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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation
//
package org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.WordParser;

/**
 * This {@link Expression} takes care of parsing an expression that encapsulates three expressions
 * separated by a comma.
 *
 * 
BNF: expression ::= <identifier>(first_expression, second_expression, third_expression)

* * @see LocateExpression * @see SubstringExpression * * @version 2.5.1 * @since 2.3 * @author Pascal Filion */ public abstract class AbstractTripleEncapsulatedExpression extends AbstractEncapsulatedExpression { /** * The {@link Expression} that represents the first expression. */ private AbstractExpression firstExpression; /** * Determines whether the comma separating the first and second expression was parsed. */ private boolean hasFirstComma; /** * Determines whether the comma separating the first and second expression was parsed. */ private boolean hasSecondComma; /** * Determines whether a whitespace is following the comma. */ private boolean hasSpaceAfterFirstComma; /** * Determines whether a whitespace is following the comma. */ private boolean hasSpaceAfterSecondComma; /** * Determines which child expression is been currently parsed. */ protected int parameterIndex; /** * The {@link Expression} that represents the second expression. */ private AbstractExpression secondExpression; /** * The {@link Expression} that represents the first expression. */ private AbstractExpression thirdExpression; /** * Creates a new AbstractTripleEncapsulatedExpression. * * @param parent The parent of this expression * @param identifier The JPQL identifier that starts this expression */ protected AbstractTripleEncapsulatedExpression(AbstractExpression parent, String identifier) { super(parent, identifier); } @Override public void acceptChildren(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { getFirstExpression().accept(visitor); getSecondExpression().accept(visitor); getThirdExpression().accept(visitor); } @Override protected void addChildrenTo(Collection children) { children.add(getFirstExpression()); children.add(getSecondExpression()); children.add(getThirdExpression()); } @Override protected void addOrderedEncapsulatedExpressionTo(List children) { // Fist expression if (firstExpression != null) { children.add(firstExpression); } // ',' if (hasFirstComma) { children.add(buildStringExpression(COMMA)); } if (hasSpaceAfterFirstComma) { children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE)); } // Second expression if (secondExpression != null) { children.add(secondExpression); } // ',' if (hasSecondComma) { children.add(buildStringExpression(COMMA)); } if (hasSpaceAfterSecondComma) { children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE)); } // Third expression if (thirdExpression != null) { children.add(thirdExpression); } } /** * Creates a new {@link CollectionExpression} that will wrap the first, second and third * expressions. * * @return The first, second and third expressions represented by a temporary collection */ public final CollectionExpression buildCollectionExpression() { List children = new ArrayList(3); children.add((AbstractExpression) getFirstExpression()); children.add((AbstractExpression) getSecondExpression()); children.add((AbstractExpression) getThirdExpression()); List commas = new ArrayList(3); commas.add(hasFirstComma); commas.add(hasSecondComma); commas.add(Boolean.FALSE); List spaces = new ArrayList(3); spaces.add(hasSpaceAfterFirstComma); spaces.add(hasSpaceAfterSecondComma); spaces.add(Boolean.FALSE); return new CollectionExpression(this, children, commas, spaces, true); } @Override public JPQLQueryBNF findQueryBNF(Expression expression) { if ((firstExpression != null) && firstExpression.isAncestor(expression)) { return getQueryBNF(getParameterQueryBNFId(0)); } if ((secondExpression != null) && secondExpression.isAncestor(expression)) { return getQueryBNF(getParameterQueryBNFId(1)); } if ((thirdExpression != null) && thirdExpression.isAncestor(expression)) { return getQueryBNF(getParameterQueryBNFId(2)); } return super.findQueryBNF(expression); } /** * Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the first expression. * * @return The expression that was parsed representing the first expression */ public final Expression getFirstExpression() { if (firstExpression == null) { firstExpression = buildNullExpression(); } return firstExpression; } /** * Returns the unique identifier of the {@link JPQLQueryBNF} to be used to parse one of the * encapsulated expression at the given position. * * @param index The position of the encapsulated {@link Expression} that needs to be parsed * within the parenthesis, which starts at position 0 * @return The ID of the {@link JPQLQueryBNF} to be used to parse one of the encapsulated expression */ public abstract String getParameterQueryBNFId(int index); /** * Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the second expression. * * @return The expression that was parsed representing the second expression */ public final Expression getSecondExpression() { if (secondExpression == null) { secondExpression = buildNullExpression(); } return secondExpression; } /** * Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the first expression. * * @return The expression that was parsed representing the first expression */ public final Expression getThirdExpression() { if (thirdExpression == null) { thirdExpression = buildNullExpression(); } return thirdExpression; } @Override public boolean hasEncapsulatedExpression() { return hasFirstExpression() || hasFirstComma || hasSecondExpression() || hasSecondComma || hasThirdExpression(); } /** * Determines whether the comma was parsed after the first expression. * * @return true if a comma was parsed after the first expression; * false otherwise */ public final boolean hasFirstComma() { return hasFirstComma; } /** * Determines whether the first expression of the query was parsed. * * @return true if the first expression was parsed; false if it was not * parsed */ public final boolean hasFirstExpression() { return firstExpression != null && !firstExpression.isNull(); } /** * Determines whether the comma was parsed after the second expression. * * @return true if a comma was parsed after the second expression; false * otherwise */ public final boolean hasSecondComma() { return hasSecondComma; } /** * Determines whether the second expression of the query was parsed. * * @return true if the second expression was parsed; false if it was * not parsed */ public final boolean hasSecondExpression() { return secondExpression != null && !secondExpression.isNull(); } /** * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the first comma. * * @return true if there was a whitespace after the first comma; false * otherwise */ public final boolean hasSpaceAfterFirstComma() { return hasSpaceAfterFirstComma; } /** * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the second comma. * * @return true if there was a whitespace after the second comma; false * otherwise */ public final boolean hasSpaceAfterSecondComma() { return hasSpaceAfterSecondComma; } /** * Determines whether the third expression of the query was parsed. * * @return true if the third expression was parsed; false if it was not * parsed */ public final boolean hasThirdExpression() { return thirdExpression != null && !thirdExpression.isNull(); } @Override protected boolean isParsingComplete(WordParser wordParser, String word, Expression expression) { char character = wordParser.character(); // When parsing an invalid JPQL query (eg: LOCATE + ABS(e.name)) then "+ ABS(e.name)" // should not be parsed as an invalid first expression if ((parameterIndex == 0) && ((character == '+') || (character == '-')) && !hasLeftParenthesis()) { parameterIndex = -1; return true; } return super.isParsingComplete(wordParser, word, expression); } /** * Determines whether the third expression is an optional expression, which means a valid query * can have it or not. * * @return true if the third expression can either be present or not in a valid * query; false if it's mandatory */ protected abstract boolean isThirdExpressionOptional(); @Override protected void parseEncapsulatedExpression(WordParser wordParser, int whitespaceCount, boolean tolerant) { int count = 0; // Parse the first expression parameterIndex = 0; firstExpression = parse(wordParser, getParameterQueryBNFId(0), tolerant); if (firstExpression != null) { count = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace(); } // See comment in isParsingComplete() else if (parameterIndex == -1) { return; } // Parse ',' hasFirstComma = wordParser.startsWith(COMMA); if (hasFirstComma) { count = 0; wordParser.moveForward(1); hasSpaceAfterFirstComma = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0; } // Parse the second expression parameterIndex = 1; secondExpression = parse(wordParser, getParameterQueryBNFId(1), tolerant); if (!hasFirstComma) { hasSpaceAfterFirstComma = (count > 0); } count = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace(); // Parse ',' hasSecondComma = wordParser.startsWith(COMMA); if (hasSecondComma) { count = 0; wordParser.moveForward(1); hasSpaceAfterSecondComma = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0; } // Parse the third expression parameterIndex = 2; thirdExpression = parse(wordParser, getParameterQueryBNFId(2), tolerant); if (!hasSecondComma && (!isThirdExpressionOptional() || (thirdExpression != null))) { hasSpaceAfterSecondComma = (count > 0); } } @Override protected void removeEncapsulatedExpression() { hasFirstComma = false; hasSecondComma = false; firstExpression = null; thirdExpression = null; secondExpression = null; hasSpaceAfterFirstComma = false; hasSpaceAfterSecondComma = false; } @Override protected final void toParsedTextEncapsulatedExpression(StringBuilder writer, boolean actual) { // First expression if (firstExpression != null) { firstExpression.toParsedText(writer, actual); } // ',' if (hasFirstComma) { writer.append(COMMA); } if (hasSpaceAfterFirstComma) { writer.append(SPACE); } // Second expression if (secondExpression != null) { secondExpression.toParsedText(writer, actual); } // ',' if (hasSecondComma) { writer.append(COMMA); } if (hasSpaceAfterSecondComma) { writer.append(SPACE); } // Third expression if (thirdExpression != null) { thirdExpression.toParsedText(writer, actual); } } }




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