a new batch */ protected DatabaseCall previousCall; /** * This variable contains a list of the parameters list passed into the query */ protected List parameters; protected DatabaseCall lastCallAppended; public ParameterizedSQLBatchWritingMechanism() { super(); } public ParameterizedSQLBatchWritingMechanism(DatabaseAccessor databaseAccessor) { this.databaseAccessor = databaseAccessor; this.parameters = new ArrayList(); this.maxBatchSize = this.databaseAccessor.getLogin().getPlatform().getMaxBatchWritingSize(); if (this.maxBatchSize == 0) { // the max size was not set on the platform - use default this.maxBatchSize = DatabasePlatform.DEFAULT_PARAMETERIZED_MAX_BATCH_WRITING_SIZE; } } /** * INTERNAL: * This method is called by the DatabaseAccessor to add this statement to the list of statements * being batched. This call may result in the Mechanism executing the batched statements and * possibly, switching out the mechanisms */ public void appendCall(AbstractSession session, DatabaseCall dbCall) { if (dbCall.hasParameters()) { //make an equality check on the String, because if we are caching statements then //we will not have to perform the string comparison multiple times. if (this.previousCall == null) { this.previousCall = dbCall; this.parameters.add(dbCall.getParameters()); } else { if (this.previousCall.getSQLString().equals(dbCall.getSQLString()) && (this.parameters.size() < this.maxBatchSize)) { this.parameters.add(dbCall.getParameters()); } else { executeBatchedStatements(session); this.previousCall = dbCall; this.parameters.add(dbCall.getParameters()); } } // Store the largest queryTimeout on a single call for later use by the single statement in prepareBatchStatements if (dbCall != null) { cacheQueryTimeout(session, dbCall); } this.lastCallAppended = dbCall; // feature for bug 4104613, allows users to force statements to flush on execution if (((ModifyQuery) dbCall.getQuery()).forceBatchStatementExecution()) { executeBatchedStatements(session); } } else { executeBatchedStatements(session); switchMechanisms(session, dbCall); } } /** * INTERNAL: * This method is used to clear the batched statements without the need to execute the statements first * This is used in the case of rollback. */ public void clear() { this.previousCall = null; //Bug#419326 : A clone may be holding a reference to this.parameters. //So, instead of clearing the parameters, just initialize with a new reference. this.parameters = new ArrayList(); this.statementCount = 0; this.executionCount = 0; this.queryTimeoutCache = DescriptorQueryManager.NoTimeout; // bug 229831 : BATCH WRITING CAUSES MEMORY LEAKS WITH UOW this.lastCallAppended = null; } /** * INTERNAL: * This method is used by the DatabaseAccessor to clear the batched statements in the * case that a non batchable statement is being executed */ public void executeBatchedStatements(AbstractSession session) { if (this.parameters.isEmpty()) { return; } //Bug#419326 : Added below clone, clear and clone.executeBatch(session) //Cloning the mechanism and clearing the current mechanism ensures that the current batch //is not visible to recursive calls to executeBatchedStatements(session). ParameterizedSQLBatchWritingMechanism currentBatch = (ParameterizedSQLBatchWritingMechanism) this.clone(); this.clear(); currentBatch.executeBatch(session); } /** * INTERNAL: * This method is added to execute and clear the batched statements on the cloned batch mechanism which * is created in executeBatchedStatements(session). * * Introduced in fix for bug#419326. */ private void executeBatch(AbstractSession session) { if (this.parameters.size() == 1) { // If only one call, just execute normally. try { Object rowCount = this.databaseAccessor.basicExecuteCall(this.previousCall, null, session, false); if (this.previousCall.hasOptimisticLock() && rowCount instanceof Integer) { if ((Integer)rowCount != 1) { throw OptimisticLockException.batchStatementExecutionFailure(); } } } finally { clear(); } return; } try { this.databaseAccessor.incrementCallCount(session);// Decrement occurs in close. if (session.shouldLog(SessionLog.FINE, SessionLog.SQL)) { session.log(SessionLog.FINER, SessionLog.SQL, "begin_batch_statements", null, this.databaseAccessor); session.log(SessionLog.FINE, SessionLog.SQL, this.previousCall.getSQLString(), null, this.databaseAccessor, false); // took this logging part from SQLCall for (List callParameters : this.parameters) { StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); DatabaseCall.appendLogParameters(callParameters, this.databaseAccessor, writer, session); session.log(SessionLog.FINE, SessionLog.SQL, writer.toString(), null, this.databaseAccessor, false); } session.log(SessionLog.FINER, SessionLog.SQL, "end_batch_statements", null, this.databaseAccessor); } //bug 4241441: need to keep track of rows modified and throw opti lock exception if needed PreparedStatement statement = prepareBatchStatements(session); // += is used as native batch writing can return a row count before execution. this.executionCount += this.databaseAccessor.executeJDK12BatchStatement(statement, this.lastCallAppended, session, true); this.databaseAccessor.writeStatementsCount++; if (this.previousCall.hasOptimisticLock() && (this.executionCount != this.statementCount)) { throw OptimisticLockException.batchStatementExecutionFailure(); } } finally { // Reset the batched sql string //we MUST clear the mechanism here in order to append the new statement. this.clear(); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Swaps out the Mechanism for the other Mechanism */ protected void switchMechanisms(AbstractSession session, DatabaseCall dbCall) { this.databaseAccessor.setActiveBatchWritingMechanismToDynamicSQL(); this.databaseAccessor.getActiveBatchWritingMechanism(session).appendCall(session, dbCall); } /** * INTERNAL: * This method is used to build the parameterized batch statement for the JDBC2.0 specification */ protected PreparedStatement prepareBatchStatements(AbstractSession session) throws DatabaseException { PreparedStatement statement = null; try { session.startOperationProfile(SessionProfiler.SqlPrepare, null, SessionProfiler.ALL); try { DatabasePlatform platform = session.getPlatform(); boolean shouldUnwrapConnection = platform.usesNativeBatchWriting(); statement = (PreparedStatement)this.databaseAccessor.prepareStatement(this.previousCall, session, shouldUnwrapConnection); // Perform platform specific preparations platform.prepareBatchStatement(statement, this.maxBatchSize); if (this.queryTimeoutCache > DescriptorQueryManager.NoTimeout) { // Set the query timeout that was cached during the multiple calls to appendCall statement.setQueryTimeout(this.queryTimeoutCache); } // Iterate over the parameter lists that were batched. int statementSize = this.parameters.size(); for (int statementIndex = 0; statementIndex < statementSize; ++statementIndex) { List parameterList = this.parameters.get(statementIndex); int size = parameterList.size(); for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) { platform.setParameterValueInDatabaseCall(parameterList.get(index), statement, index+1, session); } // Batch the parameters to the statement. this.statementCount++; this.executionCount += platform.addBatch(statement); } } finally { session.endOperationProfile(SessionProfiler.SqlPrepare, null, SessionProfiler.ALL); } } catch (SQLException exception) { // If this is a connection from an external pool then closeStatement will close the connection. // we must test the connection before that happens. RuntimeException exceptionToThrow = this.databaseAccessor.processExceptionForCommError(session, exception, lastCallAppended); try { // Ensure that the statement is closed, but still ensure that the real exception is thrown. this.databaseAccessor.closeStatement(statement, session, null); } catch (SQLException closeException) { } if (exceptionToThrow == null){ throw DatabaseException.sqlException(exception, this.databaseAccessor, session, false); } throw exceptionToThrow; } catch (RuntimeException exception) { try { // Ensure that the statement is closed, but still ensure that the real exception is thrown. this.databaseAccessor.closeStatement(statement, session, null); } catch (SQLException closeException) { } throw exception; } return statement; } public DatabaseCall getPreviousCall() { return previousCall; } public void setPreviousCall(DatabaseCall previousCall) { this.previousCall = previousCall; } public List getParameters() { return parameters; } public void setParameters(List parameters) { this.parameters = parameters; } public DatabaseCall getLastCallAppended() { return lastCallAppended; } public void setLastCallAppended(DatabaseCall lastCallAppended) { this.lastCallAppended = lastCallAppended; } }





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