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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper;


/**
 * INTERNAL:
 * 

* Purpose: Define a {@link Set} that tests equality by reference, * not equals(). This is required to track objects throughout the lifecycle * of a {@link org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.UnitOfWork}, regardless if the domain * object redefines its equals() method. Additionally, this implementation does * not allow null elements. *

* This class does not inherit from {@link AbstractSet} because the * method {@link AbstractSet#removeAll removeAll(Collection c)} does not work * correctly with reference equality testing (NB the Javadocs for * {@link AbstractCollection} indicates that removeAll is an optional method). * * @author Mike Norman (since TopLink 10.1.3) * */ // J2SE imports import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.AbstractCollection; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.Set; public class IdentityHashSet extends AbstractCollection implements Set, Cloneable, Serializable { static final long serialVersionUID = 1619330892277906704L; // the default initial capacity static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 32; // the maximum capacity. static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30; // the loadFactor used when none specified in constructor. static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f; protected transient Entry[] entries;// internal array of Entry's protected transient int count = 0; protected int threshold = 0; protected float loadFactor = 0; /** * Constructs a new IdentityHashSet with the given initial * capacity and the given loadFactor. * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the * IdentityHashSet. * @param loadFactor the loadFactor of the IdentityHashSet. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less * than zero, or if the loadFactor is nonpositive. */ public IdentityHashSet(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) { if (initialCapacity < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal initialCapacity: " + initialCapacity); } if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) { initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY; } if ((loadFactor <= 0) || Float.isNaN(loadFactor)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal loadFactor: " + loadFactor); } // Find a power of 2 >= initialCapacity int capacity = 1; while (capacity < initialCapacity) { capacity <<= 1; } this.loadFactor = loadFactor; threshold = (int)(capacity * loadFactor); entries = new Entry[capacity]; } /** * Constructs a new IdentityHashSet with the given * initial capacity and a default loadFactor of 0.75. * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity of the IdentityHashSet. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less * than zero. */ public IdentityHashSet(int initialCapacity) { this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR); } /** * Constructs a new IdentityHashSet with a default initial * capacity of 32 and a loadfactor of 0.75. */ public IdentityHashSet() { loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR; threshold = (int)(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY * DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR); entries = new Entry[DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY]; } /** * Constructs a new IdentityHashSet with the same contents * as the given Collection. The new IdentityHashSet * is created with an initial capacity sufficient to hold the elements of * the given Collection. * * @param c the Collection whose contents are to be placed in the * new IdentityHashSet. */ public IdentityHashSet(Collection c) { this(Math.max((int)(c.size() / DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR) + 1, DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY), DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR); addAll(c); } /** * @return the size of this IdentityHashSet. */ @Override public int size() { return count; } /** * @return true if this IdentityHashSet is empty. */ @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return (count == 0); } /** * Returns true if this IdentityHashSet contains * the given object. * * @param obj the object to find. * @return true if this IdentityHashSet contains * obj by reference. */ @Override public boolean contains(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return false; } Entry[] copyOfEntries = entries; int hash = System.identityHashCode(obj); int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % copyOfEntries.length; for (Entry e = copyOfEntries[index]; e != null; e = e.next) { if ((e.hash == hash) && (obj == e.value)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * INTERNAL: * Re-builds the internal array of Entry's with a larger capacity. * This method is called automatically when the number of objects in this * IdentityHashSet exceeds its current threshold. */ private void rehash() { int oldCapacity = entries.length; Entry[] oldEntries = entries; int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 2) + 1; Entry[] newEntries = new Entry[newCapacity]; threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor); entries = newEntries; for (int i = oldCapacity; i-- > 0;) { for (Entry old = oldEntries[i]; old != null;) { Entry e = old; old = old.next; int index = (e.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity; e.next = newEntries[index]; newEntries[index] = e; } } } /** * Adds the given object to this IdentityHashSet. * * @param obj object to add. * @return true if this IdentityHashSet did not * already contain obj. * @throws NullPointerException if obj is null. */ @Override public boolean add(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } // Makes sure the object is not already in the IdentityHashSet. Entry[] copyOfEntries = entries; int hash = System.identityHashCode(obj); int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % copyOfEntries.length; for (Entry e = copyOfEntries[index]; e != null; e = e.next) { if ((e.hash == hash) && (obj == e.value)) { return false; } } if (count >= threshold) { // Rehash the table if the threshold is exceeded rehash(); copyOfEntries = entries; index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % copyOfEntries.length; } // Creates the new entry. Entry e = new Entry(hash, obj, copyOfEntries[index]); copyOfEntries[index] = e; count++; return true; } /** * Removes the given object from this IdentityHashSet, if * present. * * @param obj the object to be removed from this IdentityHashSet. * @return true if this IdentityHashSet contained * obj. */ @Override public boolean remove(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return false; } Entry[] copyOfEntries = entries; int hash = System.identityHashCode(obj); int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % copyOfEntries.length; for (Entry e = copyOfEntries[index], prev = null; e != null; prev = e, e = e.next) { if ((e.hash == hash) && (obj == e.value)) { if (prev != null) { prev.next = e.next; } else { copyOfEntries[index] = e.next; } count--; return true; } } return false; } /** * This implementation throws an UnsupportedOperationException * because removeAll does not work correctly with reference * equality testing.

*/ @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("IdentityHashSet removeAll"); } /** * This implementation throws an UnsupportedOperationException. * The Javadocs for {@link AbstractCollection} indicates that retainAll * is an optional method.

*/ @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection c) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("IdentityHashSet retainAll"); } /** * Removes all of the objects from this IdentityHashSet. */ @Override public void clear() { if (count > 0) { Entry[] copyOfEntries = entries; for (int i = copyOfEntries.length; --i >= 0;) { copyOfEntries[i] = null; } count = 0; } } /** * Returns a shallow copy of this IdentityHashSet (the * elements are not cloned). * * @return a shallow copy of this IdentityHashSet. */ @Override public Object clone() { try { Entry[] copyOfEntries = entries; IdentityHashSet clone = (IdentityHashSet)super.clone(); clone.entries = new Entry[copyOfEntries.length]; for (int i = copyOfEntries.length; i-- > 0;) { clone.entries[i] = (copyOfEntries[i] != null) ? (Entry)copyOfEntries[i].clone() : null; } return clone; } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable throw new InternalError(); } } /** * Get an iterator for this IdentityHashSet */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new IdentityHashSetIterator(); } /** * IdentityHashSet entry. */ static class Entry { int hash; Object value; Entry next; Entry(int hash, Object value, Entry next) { this.hash = hash; this.value = value; this.next = next; } @Override protected Object clone() { Entry currentNode = this; Entry rootNode = new Entry(hash, value, null); Entry currentNodeClone = rootNode; while (currentNode.next != null) { currentNodeClone.next = new Entry(currentNode.next.hash, currentNode.next.value, null); currentNode = currentNode.next; currentNodeClone = currentNodeClone.next; } return rootNode; } } class IdentityHashSetIterator implements Iterator { Entry[] copyOfEntries = IdentityHashSet.this.entries; int index = copyOfEntries.length; Entry entry = null; Entry lastReturned = null; IdentityHashSetIterator() { } @Override public boolean hasNext() { Entry e = entry; int i = index; Entry[] tmp = copyOfEntries; while ((e == null) && (i > 0)) { e = tmp[--i]; } entry = e; index = i; return e != null; } @Override public Object next() { Entry et = entry; int i = index; Entry[] tmp = copyOfEntries; while ((et == null) && (i > 0)) { et = tmp[--i]; } entry = et; index = i; if (et != null) { Entry e = lastReturned = entry; entry = e.next; return e.value; } throw new NoSuchElementException(); } @Override public void remove() { if (lastReturned == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } Entry[] copyOfEntries = IdentityHashSet.this.entries; int index = (lastReturned.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % copyOfEntries.length; for (Entry e = copyOfEntries[index], prev = null; e != null; prev = e, e = e.next) { if (e == lastReturned) { if (prev == null) { copyOfEntries[index] = e.next; } else { prev.next = e.next; } count--; lastReturned = null; return; } } throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } /** * Serialize the state of this IdentityHashSet to a stream. * * @serialData The capacity of the IdentityHashSet * (the length of the bucket array) is emitted (int), followed by the * size of the IdentityHashSet, followed by the * contents (in no particular order). */ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { // Write out the threshold, loadfactor (and any hidden 'magic' stuff). s.defaultWriteObject(); // Write out number of buckets s.writeInt(entries.length); // Write out count s.writeInt(count); // Write out contents for (Iterator i = iterator(); i.hasNext();) { s.writeObject(i.next()); } } /** * Deserialize the IdentityHashSet from a stream. */ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { // Read in the threshold, loadfactor (and any hidden 'magic' stuff). s.defaultReadObject(); // Read in number of buckets and allocate the bucket array; int numBuckets = s.readInt(); entries = new Entry[numBuckets]; // Read in size (count) int size = s.readInt(); // Read the objects and add to the IdentityHashSet for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { add(s.readObject()); } } }





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