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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.eclipse.persistence.expressions.Expression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.Accessor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseCall;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabasePlatform;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.ForUpdateClause;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions.SQLSelectStatement;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.platform.database.OraclePlatform;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.Call;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectBuildingQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.WriteObjectQuery;

/**
 * INTERNAL:
 * 

Purpose:LOBValueWriter is used to write a large size of object into an Oracle * CLOB/BLOB column through Oracle LOB Locator. It's a work-around object for the well-known 4k write * limits on an Oracle thin driver. * *

Responsibilities:

    *
  • Build the Oracle empty lob method call string for the insert call. *
  • Build the minimal SELECT call to retrieve the locator. *
  • Write the lob value through the locator. *
  • Resolve the multiple table INSERT/SELECT orders. *
  • Resolve the nested unit of work commit issue. *
* * @author King Wang * @since TopLink/Java 5.0. July 2002. */ public class LOBValueWriter { //DatabaseCalls still to be processed private Collection calls = null; private Accessor accessor; private boolean isNativeConnectionRequired; /** * This is the default constructor for the class. * * Bug 2804663 - Each DatabaseAccessor will now hold on to its own instance * of this class, hence a singleton pattern is not applicable. */ public LOBValueWriter(Accessor accessor) { this.accessor = accessor; DatabasePlatform platform = ((DatabaseAccessor)accessor).getPlatform(); this.isNativeConnectionRequired = platform.isOracle() && ((OraclePlatform)platform).isNativeConnectionRequiredForLobLocator(); } protected void buildAndExecuteCall(DatabaseCall dbCall, AbstractSession session) { DatabaseQuery query = dbCall.getQuery(); if (!query.isWriteObjectQuery()) { //if not writequery, should not go through the locator writing.. return; } WriteObjectQuery writeQuery = (WriteObjectQuery)query; writeQuery.setAccessor(accessor); //build a select statement form the query SQLSelectStatement selectStatement = buildSelectStatementForLocator(writeQuery, dbCall, session); //then build a call from the statement DatabaseCall call = buildCallFromSelectStatementForLocator(selectStatement, writeQuery, dbCall, session); accessor.executeCall(call, call.getQuery().getTranslationRow(), session); } /** * Fetch the locator(s) from the result set and write LOB value to the table */ public void fetchLocatorAndWriteValue(DatabaseCall dbCall, Object resultSet) throws SQLException { Enumeration enumFields = dbCall.getContexts().getFields().elements(); Enumeration enumValues = dbCall.getContexts().getValues().elements(); AbstractSession executionSession = dbCall.getQuery().getSession().getExecutionSession(dbCall.getQuery()); while (enumFields.hasMoreElements()) { DatabaseField field = (DatabaseField)enumFields.nextElement(); Object value = enumValues.nextElement(); //write the value through the locator executionSession.getPlatform().writeLOB(field, value, (ResultSet)resultSet, executionSession); } } /** * Build the select statement for selecting the locator */ private SQLSelectStatement buildSelectStatementForLocator(WriteObjectQuery writeQuery, DatabaseCall call, AbstractSession session) { SQLSelectStatement selectStatement = new SQLSelectStatement(); Vector tables = writeQuery.getDescriptor().getTables(); selectStatement.setTables(tables); //rather than get ALL fields from the descriptor, only use the LOB-related fields to build the minimal SELECT statement. selectStatement.setFields(call.getContexts().getFields()); //the where clause setting here is sufficient if the object does not map to multiple tables. selectStatement.setWhereClause(writeQuery.getDescriptor().getObjectBuilder().buildPrimaryKeyExpressionFromObject(writeQuery.getObject(), session)); //need pessimistic locking for the locator select selectStatement.setLockingClause(ForUpdateClause.newInstance(ObjectBuildingQuery.LOCK)); if (tables.size() > 1) { //the primary key expression from the primary table Expression expression = selectStatement.getWhereClause(); //additional join from the non-primary tables Expression additionalJoin = writeQuery.getDescriptor().getQueryManager().getAdditionalJoinExpression(); if (additionalJoin != null) { expression = expression.and(additionalJoin); } //where clause now contains extra joins across all tables selectStatement.setWhereClause(expression); } //normalize the statement at the end, such as assign alias to all tables, and build sorting statement selectStatement.normalize(session, writeQuery.getDescriptor()); return selectStatement; } /** * Build the sql call from the select statement for selecting the locator */ private DatabaseCall buildCallFromSelectStatementForLocator(SQLSelectStatement selectStatement, WriteObjectQuery writeQuery, DatabaseCall dbCall, AbstractSession session) { DatabaseCall call = selectStatement.buildCall(session); // Locator LOB must not be wrapped (WLS wraps LOBs). call.setIsNativeConnectionRequired(this.isNativeConnectionRequired); //the LOB context must be passed into the new call object call.setContexts(dbCall.getContexts()); //need to explicitly define one row return, otherwise, EL assumes multiple rows return and confuses the accessor call.returnOneRow(); //the query object has to be set in order to access to the platform and login objects call.setQuery(writeQuery); // prepare it call.prepare(session); //finally do the translation call.translate(writeQuery.getTranslationRow(), writeQuery.getModifyRow(), session); return call; } // Building of SELECT statements is no longer done in DatabaseAccessor.basicExecuteCall // for updates because DatabaseCall.isUpdateCall() can't recognize update in case // StoredProcedureCall is used. Therefore in all cases: insert(single or multiple tables) // and update the original (insert and update) calls are saved // and both building and executing of SELECT statements postponed until // buildAndExecuteSelectCalls method is called. /** * Add original (insert or update) call to the collection */ public void addCall(Call call) { if (calls == null) { //use lazy initialization calls = new ArrayList(2); } calls.add(call); } // Bug 3110860: RETURNINGPOLICY-OBTAINED PK CAUSES LOB TO BE INSERTED INCORRECTLY // The deferred locator SELECT calls should be generated and executed after ReturningPolicy // merges PK obtained from the db into the object held by the query. // That's why original (insert or update) calls are saved, // and both building and executing of SELECT statements postponed until // this method is called. /** * Build and execute the deferred select calls. */ public void buildAndExecuteSelectCalls(AbstractSession session) { if ((calls == null) || calls.isEmpty()) { //no deferred select calls (it means no locator is required) return; } //all INSERTs have been executed, time to execute the SELECTs try { for (Iterator callIt = calls.iterator(); callIt.hasNext();) { DatabaseCall dbCall = (DatabaseCall)callIt.next(); buildAndExecuteCall(dbCall, session); } } finally { //after executing all select calls, need to empty the collection. //this is necessary in the nested unit of work cases. calls.clear(); } } }




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