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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation
//
package org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.ExpressionTools;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.WordParser;

/**
 * Returns an expression that allows to treat its base as if it were a subclass of the class
 * returned by the base.
 * 

* New to EclipseLink 2.1. * *

BNF: join_treat ::= TREAT(collection_valued_path_expression AS entity_type_literal)
*

* Example: SELECT e FROM Employee e JOIN TREAT(e.projects AS LargeProject) lp WHERE lp.budget = value * * @version 2.5.1 * @since 2.3 * @author Pascal Filion */ public final class TreatExpression extends AbstractEncapsulatedExpression { /** * The actual AS identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL query. */ private String asIdentifier; /** * The {@link Expression} that represents the collection-valued path expression. */ private AbstractExpression collectionValuedPathExpression; /** * The entity type used to downcast the type of the elements in the collection. */ private AbstractExpression entityType; /** * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after AS. */ private boolean hasSpaceAfterAs; /** * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the collection-valued path expression. */ private boolean hasSpaceAfterCollectionValuedPathExpression; /** * Determines which child expression is been currently parsed. */ private int parameterIndex; /** * Creates a new TreatExpression. * * @param parent The parent of this expression */ public TreatExpression(AbstractExpression parent) { super(parent, TREAT); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { acceptUnknownVisitor(visitor); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void acceptChildren(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { getCollectionValuedPathExpression().accept(visitor); getEntityType().accept(visitor); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected void addChildrenTo(Collection children) { children.add(getCollectionValuedPathExpression()); children.add(getEntityType()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected void addOrderedEncapsulatedExpressionTo(List children) { // Collection-valued path expression if (collectionValuedPathExpression != null) { children.add(collectionValuedPathExpression); } if (hasSpaceAfterCollectionValuedPathExpression) { children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE)); } // AS if (asIdentifier != null) { children.add(buildStringExpression(AS)); } if (hasSpaceAfterAs) { children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE)); } // Entity type if (entityType != null) { children.add(entityType); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public final JPQLQueryBNF findQueryBNF(Expression expression) { if ((collectionValuedPathExpression != null) && collectionValuedPathExpression.isAncestor(expression)) { return getQueryBNF(CollectionValuedPathExpressionBNF.ID); } if ((entityType != null) && entityType.isAncestor(expression)) { return getQueryBNF(EntityTypeLiteralBNF.ID); } return super.findQueryBNF(expression); } /** * Returns the actual AS identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL * query, which has the actual case that was used. * * @return The AS identifier that was actually parsed, or an empty string if it was not * parsed */ public String getActualAsIdentifier() { return (asIdentifier != null) ? asIdentifier : ExpressionTools.EMPTY_STRING; } /** * Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the collection-valued path expression. * * @return The expression that represents the collection-valued path expression */ public Expression getCollectionValuedPathExpression() { if (collectionValuedPathExpression == null) { collectionValuedPathExpression = buildNullExpression(); } return collectionValuedPathExpression; } /** * Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the entity type that will be used to downcast * the type of the elements in the collection. * * @return The expression representing the entity type */ public Expression getEntityType() { if (entityType == null) { entityType = buildNullExpression(); } return entityType; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public JPQLQueryBNF getQueryBNF() { return getQueryBNF(TreatExpressionBNF.ID); } /** * Determines whether the identifier AS was parsed. * * @return true if the identifier AS was parsed; false otherwise */ public boolean hasAs() { return asIdentifier != null; } /** * Determines whether the collection-valued path expression of the query was parsed. * * @return true if the collection-valued path expression was parsed; * false if nothing was parsed */ public boolean hasCollectionValuedPathExpression() { return collectionValuedPathExpression != null && !collectionValuedPathExpression.isNull(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean hasEncapsulatedExpression() { return hasCollectionValuedPathExpression() || hasAs() || hasEntityType(); } /** * Determines whether the entity type was parsed. * * @return true if the entity type was parsed; false if nothing was * parsed */ public boolean hasEntityType() { return entityType != null && !entityType.isNull(); } /** * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after AS. * * @return true if there was a whitespace after AS; false * otherwise */ public boolean hasSpaceAfterAs() { return hasSpaceAfterAs; } /** * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the collection-valued path expression. * * @return true if a whitespace was parsed after the collection-valued path * expression; false otherwise */ public boolean hasSpaceAfterCollectionValuedPathExpression() { return hasSpaceAfterCollectionValuedPathExpression; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected boolean isParsingComplete(WordParser wordParser, String word, Expression expression) { char character = wordParser.character(); // When parsing an invalid JPQL query (eg: LOCATE + ABS(e.name)) then "+ ABS(e.name)" // should not be parsed as an invalid first expression if ((parameterIndex == 0) && ((character == '+') || (character == '-')) && !hasLeftParenthesis()) { parameterIndex = -1; return true; } return super.isParsingComplete(wordParser, word, expression); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected void parseEncapsulatedExpression(WordParser wordParser, int whitespaceCount, boolean tolerant) { parameterIndex = 0; // Collection-valued path expression collectionValuedPathExpression = parse( wordParser, CollectionValuedPathExpressionBNF.ID, tolerant ); // See comment in isParsingComplete() if (parameterIndex == -1) { return; } hasSpaceAfterCollectionValuedPathExpression = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0; // Parse 'AS' if (wordParser.startsWithIdentifier(AS)) { asIdentifier = wordParser.moveForward(AS); hasSpaceAfterAs = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0; } parameterIndex = 1; // Entity type if (tolerant) { entityType = parse(wordParser, EntityTypeLiteralBNF.ID, tolerant); } else { entityType = new EntityTypeLiteral(this, wordParser.word()); entityType.parse(wordParser, tolerant); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected void removeEncapsulatedExpression() { entityType = null; asIdentifier = null; hasSpaceAfterAs = false; collectionValuedPathExpression = null; hasSpaceAfterCollectionValuedPathExpression = false; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected void toParsedTextEncapsulatedExpression(StringBuilder writer, boolean actual) { // Collection-valued path expression if (collectionValuedPathExpression != null) { writer.append(collectionValuedPathExpression); } if (hasSpaceAfterCollectionValuedPathExpression) { writer.append(SPACE); } // AS if (asIdentifier != null) { writer.append(actual ? asIdentifier : AS); } if (hasSpaceAfterAs) { writer.append(SPACE); } // Entity type if (entityType != null) { writer.append(entityType); } } }





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