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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
* or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
*/
// Contributors:
// Oracle - initial API and implementation
//
package org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.ExpressionTools;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.WordParser;
/**
* The LIKE condition is used to specify a search for a pattern.
*
* The string_expression must have a string value. The pattern_value is a
* string literal or a string-valued input parameter in which an underscore (_) stands for any
* single character, a percent (%) character stands for any sequence of characters (including the
* empty sequence), and all other characters stand for themselves. The optional escape_character
* is a single-character string literal or a character-valued input parameter (i.e., char or
* Character) and is used to escape the special meaning of the underscore and percent characters in
* pattern_value.
*
*
BNF: like_expression ::= string_expression [NOT] LIKE pattern_value [ESCAPE escape_character]
*
* @version 2.5
* @since 2.3
* @author Pascal Filion
*/
public final class LikeExpression extends AbstractExpression {
/**
* The {@link Expression} representing the escape character, which is either a single character
* or an input parameter.
*/
private AbstractExpression escapeCharacter;
/**
* The actual escape identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL query.
*/
private String escapeIdentifier;
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after ESCAPE.
*/
private boolean hasSpaceAfterEscape;
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after LIKE.
*/
private boolean hasSpaceAfterLike;
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the pattern value.
*/
private boolean hasSpaceAfterPatternValue;
/**
* The actual LIKE identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL query.
*/
private String likeIdentifier;
/**
* The actual NOT identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL query.
*/
private String notIdentifier;
/**
* The {@link Expression} representing the pattern value.
*/
private AbstractExpression patternValue;
/**
* The {@link Expression} representing the string expression.
*/
private AbstractExpression stringExpression;
/**
* Creates a new LikeExpression.
*
* @param parent The parent of this expression
* @param stringExpression The first part of this expression, which is the string expression
*/
public LikeExpression(AbstractExpression parent, AbstractExpression stringExpression) {
super(parent, LIKE);
if (stringExpression != null) {
this.stringExpression = stringExpression;
this.stringExpression.setParent(this);
}
}
@Override
public void accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor) {
visitor.visit(this);
}
@Override
public void acceptChildren(ExpressionVisitor visitor) {
getStringExpression().accept(visitor);
getPatternValue().accept(visitor);
getEscapeCharacter().accept(visitor);
}
@Override
protected void addChildrenTo(Collection children) {
children.add(getStringExpression());
children.add(getPatternValue());
children.add(getEscapeCharacter());
}
@Override
protected void addOrderedChildrenTo(List children) {
// String expression
if (stringExpression != null) {
children.add(stringExpression);
}
// 'NOT'
if (notIdentifier != null) {
children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE));
children.add(buildStringExpression(NOT));
}
children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE));
// 'LIKE'
children.add(buildStringExpression(LIKE));
if (hasSpaceAfterLike) {
children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE));
}
// Pattern value
if (patternValue != null) {
children.add(patternValue);
}
if (hasSpaceAfterPatternValue) {
children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE));
}
// 'ESCAPE'
if (escapeIdentifier != null) {
children.add(buildStringExpression(ESCAPE));
}
if (hasSpaceAfterEscape) {
children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE));
}
// Escape character
if (escapeCharacter != null) {
children.add(escapeCharacter);
}
}
@Override
public JPQLQueryBNF findQueryBNF(Expression expression) {
if ((patternValue != null) && patternValue.isAncestor(expression)) {
return getQueryBNF(PatternValueBNF.ID);
}
if ((escapeCharacter != null) && escapeCharacter.isAncestor(expression)) {
return getQueryBNF(LikeExpressionEscapeCharacterBNF.ID);
}
return super.findQueryBNF(expression);
}
/**
* Returns the actual ESCAPE found in the string representation of the JPQL query, which
* has the actual case that was used.
*
* @return The ESCAPE identifier that was actually parsed, or an empty string if it was
* not parsed
*/
public String getActualEscapeIdentifier() {
return (escapeIdentifier != null) ? escapeIdentifier : ExpressionTools.EMPTY_STRING;
}
/**
* Returns the actual LIKE found in the string representation of the JPQL query, which
* has the actual case that was used.
*
* @return The LIKE identifier that was actually parsed
*/
public String getActualLikeIdentifier() {
return likeIdentifier;
}
/**
* Returns the actual NOT found in the string representation of the JPQL query, which has
* the actual case that was used.
*
* @return The NOT identifier that was actually parsed, or an empty string if it was not
* parsed
*/
public String getActualNotIdentifier() {
return (notIdentifier != null) ? notIdentifier : ExpressionTools.EMPTY_STRING;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the escape character, which is either a single
* character or an input parameter.
*
* @return The expression that was parsed representing the escape character
*/
public Expression getEscapeCharacter() {
if (escapeCharacter == null) {
escapeCharacter = buildNullExpression();
}
return escapeCharacter;
}
/**
* Returns the enum constant that represents the identifier.
*
* @return Either LIKE or NOT LIKE
*/
public String getIdentifier() {
return (notIdentifier != null) ? NOT_LIKE : LIKE;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the pattern value.
*
* @return The expression that was parsed representing the pattern value
*/
public Expression getPatternValue() {
if (patternValue == null) {
patternValue = buildNullExpression();
}
return patternValue;
}
@Override
public JPQLQueryBNF getQueryBNF() {
return getQueryBNF(LikeExpressionBNF.ID);
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Expression} that represents the string expression.
*
* @return The expression that was parsed representing the string expression
*/
public Expression getStringExpression() {
if (stringExpression == null) {
stringExpression = buildNullExpression();
}
return stringExpression;
}
/**
* Determines whether the identifier ESCAPE was parsed.
*
* @return true if the identifier ESCAPE was parsed; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasEscape() {
return escapeIdentifier != null;
}
/**
* Determines whether the escape character was parsed, which is either a single character or an
* input parameter.
*
* @return true if the escape character was parsed; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasEscapeCharacter() {
return escapeCharacter != null &&
!escapeCharacter.isNull();
}
/**
* Determines whether the identifier NOT was parsed.
*
* @return true if the identifier NOT was parsed; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasNot() {
return notIdentifier != null;
}
/**
* Determines whether the pattern value was parsed.
*
* @return true if the pattern value was parsed; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasPatternValue() {
return patternValue != null &&
!patternValue.isNull();
}
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after ESCAPE.
*
* @return true if there was a whitespace after ESCAPE; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasSpaceAfterEscape() {
return hasSpaceAfterEscape;
}
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after LIKE.
*
* @return true if there was a whitespace after LIKE; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasSpaceAfterLike() {
return hasSpaceAfterLike;
}
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the pattern value.
*
* @return true if there was a whitespace after the pattern value; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasSpaceAfterPatternValue() {
return hasSpaceAfterPatternValue;
}
/**
* Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the string expression.
*
* @return true if there was a whitespace after the string expression;
* false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasSpaceAfterStringExpression() {
return hasStringExpression();
}
/**
* Determines whether the string expression was parsed.
*
* @return true if the string expression was parsed; false otherwise
*/
public boolean hasStringExpression() {
return stringExpression != null &&
!stringExpression.isNull();
}
@Override
protected boolean isParsingComplete(WordParser wordParser, String word, Expression expression) {
char character = word.charAt(0);
if (getQueryBNF(PatternValueBNF.ID).handleAggregate() &&
(character == '+' || character == '-' || character == '*' || character == '/')) {
return false;
}
return super.isParsingComplete(wordParser, word, expression) ||
word.equalsIgnoreCase(ESCAPE) ||
word.equalsIgnoreCase(AND) ||
word.equalsIgnoreCase(OR) ||
expression != null;
}
@Override
protected void parse(WordParser wordParser, boolean tolerant) {
// Parse 'NOT
if (wordParser.startsWithIgnoreCase('N')) {
notIdentifier = wordParser.moveForward(NOT);
wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace();
}
// Parse 'LIKE'
likeIdentifier = wordParser.moveForward(LIKE);
hasSpaceAfterLike = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0;
// Parse the pattern value
patternValue = parse(wordParser, PatternValueBNF.ID, tolerant);
int count = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace();
// Parse 'ESCAPE'
if (wordParser.startsWithIdentifier(ESCAPE)) {
hasSpaceAfterPatternValue = (count > 0);
count = 0;
escapeIdentifier = wordParser.moveForward(ESCAPE);
hasSpaceAfterEscape = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0;
}
else if (tolerant) {
hasSpaceAfterPatternValue = (count > 0);
}
else {
wordParser.moveBackward(count);
return;
}
// Parse escape character
char character = wordParser.character();
// Single escape character
if (character == SINGLE_QUOTE) {
escapeCharacter = new StringLiteral(this, wordParser.word());
escapeCharacter.parse(wordParser, tolerant);
count = 0;
}
// Parse input parameter
else if (ExpressionTools.isParameter(character)) {
escapeCharacter = new InputParameter(this, wordParser.word());
escapeCharacter.parse(wordParser, tolerant);
count = 0;
}
// Parse with the BNF
else {
escapeCharacter = parse(wordParser, LikeExpressionEscapeCharacterBNF.ID, tolerant);
if ((escapeIdentifier == null) &&
(escapeCharacter == null) &&
!wordParser.isTail()) {
hasSpaceAfterPatternValue = false;
wordParser.moveBackward(count);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void toParsedText(StringBuilder writer, boolean actual) {
// String expression
if (stringExpression != null) {
stringExpression.toParsedText(writer, actual);
writer.append(SPACE);
}
// 'NOT LIKE' or 'LIKE'
if (actual) {
if (notIdentifier != null) {
writer.append(notIdentifier);
writer.append(SPACE);
}
writer.append(likeIdentifier);
}
else {
writer.append((notIdentifier != null) ? NOT_LIKE : LIKE);
}
if (hasSpaceAfterLike) {
writer.append(SPACE);
}
// Pattern value
if (patternValue != null) {
patternValue.toParsedText(writer, actual);
}
if (hasSpaceAfterPatternValue) {
writer.append(SPACE);
}
// 'ESCAPE'
if (escapeIdentifier != null) {
writer.append(actual ? escapeIdentifier : ESCAPE);
}
if (hasSpaceAfterEscape) {
writer.append(SPACE);
}
// Escape character
if (escapeCharacter != null) {
escapeCharacter.toParsedText(writer, actual);
}
}
}