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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     11/05/2014-2.6 Tomas Kraus
//       - 449818: Initial API and implementation.
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.mappings.converters;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * INTERNAL:
 * Attribute name tokenizer.
 * @author Tomas Kraus
 */
public class AttributeNameTokenizer implements Iterable {

    /** INTERNAL: Attribute name dot notation separator. */
    public static final char SEPARATOR = '.';

    /** Regular expression capturing group name for attribute name prefix. */
    private static final String PREFIX = "prefix";

    /** Regular expression matching {@code "value."} substring. */
    private final static Pattern VALUE_DOT_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(AttributeNamePrefix.VALUE.getName() + "\\"
            + AttributeNameTokenizer.SEPARATOR);

    /** Regular expression matching {@code "key."} substring. */
    private final static Pattern KEY_DOT_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(AttributeNamePrefix.KEY.getName() + "\\"
            + AttributeNameTokenizer.SEPARATOR);

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Return an attribute name without {@code value.} dot notation prefix.
     * @param attributeName Attribute name containing {@code value.} prefix.
     * @return Attribute name without {@code value.} prefix or {@code null} when no prefix was found.
     */
    public static String getNameAfterVersion(final String attributeName) {
        final Matcher matcher = VALUE_DOT_PATTERN.matcher(attributeName);
        if (matcher.find()) {
            return attributeName.substring(matcher.end());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Return an attribute name without {@code key.} dot notation prefix.
     * @param attributeName Attribute name containing {@code key.} prefix.
     * @return Attribute name without {@code key.} prefix or {@code null} when no prefix was found.
     */
    public static String getNameAfterKey(final String attributeName) {
        final Matcher matcher = KEY_DOT_PATTERN.matcher(attributeName);
        if (matcher.find()) {
            return attributeName.substring(matcher.end());
        }
        return null;
    }

    /** Attribute name to be parsed. */
    private final String attributeName;

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Creates an instance of attribute name tokenizer.
     */
    public AttributeNameTokenizer(final String attributeName) {
        this.attributeName = attributeName;
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Returns an {@link Iterator} over attribute name tokens.
     * @return An {@link Iterator} over attribute name tokens.
     */
    @Override
    public Iterator iterator() {
        return new TokensIterator(attributeName);
    }

    // This duplicates Iterator interface but may be useful to avoid
    // class casting.
    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Returns an {@link TokensIterator} over attribute name tokens.
     * @return An {@link TokensIterator} over attribute name tokens.
     */
    public TokensIterator tokensIterator() {
        return new TokensIterator(attributeName);
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Attribute name tokenizer parser implemented as an {@link Iterator} over individual attribute name tokens.
     *
     */
    public static final class TokensIterator
            implements Iterator {

        /** Regular expression used to parse attribute name and extract prefix and tokens from it. There are two basic
         *  capturing groups:
    *
  • prefix to extract attribute name prefix ({@code "key"} or {@code "value"})
  • *
  • name token to extract individual attribute name tokens
*/ private final static Pattern PREFIX_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?:(?<" + PREFIX + ">" + AttributeNamePrefix.KEY.getName() + "|" + AttributeNamePrefix.VALUE.getName()+")\\.){0,1}" + "([^\\.]+)"); /** Regular expression used to parse attribute name and extract tokens from it. There is just one capturing * group:
    *
  • name token to extract individual attribute name tokens
*/ private final static Pattern SIMPLE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("([^\\.]+)"); /** Regular expression used to parse attribute name and extract tokens from it. There is just one capturing * group:
    *
  • name token to extract individual attribute name tokens
*/ private final static Pattern NEXT_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\.([^\\.]+)"); /** Regular expression matching engine. */ private final Matcher matcher; /** Prefix found in attribute name. */ private final AttributeNamePrefix prefix; /** Next token to be returned. */ private String token; /** * INTERNAL: * Creates an instance of attribute name tokenizer iterator. Simple parser without prefix parsing will be used * so ({@code "key."} and {@code "value."}) will be returned as regular attribute name tokens. * @param attributeName Attribute name to be parsed. */ public TokensIterator(final String attributeName) { this(attributeName, false); } /** * INTERNAL: * Creates an instance of attribute name tokenizer iterator. * @param attributeName Attribute name to be parsed. * @param isPrefix Do search for attribute name prefixes ({@code "key."} and {@code "value."})? */ public TokensIterator(final String attributeName, boolean isPrefix) { // Use regular expression without prefix. Prefix will be null. if (!isPrefix) { matcher = SIMPLE_PATTERN.matcher(attributeName); // Provided attribute name is matching regular expression. if (matcher.lookingAt()) { token = matcher.groupCount() > 0 ? matcher.group(1) : null; } else { token = null; } prefix = null; // Use regular expression with prefix. Prefix will be known. } else { matcher = PREFIX_PATTERN.matcher(attributeName); if (matcher.lookingAt()) { final String prefixString = matcher.group(PREFIX); prefix = AttributeNamePrefix.toValue(prefixString != null ? prefixString : ""); token = matcher.groupCount() > 1 ? matcher.group(2) : null; } else { prefix = AttributeNamePrefix.NULL; token = null; } } matcher.usePattern(NEXT_PATTERN); matcher.region(matcher.end(), matcher.regionEnd()); } /** * INTERNAL: * Get attribute name prefix. * @return Attribute name prefix. */ public AttributeNamePrefix getPrefix() { return prefix; } /** * INTERNAL: * Returns {@code true} if the iteration has more elements. In other words, returns {@code true} * if {@see #next()} would return an element rather than throwing an exception. * @return Value of {@code true} if the iteration has more elements or {@code false} otherwise. */ @Override public boolean hasNext() { return token != null; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the next attribute name token from attribute name. * @return The next attribute name token. * @throws NoSuchElementException when attribute name has no more tokens. */ @Override public String next() { final String tokenToReturn = token; if (matcher.lookingAt()) { token = matcher.groupCount() > 0 ? matcher.group(1) : null; matcher.region(matcher.end(), matcher.regionEnd()); } else { token = null; } return tokenToReturn; } /** * INTERNAL: * Removal of attribute name tokens makes no sense. * @return Never returns any value. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException is always thrown on invocation. */ @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Removal of attribute name tokens makes no sense"); } } }




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