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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2021 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
//     tware - 1.0RC1 - OSGI refactor
//     12/23/2008-1.1M5 Michael O'Brien
//        - 253701: set persistenceInitializationHelper so EntityManagerSetupImpl.undeploy() can clear the JavaSECMPInitializer
//     12/24/2012-2.5 Guy Pelletier
//       - 389090: JPA 2.1 DDL Generation Support
//     01/08/2013-2.5 Guy Pelletier
//       - 389090: JPA 2.1 DDL Generation Support
//     01/11/2013-2.5 Guy Pelletier
//       - 389090: JPA 2.1 DDL Generation Support
//     02/04/2013-2.5 Guy Pelletier
//       - 389090: JPA 2.1 DDL Generation Support
//     02/02/2015-2.6 Dalia Abo Sheasha
//       - 458462: generateSchema throws a ClassCastException within a container
//     02/17/2015-2.6 Rick Curtis
//       - 460138: Change method visibility.
package org.eclipse.persistence.jpa;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
import javax.persistence.spi.ClassTransformer;
import javax.persistence.spi.LoadState;
import javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo;
import javax.persistence.spi.ProviderUtil;

import org.eclipse.persistence.config.PersistenceUnitProperties;
import org.eclipse.persistence.config.SystemProperties;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryImpl;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryProvider;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.JPAInitializer;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.JavaSECMPInitializer;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitProcessor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.SEPersistenceUnitInfo;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.weaving.PersistenceWeaved;

/**
 * This is the EclipseLink EJB 3.0 provider
 *
 * This provider should be used by JavaEE and JavaSE users.
 */
public class PersistenceProvider implements javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider, ProviderUtil {

    public PersistenceProvider(){
    }

    /**
     * Internal method to return the entity manager factory.
     */
    protected EntityManagerFactoryImpl createEntityManagerFactoryImpl(PersistenceUnitInfo puInfo, Map properties, boolean requiresConnection){
        if (puInfo != null) {
            boolean isNew = false;
            String uniqueName = null; // the name the uniquely defines the pu
            String sessionName = null;
            EntityManagerSetupImpl emSetupImpl = null;
            String puName = puInfo.getPersistenceUnitName();
            JPAInitializer initializer = getInitializer(puInfo.getPersistenceUnitName(), properties);

            try {
                if (EntityManagerSetupImpl.mustBeCompositeMember(puInfo)) {
                    // Persistence unit cannot be used standalone (only as a composite member).
                    // Still the factory will be created but attempt to createEntityManager would cause an exception.
                    emSetupImpl = new EntityManagerSetupImpl(puName, puName);
                    // Predeploy assigns puInfo and does not do anything else.
                    // The session is not created, no need to add emSetupImpl to the global map.
                    emSetupImpl.predeploy(puInfo, properties);
                    isNew = true;
                } else {
                    if (initializer.isPersistenceUnitUniquelyDefinedByName()) {
                        uniqueName = puName;
                    } else {
                        uniqueName = initializer.createUniquePersistenceUnitName(puInfo);
                    }

                    sessionName = EntityManagerSetupImpl.getOrBuildSessionName(properties, puInfo, uniqueName);
                    synchronized (EntityManagerFactoryProvider.emSetupImpls) {
                        emSetupImpl = EntityManagerFactoryProvider.getEntityManagerSetupImpl(sessionName);

                        if (emSetupImpl == null) {
                            // there may be initial emSetupImpl cached in Initializer - remove it and use.
                            emSetupImpl = initializer.extractInitialEmSetupImpl(puName);

                            if (emSetupImpl != null) {
                                // change the name
                                emSetupImpl.changeSessionName(sessionName);
                            } else {
                                // create and predeploy a new emSetupImpl
                                emSetupImpl = initializer.callPredeploy((SEPersistenceUnitInfo) puInfo, properties, uniqueName, sessionName);
                            }

                            // emSetupImpl has been already predeployed, predeploy will just increment factoryCount.
                            emSetupImpl.predeploy(emSetupImpl.getPersistenceUnitInfo(), properties);
                            EntityManagerFactoryProvider.addEntityManagerSetupImpl(sessionName, emSetupImpl);
                            isNew = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw PersistenceUnitLoadingException.exceptionSearchingForPersistenceResources(initializer.getInitializationClassLoader(), e);
            }

            if (! isNew) {
                if (! uniqueName.equals(emSetupImpl.getPersistenceUnitUniqueName())) {
                    throw PersistenceUnitLoadingException.sessionNameAlreadyInUse(sessionName, uniqueName, emSetupImpl.getPersistenceUnitUniqueName());
                }

                // synchronized to prevent undeploying by other threads.
                boolean undeployed = false;
                synchronized(emSetupImpl) {
                    if (emSetupImpl.isUndeployed()) {
                        undeployed = true;
                    } else {
                        // emSetupImpl has been already predeployed, predeploy will just increment factoryCount.
                        emSetupImpl.predeploy(emSetupImpl.getPersistenceUnitInfo(), properties);
                    }
                }

                if (undeployed) {
                    // after the emSetupImpl has been obtained from emSetupImpls
                    // it has been undeployed by factory.close() in another thread - start all over again.
                    return (EntityManagerFactoryImpl) createEntityManagerFactory(puName, properties);
                }
            }

            EntityManagerFactoryImpl factory = null;
            try {
                factory = new EntityManagerFactoryImpl(emSetupImpl, properties);
                emSetupImpl.setRequiresConnection(requiresConnection);

                emSetupImpl.preInitializeCanonicalMetamodel(factory);
                // This code has been added to allow validation to occur without actually calling createEntityManager

                if (emSetupImpl.shouldGetSessionOnCreateFactory(properties)) {
                    factory.getDatabaseSession();
                }

                return factory;
            } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
                if (factory != null) {
                    factory.close();
                } else {
                    emSetupImpl.undeploy();
                }

                throw ex;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Called by Persistence class when an EntityManagerFactory
     * is to be created.
     *
     * @param emName The name of the persistence unit
     * @param properties A Map of properties for use by the
     * persistence provider. These properties may be used to
     * override the values of the corresponding elements in
     * the persistence.xml file or specify values for
     * properties not specified in the persistence.xml.
     * @return EntityManagerFactory for the persistence unit,
     * or null if the provider is not the right provider
     */
    @Override
    public EntityManagerFactory createEntityManagerFactory(String emName, Map properties){
        Map nonNullProperties = (properties == null) ? new HashMap() : properties;

        if (checkForProviderProperty(nonNullProperties)){
            String name = (emName == null) ? "" : emName;
            JPAInitializer initializer = getInitializer(name, nonNullProperties);
            return createEntityManagerFactoryImpl(initializer.findPersistenceUnitInfo(name, nonNullProperties), nonNullProperties, true);
        }

        // Not EclipseLink so return null;
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Create database schemas and/or tables and/or create DDL
     * scripts as determined by the supplied properties.
     * 

* Called by the Persistence class when schema generation is to occur as a * separate phase from creation of the entity manager factory. *

* @param info the name of the persistence unit * @param properties properties for schema generation; these may also * contain provider-specific properties. The value of these * properties override any values that may have been configured * elsewhere. * @throws PersistenceException if insufficient or inconsistent * configuration information is provided of if schema generation * otherwise fails * * @since Java Persistence 2.1 */ @Override public void generateSchema(PersistenceUnitInfo info, Map properties) { if (checkForProviderProperty(properties)) { // Bug 458462 - Generate the DDL and then close. This method is // called when running within a container. createContainerEntityManagerFactoryImpl(info, properties, false).close(); } } /** * Create database schemas and/or tables and/or create DDL scripts as * determined by the supplied properties. *

* Called by the Persistence class when schema generation is to occur as a * separate phase from creation of the entity manager factory. *

* @param persistenceUnitName the name of the persistence unit * @param properties properties for schema generation; these may also * contain provider-specific properties. The value of these * properties override any values that may have been configured * elsewhere. * @throws PersistenceException if insufficient or inconsistent * configuration information is provided of if schema generation * otherwise fails * * @since Java Persistence 2.1 */ @Override public boolean generateSchema(String persistenceUnitName, Map properties) { String puName = (persistenceUnitName == null) ? "" : persistenceUnitName; Map nonNullProperties = (properties == null) ? new HashMap() : properties; // If not EclipseLink, do nothing. if (checkForProviderProperty(nonNullProperties)) { JPAInitializer initializer = getInitializer(puName, nonNullProperties); SEPersistenceUnitInfo puInfo = initializer.findPersistenceUnitInfo(puName, nonNullProperties); if (puInfo != null && checkForProviderProperty(properties)) { // Will cause a login if necessary, generate the DDL and then close. // The false indicates that we do not require a connection if // generating only to script. Since the user may have connected with // specific database credentials for DDL generation or even provided // a specific connection, close the emf once we're done. createEntityManagerFactoryImpl(puInfo, properties, false).close(); return true; } } return false; } /** * Return JPAInitializer corresponding to the passed classLoader. * Note: This is written as an instance method rather than a static to allow * it to be overridden * @param emName * @param m * @return */ public JPAInitializer getInitializer(String emName, Map m){ ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader(emName, m); return JavaSECMPInitializer.getJavaSECMPInitializer(classLoader); } /** * Need to check that the provider property is null or set for EclipseLink */ public boolean checkForProviderProperty(Map properties){ Object provider = properties.get("javax.persistence.provider"); if (provider != null){ //user has specified a provider make sure it is us or abort. if (provider instanceof Class){ provider = ((Class)provider).getName(); } try{ if (!(((String)provider).equals(EntityManagerFactoryProvider.class.getName()) || ((String)provider).equals(PersistenceProvider.class.getName()))){ return false; //user has requested another provider so lets ignore this request. } }catch(ClassCastException e){ return false; // not a recognized provider property value so must be another provider. } } return true; } /** * Called by the container when an EntityManagerFactory * is to be created. * * @param info Metadata for use by the persistence provider * @return EntityManagerFactory for the persistence unit * specified by the metadata * @param properties A Map of integration-level properties for use * by the persistence provider. */ @Override public EntityManagerFactory createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceUnitInfo info, Map properties) { return createContainerEntityManagerFactoryImpl(info, properties, true); } protected EntityManagerFactory createContainerEntityManagerFactoryImpl(PersistenceUnitInfo info, Map properties, boolean requiresConnection) { // Record that we are inside a JEE container to allow weaving for non managed persistence units. JavaSECMPInitializer.setIsInContainer(true); Map nonNullProperties = (properties == null) ? new HashMap() : properties; String forceTargetServer = EntityManagerFactoryProvider.getConfigPropertyAsString(SystemProperties.ENFORCE_TARGET_SERVER, null); if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(forceTargetServer)) { nonNullProperties.remove(PersistenceUnitProperties.TARGET_SERVER); } EntityManagerSetupImpl emSetupImpl = null; if (EntityManagerSetupImpl.mustBeCompositeMember(info)) { // persistence unit cannot be used standalone (only as a composite member). // still the factory will be created but attempt to createEntityManager would cause an exception. emSetupImpl = new EntityManagerSetupImpl(info.getPersistenceUnitName(), info.getPersistenceUnitName()); // predeploy assigns puInfo and does not do anything else. // the session is not created, no need to add emSetupImpl to the global map. emSetupImpl.predeploy(info, nonNullProperties); } else { boolean isNew = false; ClassTransformer transformer = null; String uniqueName = PersistenceUnitProcessor.buildPersistenceUnitName(info.getPersistenceUnitRootUrl(), info.getPersistenceUnitName()); String sessionName = EntityManagerSetupImpl.getOrBuildSessionName(nonNullProperties, info, uniqueName); synchronized (EntityManagerFactoryProvider.emSetupImpls) { emSetupImpl = EntityManagerFactoryProvider.getEntityManagerSetupImpl(sessionName); if (emSetupImpl == null){ emSetupImpl = new EntityManagerSetupImpl(uniqueName, sessionName); isNew = true; emSetupImpl.setIsInContainerMode(true); // if predeploy fails then emSetupImpl shouldn't be added to FactoryProvider transformer = emSetupImpl.predeploy(info, nonNullProperties); EntityManagerFactoryProvider.addEntityManagerSetupImpl(sessionName, emSetupImpl); } } if(!isNew) { if(!uniqueName.equals(emSetupImpl.getPersistenceUnitUniqueName())) { throw PersistenceUnitLoadingException.sessionNameAlreadyInUse(sessionName, uniqueName, emSetupImpl.getPersistenceUnitUniqueName()); } // synchronized to prevent undeploying by other threads. boolean undeployed = false; synchronized(emSetupImpl) { if(emSetupImpl.isUndeployed()) { undeployed = true; } else { // emSetupImpl has been already predeployed, predeploy will just increment factoryCount. transformer = emSetupImpl.predeploy(emSetupImpl.getPersistenceUnitInfo(), nonNullProperties); } } if(undeployed) { // after the emSetupImpl has been obtained from emSetupImpls // it has been undeployed by factory.close() in another thread - start all over again. return createContainerEntityManagerFactory(info, properties); } } if (transformer != null){ info.addTransformer(transformer); } } EntityManagerFactoryImpl factory = null; try { factory = new EntityManagerFactoryImpl(emSetupImpl, nonNullProperties); emSetupImpl.setRequiresConnection(requiresConnection); emSetupImpl.preInitializeCanonicalMetamodel(factory); // This code has been added to allow validation to occur without actually calling createEntityManager if (emSetupImpl.shouldGetSessionOnCreateFactory(nonNullProperties)) { factory.getDatabaseSession(); } return factory; } catch (RuntimeException ex) { if(factory != null) { factory.close(); } else { emSetupImpl.undeploy(); } throw ex; } } /** * Return the utility interface implemented by the persistence * provider. * @return ProviderUtil interface * * @since Java Persistence 2.0 */ @Override public ProviderUtil getProviderUtil(){ return this; } /** * If the provider determines that the entity has been provided * by itself and that the state of the specified attribute has * been loaded, this method returns LoadState.LOADED. * If the provider determines that the entity has been provided * by itself and that either entity attributes with FetchType.EAGER * have not been loaded or that the state of the specified * attribute has not been loaded, this methods returns * LoadState.NOT_LOADED. * If a provider cannot determine the load state, this method * returns LoadState.UNKNOWN. * The provider's implementation of this method must not obtain * a reference to an attribute value, as this could trigger the * loading of entity state if the entity has been provided by a * different provider. * @param entity * @param attributeName name of attribute whose load status is * to be determined * @return load status of the attribute */ @Override public LoadState isLoadedWithoutReference(Object entity, String attributeName){ if (entity instanceof PersistenceWeaved){ return isLoadedWithReference(entity, attributeName); } return LoadState.UNKNOWN; } /** * If the provider determines that the entity has been provided * by itself and that the state of the specified attribute has * been loaded, this method returns LoadState.LOADED. * If a provider determines that the entity has been provided * by itself and that either the entity attributes with FetchType.EAGER * have not been loaded or that the state of the specified * attribute has not been loaded, this method returns * return LoadState.NOT_LOADED. * If the provider cannot determine the load state, this method * returns LoadState.UNKNOWN. * The provider's implementation of this method is permitted to * obtain a reference to the attribute value. (This access is * safe because providers which might trigger the loading of the * attribute state will have already been determined by * isLoadedWithoutReference. ) * * @param entity * @param attributeName name of attribute whose load status is * to be determined * @return load status of the attribute */ @Override public LoadState isLoadedWithReference(Object entity, String attributeName){ synchronized (EntityManagerFactoryProvider.emSetupImpls) { Iterator setups = EntityManagerFactoryProvider.emSetupImpls.values().iterator(); while (setups.hasNext()){ EntityManagerSetupImpl setup = setups.next(); if (setup.isDeployed()){ Boolean isLoaded = EntityManagerFactoryImpl.isLoaded(entity, setup.getSession()); if (isLoaded != null){ if (isLoaded.booleanValue() && attributeName != null){ isLoaded = EntityManagerFactoryImpl.isLoaded(entity, attributeName, setup.getSession()); } if (isLoaded != null){ return isLoaded.booleanValue() ? LoadState.LOADED : LoadState.NOT_LOADED; } } } } return LoadState.UNKNOWN; } } /** * If the provider determines that the entity has been provided * by itself and that the state of all attributes for which * FetchType.EAGER has been specified have been loaded, this * method returns LoadState.LOADED. * If the provider determines that the entity has been provided * by itself and that not all attributes with FetchType.EAGER * have been loaded, this method returns LoadState.NOT_LOADED. * If the provider cannot determine if the entity has been * provided by itself, this method returns LoadState.UNKNOWN. * The provider's implementation of this method must not obtain * a reference to any attribute value, as this could trigger the * loading of entity state if the entity has been provided by a * different provider. * @param entity whose loaded status is to be determined * @return load status of the entity */ @Override public LoadState isLoaded(Object entity){ if (entity instanceof PersistenceWeaved){ return isLoadedWithReference(entity, null); } return LoadState.UNKNOWN; } /** * Answer the classloader to use to create an EntityManager. * If a classloader is not found in the properties map then * use the current thread classloader. * * @param properties * @return ClassLoader */ public ClassLoader getClassLoader(String emName, Map properties) { ClassLoader classloader = null; if (properties != null) { classloader = (ClassLoader)properties.get(PersistenceUnitProperties.CLASSLOADER); } if (classloader == null) { classloader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } return classloader; } }





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