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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation
//
//     09/02/2019-3.0 Alexandre Jacob
//        - 527415: Fix code when locale is tr, az or lt
package org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.WordParser;

/**
 * An identification variable is a valid identifier declared in the FROM clause of a query.
 * 

* Requirements: *

    *
  • All identification variables must be declared in the FROM clause. Identification * variables cannot be declared in other clauses. *
  • An identification variable must not be a reserved identifier or have the same name as any * entity in the same persistence unit. *
  • Identification variables are case insensitive. *
  • An identification variable evaluates to a value of the type of the expression used in * declaring the variable. *
*

* An identification variable can range over an entity, embeddable, or basic abstract schema type. * An identification variable designates an instance of an abstract schema type or an element of a * collection of abstract schema type instances. *

* Note that for identification variables referring to an instance of an association or collection * represented as a {@link java.util.Map}, the identification variable is of the abstract schema * type of the map value. *

* An identification variable always designates a reference to a single value. It is declared in one * of three ways: *

    *
  • In a range variable declaration; *
  • In a join clause; *
  • In a collection member declaration. *
* The identification variable declarations are evaluated from left to right in the FROM * clause, and an identification variable declaration can use the result of a preceding * identification variable declaration of the query string. *

* All identification variables used in the SELECT, WHERE, ORDER BY, * GROUP BY, or HAVING clause of a SELECT or DELETE statement must be * declared in the FROM clause. The identification variables used in the WHERE clause * of an UPDATE statement must be declared in the UPDATE clause. *

* An identification variable is scoped to the query (or subquery) in which it is defined and is * also visible to any subqueries within that query scope that do not define an identification * variable of the same name. * * @version 2.4 * @since 2.3 * @author Pascal Filion */ public final class IdentificationVariable extends AbstractExpression { /** * The virtual state field path expression having */ private StateFieldPathExpression stateFieldPathExpression; /** * The uppercase version of the identification variable. */ private String variableName; /** * Determines whether this identification variable is virtual, meaning it's not part of the query * but is required for proper navigability. */ private boolean virtual; /** * Creates a new IdentificationVariable. * * @param parent The parent of this expression * @param identificationVariable The actual identification variable */ public IdentificationVariable(AbstractExpression parent, String identificationVariable) { super(parent, identificationVariable); } /** * Creates a new IdentificationVariable. * * @param parent The parent of this expression * @param identificationVariable The actual identification variable * @param virtual Determines whether this identification variable is virtual, meaning it's not * part of the query but is required for proper navigability */ public IdentificationVariable(AbstractExpression parent, String identificationVariable, boolean virtual) { super(parent, identificationVariable); this.virtual = virtual; } @Override public void accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { visitor.visit(this); } @Override public void acceptChildren(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { // Nothing to traverse } @Override protected void addOrderedChildrenTo(List children) { children.add(buildStringExpression(getText())); } @Override public JPQLQueryBNF getQueryBNF() { return getQueryBNF(IdentificationVariableBNF.ID); } /** * Returns the actual representation of the parsed information. This method should only be called * if {@link #isVirtual()} returns true. This is valid in an UPDATE and * DELETE queries where the identification variable is not specified. * * @return The path expression that is qualified by the virtual identification variable * @throws IllegalAccessError If this expression does not have a virtual identification variable */ @SuppressWarnings("nls") public StateFieldPathExpression getStateFieldPathExpression() { if (!virtual) { throw new IllegalAccessError("IdentificationVariable.getStateFieldPathExpression() can only be accessed when it represents an attribute that is not fully qualified, which can be present in an UPDATE or DELETE query."); } return stateFieldPathExpression; } @Override public String getText() { return super.getText(); } /** * Returns the identification variable, which has been changed to be upper case. * * @return The uppercase version of the identification variable * @since 2.4 */ public String getVariableName() { if (variableName == null) { variableName = getText().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT).intern(); } return variableName; } @Override public boolean isVirtual() { return virtual; } @Override protected void parse(WordParser wordParser, boolean tolerant) { wordParser.moveForward(getText()); } /** * Sets a virtual identification variable because the abstract schema name was parsed without * one. This is valid in an UPDATE and DELETE queries. This internally transforms * the what was thought to be an identification variable to a path expression. * * @param variableName The identification variable that was generated to identify the "root" object */ public void setVirtualIdentificationVariable(String variableName) { virtual = true; stateFieldPathExpression = new StateFieldPathExpression(getParent(), getText()); stateFieldPathExpression.setVirtualIdentificationVariable(variableName); rebuildActualText(); rebuildParsedText(); } @Override public String toParsedText() { return getText(); } @Override protected void toParsedText(StringBuilder writer, boolean actual) { writer.append(getText()); } }





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