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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
* or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
*/
// Contributors:
// Oracle - initial API and implementation
//
package org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.WordParser;
/**
* A JOIN enables the fetching of an association as a side effect of the execution of a query.
* A JOIN is specified over an entity and its related entities.
*
* BNF: join ::= join_spec join_association_path_expression [AS] identification_variable
*
* A JOIN FETCH enables the fetching of an association as a side effect of the execution of
* a query. A JOIN FETCH is specified over an entity and its related entities.
*
*
BNF: fetch_join ::= join_spec FETCH join_association_path_expression
*
* EclipseLink 2.4
*
*
BNF: join_spec { abstract_schema_name | join_association_path_expression } [AS] identification_variable [join_condition]
*
* @version 2.5
* @since 2.3
* @author Pascal Filion
*/
@SuppressWarnings("nls")
public final class Join extends AbstractExpression {
/**
* The actual AS identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL query.
*/
private String asIdentifier;
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after AS.
*/
private boolean hasSpaceAfterAs;
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the identification variable.
*/
private boolean hasSpaceAfterIdentificationVariable;
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after JOIN.
*/
private boolean hasSpaceAfterJoin;
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the join association path expression.
*/
private boolean hasSpaceAfterJoinAssociation;
/**
* The {@link Expression} representing the identification variable.
*/
private AbstractExpression identificationVariable;
/**
* The {@link Expression} representing the join association path expression.
*/
private AbstractExpression joinAssociationPath;
/**
* The actual JOIN identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL query.
*/
private String joinIdentifier;
/**
* The {@link Expression} representing the join ON clause.
*/
private AbstractExpression onClause;
/**
* Make sure when parsing the identification variable with tolerance turned on, a the join
* condition identifier ON is not parsed.
*/
private boolean parsingIdentificationVariable;
/**
* Creates a new Join.
*
* @param parent The parent of this expression
* @param identifier The full JOIN identifier
*/
public Join(AbstractExpression parent, String identifier) {
super(parent, identifier);
}
@Override
public void accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor) {
visitor.visit(this);
}
@Override
public void acceptChildren(ExpressionVisitor visitor) {
getJoinAssociationPath().accept(visitor);
getIdentificationVariable().accept(visitor);
getOnClause().accept(visitor);
}
@Override
protected void addChildrenTo(Collection children) {
children.add(getJoinAssociationPath());
children.add(getIdentificationVariable());
children.add(getOnClause());
}
@Override
protected void addOrderedChildrenTo(List children) {
String join = getText();
// Break the identifier into multiple identifiers
if (join.indexOf(SPACE) != -1) {
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(join, " ", true);
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
String token = tokenizer.nextToken();
children.add(buildStringExpression(token));
}
}
else {
children.add(buildStringExpression(join));
}
if (hasSpaceAfterJoin) {
children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE));
}
// Join association path
if (joinAssociationPath != null) {
children.add(joinAssociationPath);
}
if (hasSpaceAfterJoinAssociation) {
children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE));
}
// 'AS'
if (asIdentifier != null) {
children.add(buildStringExpression(AS));
if (hasSpaceAfterAs) {
children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE));
}
}
// Identification variable
if (identificationVariable != null) {
children.add(identificationVariable);
}
if (hasSpaceAfterIdentificationVariable) {
children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE));
}
// ON clause
if (onClause != null) {
children.add(onClause);
}
}
@Override
public JPQLQueryBNF findQueryBNF(Expression expression) {
if ((joinAssociationPath != null) && joinAssociationPath.isAncestor(expression)) {
return getQueryBNF(JoinAssociationPathExpressionBNF.ID);
}
if ((identificationVariable != null) && identificationVariable.isAncestor(expression)) {
return getQueryBNF(IdentificationVariableBNF.ID);
}
if ((onClause != null) && onClause.isAncestor(expression)) {
return getQueryBNF(OnClauseBNF.ID);
}
return super.findQueryBNF(expression);
}
/**
* Returns the actual AS found in the string representation of the JPQL query, which has
* the actual case that was used.
*
* @return The AS identifier that was actually parsed, or an empty string if it was not
* parsed
*/
public String getActualAsIdentifier() {
return asIdentifier;
}
/**
* Returns the actual identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL query, which has
* the actual case that was used.
*
* @return The identifier identifier that was actually parsed
*/
public String getActualIdentifier() {
return joinIdentifier;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the identification variable.
*
* @return The expression that was parsed representing the identification variable
*/
public Expression getIdentificationVariable() {
if (identificationVariable == null) {
identificationVariable = buildNullExpression();
}
return identificationVariable;
}
/**
* Returns the identifier this expression represents.
*
* @return Either JOIN, INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN or LEFT OUTER JOIN.
* Although it's possible to have an incomplete identifier if the query is not complete
*/
public String getIdentifier() {
return getText();
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the join association path expression.
*
* @return The expression that was parsed representing the join association path expression
*/
public Expression getJoinAssociationPath() {
if (joinAssociationPath == null) {
joinAssociationPath = buildNullExpression();
}
return joinAssociationPath;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the ON clause if present.
*
* @return The expression that was parsed representing the identification variable
*/
public Expression getOnClause() {
if (onClause == null) {
onClause = buildNullExpression();
}
return onClause;
}
@Override
public JPQLQueryBNF getQueryBNF() {
return getQueryBNF(JoinBNF.ID);
}
/**
* Determines whether the identifier AS was parsed.
*
* @return true if the identifier AS was parsed; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasAs() {
return asIdentifier != null;
}
/**
* Determines whether the identifier FETCH was parsed.
*
* @return true if the identifier FETCH was parsed; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasFetch() {
String identifier = getText();
return identifier == JOIN_FETCH ||
identifier == INNER_JOIN_FETCH ||
identifier == LEFT_JOIN_FETCH ||
identifier == LEFT_OUTER_JOIN_FETCH;
}
/**
* Determines whether the identification variable was parsed.
*
* @return true if the identification variable was parsed; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasIdentificationVariable() {
return identificationVariable != null &&
!identificationVariable.isNull() &&
!identificationVariable.isVirtual();
}
/**
* Determines whether the join association path expression was parsed.
*
* @return true if the join association path expression was parsed; false
* otherwise
*/
public boolean hasJoinAssociationPath() {
return joinAssociationPath != null &&
!joinAssociationPath.isNull();
}
/**
* Determines whether the ON clause was parsed.
*
* @return true if the ON clause was parsed; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasOnClause() {
return onClause != null &&
!onClause.isNull();
}
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after AS.
*
* @return true if there was a whitespace after AS; false
* otherwise
*/
public boolean hasSpaceAfterAs() {
return hasSpaceAfterAs;
}
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed before ON.
*
* @return true if there was a whitespace before ON; false
* otherwise
*/
public boolean hasSpaceAfterIdentificationVariable() {
return hasSpaceAfterIdentificationVariable;
}
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after JOIN.
*
* @return true if there was a whitespace after JOIN; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasSpaceAfterJoin() {
return hasSpaceAfterJoin;
}
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the join association path expression.
*
* @return true if there was a whitespace after join association path expression;
* false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasSpaceAfterJoinAssociation() {
return hasSpaceAfterJoinAssociation;
}
/**
* Determines whether this {@link Join} is a left join, i.e. {@link Expression#LEFT_JOIN},
* {@link Expression#LEFT_JOIN_FETCH}, {@link Expression#LEFT_OUTER_JOIN}, {@link
* Expression#LEFT_OUTER_JOIN_FETCH}.
*
* @return true if this {@link Join} expression is a {@link Expression#LEFT_JOIN},
* {@link Expression#LEFT_JOIN_FETCH}, {@link Expression#LEFT_OUTER_JOIN}, {@link
* Expression#LEFT_OUTER_JOIN_FETCH}; false otherwise
*/
public boolean isLeftJoin() {
String identifier = getIdentifier();
return identifier == LEFT_JOIN ||
identifier == LEFT_OUTER_JOIN ||
identifier == LEFT_JOIN_FETCH ||
identifier == LEFT_OUTER_JOIN_FETCH;
}
@Override
protected boolean isParsingComplete(WordParser wordParser, String word, Expression expression) {
// Make sure when parsing the identification variable with tolerance turned on,
// a the join condition identifier ON is not parsed
if (parsingIdentificationVariable &&
word.equalsIgnoreCase(ON)) {
return true;
}
return word.equalsIgnoreCase(AS) ||
word.equalsIgnoreCase(INNER) ||
word.equalsIgnoreCase(JOIN) ||
word.equalsIgnoreCase(LEFT) ||
word.equalsIgnoreCase(OUTER) ||
super.isParsingComplete(wordParser, word, expression);
}
@Override
protected void parse(WordParser wordParser, boolean tolerant) {
// Parse the JOIN identifier
joinIdentifier = wordParser.moveForward(getText());
hasSpaceAfterJoin = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0;
// Parse the join association path expression
if (tolerant) {
joinAssociationPath = parse(wordParser, JoinAssociationPathExpressionBNF.ID, tolerant);
}
// TREAT expression
else if (wordParser.startsWithIdentifier(TREAT)) {
joinAssociationPath = new TreatExpression(this);
joinAssociationPath.parse(wordParser, tolerant);
}
// Abstract schema name, Collection-valued path expression or state field path expression
else {
String path = wordParser.word();
if (path.indexOf('.') == -1) {
joinAssociationPath = new AbstractSchemaName(this, path);
joinAssociationPath.parse(wordParser, tolerant);
}
else {
joinAssociationPath = new CollectionValuedPathExpression(this, path);
joinAssociationPath.parse(wordParser, tolerant);
}
}
int count = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace();
hasSpaceAfterJoinAssociation = count > 0;
// Parse 'AS'
if (wordParser.startsWithIdentifier(AS)) {
asIdentifier = wordParser.moveForward(AS);
hasSpaceAfterAs = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0;
}
// Parse the identification variable
parsingIdentificationVariable = true;
if (tolerant) {
identificationVariable = parse(wordParser, IdentificationVariableBNF.ID, tolerant);
}
else {
String word = wordParser.word();
if ((word.length() > 0) && !isParsingComplete(wordParser, word, null)) {
identificationVariable = new IdentificationVariable(this, word);
identificationVariable.parse(wordParser, tolerant);
}
}
parsingIdentificationVariable = false;
// A JOIN FETCH without '[AS] identification_variable' will not keep the
// whitespace after the join association for backward compatibility (for now)
if (asIdentifier == null &&
hasSpaceAfterJoinAssociation &&
identificationVariable == null &&
hasFetch() &&
!wordParser.startsWithIdentifier(ON)) {
hasSpaceAfterJoinAssociation = false;
wordParser.moveBackward(count);
count = 0;
}
else {
count = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace();
}
// Parse the ON clause
if (tolerant) {
onClause = parse(wordParser, OnClauseBNF.ID, tolerant);
}
else if (wordParser.startsWithIdentifier(ON)) {
onClause = new OnClause(this);
onClause.parse(wordParser, tolerant);
}
if (onClause != null) {
hasSpaceAfterIdentificationVariable = (count > 0);
}
else {
wordParser.moveBackward(count);
}
}
@Override
protected void toParsedText(StringBuilder writer, boolean actual) {
// Join identifier
writer.append(actual ? joinIdentifier : getText());
if (hasSpaceAfterJoin) {
writer.append(SPACE);
}
// Join association path
if (joinAssociationPath != null) {
joinAssociationPath.toParsedText(writer, actual);
}
if (hasSpaceAfterJoinAssociation) {
writer.append(SPACE);
}
// 'AS'
if (asIdentifier != null) {
writer.append(actual ? asIdentifier : AS);
if (hasSpaceAfterAs) {
writer.append(SPACE);
}
}
// Identification variable
if (identificationVariable != null) {
identificationVariable.toParsedText(writer, actual);
}
if (hasSpaceAfterIdentificationVariable) {
writer.append(SPACE);
}
// ON clause
if (onClause != null) {
onClause.toParsedText(writer, actual);
}
}
}