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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
//     08/23/2010-2.2 Michael O'Brien
//        - 323043: application.xml module ordering may cause weaving not to occur causing an NPE.
//                       warn if expected "_persistence_//_vh" method not found
//                       instead of throwing NPE during deploy validation.
package org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.foundation;

import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ConversionException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DescriptorException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.indirection.ValueHolderInterface;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabasePlatform;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.FieldTypeDefinition;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.DescriptorIterator;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.FieldTransformation;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.InstanceVariableAttributeAccessor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.MethodAttributeAccessor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.MethodBasedFieldTransformation;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.TransformerBasedFieldTransformation;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.ClassConstants;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseField;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.Helper;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.identitymaps.CacheKey;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.indirection.BasicIndirectionPolicy;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.indirection.ContainerIndirectionPolicy;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.indirection.DatabaseValueHolder;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.indirection.IndirectionPolicy;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.indirection.NoIndirectionPolicy;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.JoinedAttributeManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.security.PrivilegedAccessHelper;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.security.PrivilegedClassForName;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.security.PrivilegedNewInstanceFromClass;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractRecord;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.ChangeRecord;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.MergeManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.ObjectChangeSet;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.TransformationMappingChangeRecord;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.remote.RemoteValueHolder;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.Association;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.transformers.AttributeTransformer;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.transformers.FieldTransformer;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.transformers.MethodBasedAttributeTransformer;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.transformers.MethodBasedFieldTransformer;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectBuildingQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadObjectQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.WriteObjectQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.CopyGroup;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DatabaseRecord;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.Project;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.remote.DistributedSession;

/**
 * 

Purpose: A transformation mapping is used for a specialized translation between how * a value is represented in Java and its representation on the databae. Transformation mappings * should only be used when other mappings are inadequate. * * @author Sati * @since TOPLink/Java 1.0 */ public abstract class AbstractTransformationMapping extends DatabaseMapping { /** Name of the class which implements AttributeTransformer to be used to retrieve the attribute value */ protected String attributeTransformerClassName; /** attributeTransformerClassName is converter to an instance of AttributeTransformer */ protected AttributeTransformer attributeTransformer; /** Stores field name and the class name of a FieldTransformer in a vector to preserve order */ protected List fieldTransformations; /** The TransformerClassNames are converted into instances of FieldTransformer */ protected List fieldToTransformers; /** PERF: Indicates if this mapping's attribute is a simple value which cannot be modified only replaced. */ protected boolean isMutable; /** Implements indirection behaviour */ protected IndirectionPolicy indirectionPolicy; /** * PUBLIC: * Default constructor. */ public AbstractTransformationMapping() { fieldTransformations = new ArrayList(); fieldToTransformers = new ArrayList(); setIsMutable(true); dontUseIndirection(); this.setWeight(WEIGHT_TRANSFORM); } /** * PUBLIC: * Add the field and the name of the method * that returns the value to be placed in said field * when the object is written to the database. * The method may take zero arguments, or it may * take a single argument of type * org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.Session. */ public void addFieldTransformation(DatabaseField field, String methodName) { MethodBasedFieldTransformation transformation = new MethodBasedFieldTransformation(); transformation.setField(field); transformation.setMethodName(methodName); getFieldTransformations().add(transformation); } /** * PUBLIC: * Add the name of field and the name of the method * that returns the value to be placed in said field * when the object is written to the database. * The method may take zero arguments, or it may * take a single argument of type * org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.Session. */ public void addFieldTransformation(String fieldName, String methodName) { addFieldTransformation(new DatabaseField(fieldName), methodName); } /** * INTERNAL: * Add the name of a field and the name of a class which implements * the FieldTransformer interface. When the object is written, the transform * method will be called on the FieldTransformer to acquire the value to put * in the field. */ public void addFieldTransformerClassName(String fieldName, String className) { addFieldTransformerClassName(new DatabaseField(fieldName), className); } /** * INTERNAL: * Add the name of a field and the name of a class which implements * the FieldTransformer interface. When the object is written, the transform * method will be called on the FieldTransformer to acquire the value to put * in the field. */ public void addFieldTransformerClassName(DatabaseField field, String className) { TransformerBasedFieldTransformation transformation = new TransformerBasedFieldTransformation(); transformation.setField(field); transformation.setTransformerClassName(className); getFieldTransformations().add(transformation); } /** * PUBLIC: * Add the name of field and the transformer * that returns the value to be placed in the field * when the object is written to the database. */ public void addFieldTransformer(String fieldName, FieldTransformer transformer) { this.addFieldTransformer(new DatabaseField(fieldName), transformer); } /** * PUBLIC: * Add the field and the transformer * that returns the value to be placed in the field * when the object is written to the database. */ public void addFieldTransformer(DatabaseField field, FieldTransformer transformer) { TransformerBasedFieldTransformation transformation = new TransformerBasedFieldTransformation(transformer); transformation.setField(field); getFieldTransformations().add(transformation); } /** * INTERNAL: * The referenced object is checked if it is instantiated or not */ protected boolean areObjectsToBeProcessedInstantiated(Object object) { return this.indirectionPolicy.objectIsInstantiated(getAttributeValueFromObject(object)); } /** * INTERNAL: * Clone the attribute from the clone and assign it to the backup. */ @Override public void buildBackupClone(Object clone, Object backup, UnitOfWorkImpl unitOfWork) { // If mapping is a no-attribute transformation mapping, do nothing if (isWriteOnly()) { return; } Object attributeValue = getAttributeValueFromObject(clone); Object clonedAttributeValue = this.indirectionPolicy.backupCloneAttribute(attributeValue, clone, backup, unitOfWork); setAttributeValueInObject(backup, clonedAttributeValue); } /** * INTERNAL * Build a phantom row that contains only the fields * for the mapping, populated with the values generated by * invoking the field methods on the specified object. */ protected AbstractRecord buildPhantomRowFrom(Object domainObject, AbstractSession session) { AbstractRecord row = new DatabaseRecord(this.fieldToTransformers.size()); for (Object[] pair : this.fieldToTransformers) { DatabaseField field = (DatabaseField)pair[0]; FieldTransformer transformer = (FieldTransformer)pair[1]; Object fieldValue = this.invokeFieldTransformer(field, transformer, domainObject, session); row.put(field, fieldValue); } return row; } /** * INTERNAL: * Builds a shallow original object. Only direct attributes and primary * keys are populated. In this way the minimum original required for * instantiating a working copy clone can be built without placing it in * the shared cache (no concern over cycles). * @param original later the input to buildCloneFromRow */ @Override public void buildShallowOriginalFromRow(AbstractRecord record, Object original, JoinedAttributeManager joinManager, ObjectBuildingQuery query, AbstractSession executionSession) { // In this case we know it is a primary key mapping, so hope that it // is essentially a direct mapping. If it is a 1-1 with a // no-indirection pointer back to original, then will get a stack // overflow. // Only solution to this is to trigger the transformation using the root // session. UnitOfWorkImpl unitOfWork = (UnitOfWorkImpl)query.getSession(); query.setSession(unitOfWork.getParent()); try { readFromRowIntoObject(record, joinManager, original, null, query, executionSession, false); } finally { query.setSession(unitOfWork); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Used during building the backup shallow copy to copy the vector without re-registering the target objects. * For 1-1 or ref the reference is from the clone so it is already registered. */ @Override public Object buildBackupCloneForPartObject(Object attributeValue, Object clone, Object backup, UnitOfWorkImpl unitOfWork) { return buildCloneForPartObject(attributeValue, clone, null, backup, unitOfWork, null, true, true); } /** * INTERNAL: * Clone the attribute from the original and assign it to the clone. */ @Override public void buildClone(Object original, CacheKey cacheKey, Object clone, Integer refreshCascade, AbstractSession cloningSession) { // If mapping is a no-attribute transformation mapping, do nothing if (isWriteOnly()) { return; } Object attributeValue = getAttributeValueFromObject(original); Object clonedAttributeValue = this.indirectionPolicy.cloneAttribute(attributeValue, original, cacheKey, clone, refreshCascade, cloningSession, false);// building clone from an original not a row. setAttributeValueInObject(clone, clonedAttributeValue); } /** * INTERNAL: * Extract value from the row and set the attribute to this value in the * working copy clone. * In order to bypass the shared cache when in transaction a UnitOfWork must * be able to populate working copies directly from the row. */ @Override public void buildCloneFromRow(AbstractRecord record, JoinedAttributeManager joinManager, Object clone, CacheKey sharedCacheKey, ObjectBuildingQuery sourceQuery, UnitOfWorkImpl unitOfWork, AbstractSession executionSession) { // If mapping is a no-attribute transformation mapping, do nothing if (isWriteOnly()) { return; } // This will set the value in the clone automatically. Object attributeValue = readFromRowIntoObject(record, joinManager, clone, sharedCacheKey, sourceQuery, executionSession, true); if (usesIndirection()) { boolean wasCacheUsed = this.isCacheable && sharedCacheKey != null && this.descriptor.getCachePolicy().isProtectedIsolation() && sharedCacheKey.getObject() != null; //it would be better if wasCacheUsed could be calculated within readFromRowIntoObject but that would require changing the signature of all mappings just for //transformation mapping. if (!wasCacheUsed){ //if the cache was used then the attribute has already been cloned by readFromRowIntoObject attributeValue = this.indirectionPolicy.cloneAttribute(attributeValue, null,// no original null, clone, null, unitOfWork, true);// build clone directly from row. } setAttributeValueInObject(clone, attributeValue); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Require for cloning, the part must be cloned. * Ignore the attribute value, go right to the object itself. */ @Override public Object buildCloneForPartObject(Object attributeValue, Object original, CacheKey cacheKey, Object clone, AbstractSession cloningSession, Integer refreshCascade, boolean isExisting, boolean isFromSharedCache) { if (isReadOnly() || !isMutable()) { return attributeValue; } AbstractRecord row = buildPhantomRowFrom(original, cloningSession); return invokeAttributeTransformer(row, clone, cloningSession); } /** * INTERNAL: * Copy of the attribute of the object. * This is NOT used for unit of work but for templatizing an object. */ @Override public void buildCopy(Object copy, Object original, CopyGroup group) { // If mapping is a no-attribute transformation mapping, do nothing if (isWriteOnly()) { return; } Object clonedAttributeValue; // If the mapping is read-only, a direct pass through of the value will be performed. // This is done because the method invocation is not possible as the row will be // empty and we have no way to clone the value. // Since the value cannot change anyway we just pass it through. if (isReadOnly() || !isMutable()) { clonedAttributeValue = getRealAttributeValueFromObject(original, group.getSession()); } else { AbstractRecord row = buildPhantomRowFrom(original, group.getSession()); clonedAttributeValue = invokeAttributeTransformer(row, copy, group.getSession()); } this.indirectionPolicy.reset(copy); setRealAttributeValueInObject(copy, clonedAttributeValue); } /** * INTERNAL: * Cascade perform delete through mappings that require the cascade */ @Override public void cascadePerformRemoveIfRequired(Object object, UnitOfWorkImpl uow, Map visitedObjects){ //objects referenced by this mapping are not registered as they have // no identity, this is a no-op. } /** * INTERNAL: * Cascade registerNew for Create through mappings that require the cascade */ @Override public void cascadeRegisterNewIfRequired(Object object, UnitOfWorkImpl uow, Map visitedObjects){ //Objects referenced through transformation mappings are not registered as // they have no identity, this is a no-op. } /** * INTERNAL: * The mapping clones itself to create deep copy. */ @Override public Object clone() { AbstractTransformationMapping clone = (AbstractTransformationMapping)super.clone(); clone.setFieldToTransformers(new ArrayList(this.fieldToTransformers.size())); for (Object[] pair : this.fieldToTransformers) { Object[] transformation = new Object[2]; transformation[0] = pair[0]; transformation[1] = pair[1]; clone.getFieldToTransformers().add(transformation); } clone.setIndirectionPolicy((IndirectionPolicy)indirectionPolicy.clone()); return clone; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return all the fields with this mapping. */ @Override protected Vector collectFields() { Vector databaseFields = new Vector(this.fieldToTransformers.size()); for (Object[] pair : this.fieldToTransformers) { databaseFields.add(pair[0]); } return databaseFields; } /** * INTERNAL: * Compare the attributes belonging to this mapping for the objects. */ @Override public ChangeRecord compareForChange(Object clone, Object backUp, ObjectChangeSet owner, AbstractSession session) { if (isReadOnly() || isWriteOnly()) { return null; } Object cloneAttribute = getAttributeValueFromObject(clone); Object backUpAttribute = null; if ((cloneAttribute != null) && (!this.indirectionPolicy.objectIsInstantiated(cloneAttribute))) { return null; } boolean difference = false; Object backupValue = null; if (owner.isNew()) { difference = true; } else { if (backUp != null) { backUpAttribute = getAttributeValueFromObject(backUp); backupValue = this.indirectionPolicy.getRealAttributeValueFromObject(backUp, backUpAttribute); } boolean backUpIsInstantiated = ((backUpAttribute == null) || (this.indirectionPolicy.objectIsInstantiated(backUpAttribute))); Object cloneValue = this.indirectionPolicy.getRealAttributeValueFromObject(clone, cloneAttribute); if (backUpIsInstantiated) { if (cloneValue == backupValue) { return null; } if (((cloneValue != null && (backupValue != null)) && cloneValue.equals(backupValue))) { return null; } } for (Object[] pair : this.fieldToTransformers) { DatabaseField field = (DatabaseField)pair[0]; FieldTransformer transformer = (FieldTransformer)pair[1]; Object cloneFieldValue = null; Object backUpFieldValue = null; if (clone != null) { cloneFieldValue = invokeFieldTransformer(field, transformer, clone, session); } if ((backUpIsInstantiated) && (backUp != null)) { backUpFieldValue = invokeFieldTransformer(field, transformer, backUp, session); } if (cloneFieldValue == backUpFieldValue) { continue; // skip this iteration, go to the next one } if ((cloneFieldValue == null) || (backUpFieldValue == null)) { difference = true; break; // There is a difference. } if (cloneFieldValue.equals(backUpFieldValue)) { continue; // skip this iteration, go to the next one } if (Helper.comparePotentialArrays(cloneFieldValue, backUpFieldValue)) { continue; // skip this iteration, go to the next one } difference = true; break; // There is a difference. } } if (difference) { return internalBuildChangeRecord(clone, backupValue, owner, session); } return null; } /** * INTERNAL: * Directly build a change record without comparison */ @Override public ChangeRecord buildChangeRecord(Object clone, ObjectChangeSet owner, AbstractSession session) { return internalBuildChangeRecord(clone, null, owner, session); } /** * INTERNAL: * Build a change record. */ public ChangeRecord internalBuildChangeRecord(Object clone, Object oldValue, ObjectChangeSet owner, AbstractSession session) { TransformationMappingChangeRecord changeRecord = new TransformationMappingChangeRecord(owner); changeRecord.setRow(buildPhantomRowFrom(clone, session)); changeRecord.setAttribute(getAttributeName()); changeRecord.setMapping(this); changeRecord.setOldValue(oldValue); return changeRecord; } /** * INTERNAL: * Compare the attributes belonging to this mapping for the objects. */ @Override public boolean compareObjects(Object firstObject, Object secondObject, AbstractSession session) { if (!isWriteOnly()) { // PERF: Checks if attribute values are equal first before apply field translation. Object firstValue = getRealAttributeValueFromObject(firstObject, session); Object secondValue = getRealAttributeValueFromObject(secondObject, session); if (firstValue == secondValue) { return true; } if ((firstValue == null) || (secondValue == null)) { return false; } if (firstValue.equals(secondValue)) { return true; } } for (Object[] pair : this.fieldToTransformers) { DatabaseField field = (DatabaseField)pair[0]; FieldTransformer transformer = (FieldTransformer)pair[1]; Object firstFieldValue = invokeFieldTransformer(field, transformer, firstObject, session); Object secondFieldValue = invokeFieldTransformer(field, transformer, secondObject, session); if (firstFieldValue == secondFieldValue) { continue; // skip this iteration, go to the next one } if ((firstFieldValue == null) || (secondFieldValue == null)) { return false; } if (!firstFieldValue.equals(secondFieldValue)) { if (!Helper.comparePotentialArrays(firstFieldValue, secondFieldValue)) { return false; } } } return true; } /** * INTERNAL: * Convert all the class-name-based settings in this mapping to actual class-based * settings * @param classLoader */ @Override public void convertClassNamesToClasses(ClassLoader classLoader){ super.convertClassNamesToClasses(classLoader); if (attributeTransformerClassName != null) { Class attributeTransformerClass = null; try { if (PrivilegedAccessHelper.shouldUsePrivilegedAccess()) { try { attributeTransformerClass = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedClassForName(attributeTransformerClassName, true, classLoader)); } catch (PrivilegedActionException exception) { throw ValidationException.classNotFoundWhileConvertingClassNames(attributeTransformerClassName, exception.getException()); } } else { attributeTransformerClass = PrivilegedAccessHelper.getClassForName(attributeTransformerClassName, true, classLoader); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException exc){ throw ValidationException.classNotFoundWhileConvertingClassNames(attributeTransformerClassName, exc); } this.setAttributeTransformerClass(attributeTransformerClass); } for (FieldTransformation transformation : getFieldTransformations()) { if (transformation instanceof TransformerBasedFieldTransformation) { TransformerBasedFieldTransformation transformer = (TransformerBasedFieldTransformation)transformation; String transformerClassName = transformer.getTransformerClassName(); if (transformerClassName == null) { return; } Class transformerClass = null; try { if (PrivilegedAccessHelper.shouldUsePrivilegedAccess()){ try { transformerClass = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedClassForName(transformerClassName, true, classLoader)); } catch (PrivilegedActionException exception) { throw ValidationException.classNotFoundWhileConvertingClassNames(transformerClassName, exception.getException()); } } else { transformerClass = PrivilegedAccessHelper.getClassForName(transformerClassName, true, classLoader); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException exc){ throw ValidationException.classNotFoundWhileConvertingClassNames(transformerClassName, exc); } transformer.setTransformerClass(transformerClass); } } } /** * INTERNAL: * Builder the unit of work value holder. * Ignore the original object. * @param buildDirectlyFromRow indicates that we are building the clone directly * from a row as opposed to building the original from the row, putting it in * the shared cache, and then cloning the original. */ @Override public DatabaseValueHolder createCloneValueHolder(ValueHolderInterface attributeValue, Object original, Object clone, AbstractRecord row, AbstractSession cloningSession, boolean buildDirectlyFromRow) { return cloningSession.createCloneTransformationValueHolder(attributeValue, original, clone, this); } /** * PUBLIC: * Indirection means that a ValueHolder will be put in-between the attribute and the real object. * This defaults to false and only required for transformations that perform database access. */ public void dontUseIndirection() { setIndirectionPolicy(new NoIndirectionPolicy()); } /** * INTERNAL: * An object has been serialized from the server to the client. * Replace the transient attributes of the remote value holders * with client-side objects. */ @Override public void fixObjectReferences(Object object, Map objectDescriptors, Map processedObjects, ObjectLevelReadQuery query, DistributedSession session) { this.indirectionPolicy.fixObjectReferences(object, objectDescriptors, processedObjects, query, session); } /** * INTERNAL: * The attributeTransformer stores an instance of the class which implements * AttributeTransformer. */ public AttributeTransformer getAttributeTransformer() { return attributeTransformer; } /** * PUBLIC: * Return the attribute transformation method name. */ public String getAttributeMethodName() { if (this.attributeTransformer instanceof MethodBasedAttributeTransformer) { return ((MethodBasedAttributeTransformer)this.attributeTransformer).getMethodName(); } return null; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the attribute transformer's class. * This is used to map to XML. */ public Class getAttributeTransformerClass() { if ((this.attributeTransformer == null) || (this.attributeTransformer instanceof MethodBasedAttributeTransformer)) { return null; } return this.attributeTransformer.getClass(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Set the attribute transformer's class. * This is used to map from XML. */ public void setAttributeTransformerClass(Class attributeTransformerClass) { if (attributeTransformerClass == null) { return; } try { Object instance = null; if (PrivilegedAccessHelper.shouldUsePrivilegedAccess()) { try { instance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedNewInstanceFromClass(attributeTransformerClass)); } catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) { throw (Exception)ex.getCause(); } } else { instance = PrivilegedAccessHelper.newInstanceFromClass(attributeTransformerClass); } setAttributeTransformer((AttributeTransformer)instance); } catch (Exception exception) { throw DescriptorException.attributeTransformerClassInvalid(attributeTransformerClass.getName(), this, exception); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the attribute transformer class name */ public String getAttributeTransformerClassName() { return attributeTransformerClassName; } /** * INTERNAL: * Check for write-only, one-way transformation. */ @Override public Object getAttributeValueFromObject(Object object) throws DescriptorException { if (isWriteOnly()) { return null; } Object attributeValue = super.getAttributeValueFromObject(object); return this.indirectionPolicy.validateAttributeOfInstantiatedObject(attributeValue); } /** * INTERNAL: * Returns a Vector which stores fieldnames and the respective method/transformer names. */ public List getFieldTransformations() { return fieldTransformations; } /** * INTERNAL: * @return a vector which stores fields and their respective transformers. */ public List getFieldToTransformers() { return fieldToTransformers; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the mapping's indirection policy. */ public IndirectionPolicy getIndirectionPolicy() { return indirectionPolicy; } /** * INTERNAL: * Returns the real attribute value from the reference object's attribute value. * If the attribute is using indirection the value of the value-holder is returned. * If the value holder is not instantiated then it is instantiated. */ @Override public Object getRealAttributeValueFromAttribute(Object attributeValue, Object object, AbstractSession session) { return this.indirectionPolicy.getRealAttributeValueFromObject(object, attributeValue); } /** * INTERNAL: * Trigger the instantiation of the attribute if lazy. */ @Override public void instantiateAttribute(Object object, AbstractSession session) { this.indirectionPolicy.instantiateObject(object, getAttributeValueFromObject(object)); } /** * INTERNAL: * Extract and return the appropriate value from the * specified remote value holder. */ @Override public Object getValueFromRemoteValueHolder(RemoteValueHolder remoteValueHolder) { return this.indirectionPolicy.getValueFromRemoteValueHolder(remoteValueHolder); } /** * INTERNAL: * The mapping is initialized with the given session. */ @Override public void initialize(AbstractSession session) throws DescriptorException { super.initialize(session); initializeAttributeTransformer(session); initializeFieldToTransformers(session); setFields(collectFields()); this.indirectionPolicy.initialize(); if (usesIndirection()) { for (DatabaseField field : this.fields) { field.setKeepInRow(true); } } } /** * INTERNAL: * Convert the attribute transformer class name into an AttributeTransformer * If the old-style method name in set, then use a MethodBasedAttributeTRansformer */ protected void initializeAttributeTransformer(AbstractSession databaseSession) throws DescriptorException { if (isWriteOnly()) { return; } this.attributeTransformer.initialize(this); } /** * INTERNAL: * Required for reverse compatibility and test cases: * @return a hash table containing the fieldName and their respective method names */ public Hashtable getFieldNameToMethodNames() { Hashtable table = new Hashtable(getFieldTransformations().size()); Iterator transformations = getFieldTransformations().iterator(); while (transformations.hasNext()) { FieldTransformation transformation = (FieldTransformation)transformations.next(); if (transformation instanceof MethodBasedFieldTransformation) { table.put(transformation.getField().getQualifiedName(), ((MethodBasedFieldTransformation)transformation).getMethodName()); } } return table; } /** * INTERNAL: * Convert the field names and their corresponding method names to * DatabaseFields and Methods. */ protected void initializeFieldToTransformers(AbstractSession session) throws DescriptorException { for (Object[] pair : this.fieldToTransformers) { pair[0] = getDescriptor().buildField(((DatabaseField)pair[0])); ((FieldTransformer)pair[1]).initialize(this); } for (FieldTransformation transformation : getFieldTransformations()) { DatabaseField field = getDescriptor().buildField(transformation.getField()); String transformerClassName = "MethodBasedFieldTransformer"; FieldTransformer transformer = null; try { transformer = transformation.buildTransformer(); } catch (ConversionException ex) { if (transformation instanceof TransformerBasedFieldTransformation) { transformerClassName = ((TransformerBasedFieldTransformation)transformation).getTransformerClassName(); } throw DescriptorException.fieldTransformerClassNotFound(transformerClassName, this, ex); } catch (Exception ex) { if (transformation instanceof TransformerBasedFieldTransformation) { transformerClassName = ((TransformerBasedFieldTransformation)transformation).getTransformerClassName(); } throw DescriptorException.fieldTransformerClassInvalid(transformerClassName, this, ex); } transformer.initialize(this); // Attempt to ensure a type is set on the field. if (field.getType() == null) { if (transformer instanceof MethodBasedFieldTransformer) { field.setType(((MethodBasedFieldTransformer)transformer).getFieldType()); } else if (field.getColumnDefinition() != null) { // Search for the type for this field definition. if (session.getDatasourcePlatform() instanceof DatabasePlatform) { Iterator iterator = session.getPlatform().getFieldTypes().entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)iterator.next(); if (((FieldTypeDefinition)entry.getValue()).getName().equals(field.getColumnDefinition())) { field.setType((Class)entry.getKey()); break; } } } } } Object[] fieldToTransformer = new Object[2]; fieldToTransformer[0] = field; fieldToTransformer[1] = transformer; this.fieldToTransformers.add(fieldToTransformer); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Invoke the buildAttributeValue method on the AttributeTransformer */ public Object invokeAttributeTransformer(AbstractRecord record, Object domainObject, AbstractSession session) throws DescriptorException { return this.attributeTransformer.buildAttributeValue(record, domainObject, session); } /** * INTERNAL: * Invoke the buildFieldValue on the appropriate FieldTransformer */ protected Object invokeFieldTransformer(DatabaseField field, FieldTransformer transformer, Object domainObject, AbstractSession session) throws DescriptorException { return transformer.buildFieldValue(domainObject, field.getName(), session); } protected Object invokeFieldTransformer(DatabaseField field, Object domainObject, AbstractSession session) { for (Object[] pair : this.fieldToTransformers) { if (field.equals(pair[0])) { return invokeFieldTransformer(field, (FieldTransformer)pair[1], domainObject, session); } } return null; } /** * PUBLIC: * Return true if the attribute for this mapping is not a simple atomic value that cannot be modified, * only replaced. * This is true by default for non-primitives, but can be set to false to avoid cloning * and change comparison in the unit of work. */ public boolean isMutable() { return isMutable; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return true if read-only is explicitly set to true; * otherwise return whether the transformation has no fields * (no fields = read-only) */ @Override public boolean isReadOnly() { if (super.isReadOnly()) { return true; } else { return getFieldTransformations().isEmpty() && this.fieldToTransformers.isEmpty(); } } /** * INTERNAL: */ @Override public boolean isTransformationMapping() { return true; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return if the transformation has no attribute, is write only. */ @Override public boolean isWriteOnly() { return (getAttributeName() == null) && ((this.attributeTransformer == null) && (this.attributeTransformerClassName == null)); } /** * INTERNAL: * Perform the iteration opperation on the iterators current objects attributes. * Only require if primitives are desired. */ @Override public void iterate(DescriptorIterator iterator) { Object attributeValue = getAttributeValueFromObject(iterator.getVisitedParent()); this.indirectionPolicy.iterateOnAttributeValue(iterator, attributeValue); } /** * INTERNAL: * Iterate on the attribute value. * The value holder has already been processed. */ @Override public void iterateOnRealAttributeValue(DescriptorIterator iterator, Object realAttributeValue) { iterator.iteratePrimitiveForMapping(realAttributeValue, this); } /** * INTERNAL: * Merge changes from the source to the target object. Which is the original from the parent UnitOfWork */ @Override public void mergeChangesIntoObject(Object target, ChangeRecord changeRecord, Object source, MergeManager mergeManager, AbstractSession targetSession) { if (isWriteOnly()) { return; } // PERF: If not mutable then just set the value from the source. if (!isMutable() && (source != null)) { setRealAttributeValueInObject(target, getRealAttributeValueFromObject(source, mergeManager.getSession())); return; } AbstractRecord record = (AbstractRecord)((TransformationMappingChangeRecord)changeRecord).getRecord(); Object attributeValue = invokeAttributeTransformer(record, target, targetSession); setRealAttributeValueInObject(target, attributeValue); } /** * INTERNAL: * Merge changes from the source to the target object. */ @Override public void mergeIntoObject(Object target, boolean isTargetUnInitialized, Object source, MergeManager mergeManager, AbstractSession targetSession) { if (isWriteOnly()) { return; } // do refresh check first as I may need to reset remote value holder if (mergeManager.shouldRefreshRemoteObject() && usesIndirection()) { this.indirectionPolicy.mergeRemoteValueHolder(target, source, mergeManager); return; } if (mergeManager.isForRefresh()) { if (!areObjectsToBeProcessedInstantiated(target)) { // This will occur when the clone's value has not been instantiated yet and we do not need // the refresh that attribute return; } } else if (!areObjectsToBeProcessedInstantiated(source)) { // I am merging from a clone into an original. No need to do merge if the attribute was never // modified return; } if (isTargetUnInitialized) { // This will happen if the target object was removed from the cache before the commit was attempted if (mergeManager.shouldMergeWorkingCopyIntoOriginal() && (!areObjectsToBeProcessedInstantiated(source))) { setAttributeValueInObject(target, this.indirectionPolicy.getOriginalIndirectionObject(getAttributeValueFromObject(source), targetSession)); return; } } if (isReadOnly()) { // if it is read only then we do not have any fields specified for the // transformer, without fields we can not build the row, so just copy // over the value alternatively we could build the entire row for the object. setRealAttributeValueInObject(target, getRealAttributeValueFromObject(source, mergeManager.getSession())); return; } if (!isMutable()) { Object attribute = getRealAttributeValueFromObject(source, mergeManager.getSession()); if (this.descriptor.getObjectChangePolicy().isObjectChangeTrackingPolicy()) { // Object level or attribute level so lets see if we need to raise the event? Object targetAttribute = getRealAttributeValueFromObject(target, mergeManager.getSession()); if ((mergeManager.shouldMergeCloneIntoWorkingCopy() || mergeManager.shouldMergeCloneWithReferencesIntoWorkingCopy()) && !mergeManager.isForRefresh() && (((targetAttribute == null) && (attribute != null)) || ((targetAttribute != null) && ((attribute == null) || ((!targetAttribute.equals(attribute)) && (!Helper.comparePotentialArrays(targetAttribute, attribute))))))) { this.descriptor.getObjectChangePolicy().raiseInternalPropertyChangeEvent(target, getAttributeName(), targetAttribute, attribute); } } setRealAttributeValueInObject(target, attribute); return; } // This dumps the attribute into the row and back. AbstractRecord row = buildPhantomRowFrom(source, mergeManager.getSession()); Object attributeValue = invokeAttributeTransformer(row, source, mergeManager.getSession()); AbstractRecord targetRow = buildPhantomRowFrom(target, mergeManager.getSession()); setRealAttributeValueInObject(target, attributeValue); //set the change after the set on the object as this mapping uses the object to build the change record. if (this.descriptor.getObjectChangePolicy().isObjectChangeTrackingPolicy()) { for (Enumeration keys = targetRow.keys(); keys.hasMoreElements(); ){ Object field = keys.nextElement(); if ((mergeManager.shouldMergeCloneIntoWorkingCopy() || mergeManager.shouldMergeCloneWithReferencesIntoWorkingCopy()) && (!row.get(field).equals(targetRow.get(field)))) { this.descriptor.getObjectChangePolicy().raiseInternalPropertyChangeEvent(target, getAttributeName(), invokeAttributeTransformer(targetRow, source, mergeManager.getSession()), attributeValue); break; } } } } /** * INTERNAL: * Allow for initialization of properties and validation. */ @Override public void preInitialize(AbstractSession session) throws DescriptorException { if (isWriteOnly()) { return;// Allow for one-way transformations. } super.preInitialize(session); // PERF: Also auto-set mutable to false is the attribute type is a primitive. // This means it is not necessary to clone the value (through double transformation). if ((getAttributeClassification() != null) && (getAttributeClassification().isPrimitive() || Helper.isPrimitiveWrapper(getAttributeClassification()) || getAttributeClassification().equals(ClassConstants.STRING) || getAttributeClassification().equals(ClassConstants.BIGDECIMAL) || getAttributeClassification().equals(ClassConstants.NUMBER))) { setIsMutable(false); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Extracts value from return row and set the attribute to the value in the object. * Return row is merged into object after execution of insert or update call * according to ReturningPolicy. */ public Object readFromReturnRowIntoObject(AbstractRecord row, Object object, ReadObjectQuery query, Collection handledMappings, ObjectChangeSet changeSet) throws DatabaseException { int size = this.fields.size(); AbstractRecord transformationRow = new DatabaseRecord(size); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { DatabaseField field = this.fields.get(i); Object value; if (row.containsKey(field)) { value = row.get(field); } else { value = valueFromObject(object, field, query.getSession()); } transformationRow.add(field, value); } if(changeSet != null && (!changeSet.isNew() || (query.getDescriptor() != null && query.getDescriptor().shouldUseFullChangeSetsForNewObjects()))) { TransformationMappingChangeRecord record = (TransformationMappingChangeRecord)changeSet.getChangesForAttributeNamed(attributeName); if (record == null) { record = new TransformationMappingChangeRecord(changeSet); record.setAttribute(attributeName); record.setMapping(this); record.setOldValue(getAttributeValueFromObject(object)); changeSet.addChange(record); } record.setRow(transformationRow); } Object attributeValue = readFromRowIntoObject(transformationRow, null, object, null, query, query.getSession(), true); if (handledMappings != null) { handledMappings.add(this); } return attributeValue; } /** * INTERNAL: * Extract value from the row and set the attribute to the value in the object. */ @Override public Object readFromRowIntoObject(AbstractRecord row, JoinedAttributeManager joinManager, Object object, CacheKey parentCacheKey, ObjectBuildingQuery query, AbstractSession executionSession, boolean isTargetProtected) throws DatabaseException { if (isWriteOnly()) { return null; } if (this.descriptor.getCachePolicy().isProtectedIsolation()) { if (this.isCacheable && isTargetProtected && parentCacheKey != null) { Object cached = parentCacheKey.getObject(); if (cached != null) { Object attributeValue = getAttributeValueFromObject(cached); Integer refreshCascade = null; if (query != null && query.shouldRefreshIdentityMapResult()){ refreshCascade = query.getCascadePolicy(); } return this.indirectionPolicy.cloneAttribute(attributeValue, cached, parentCacheKey, object, refreshCascade, executionSession, false); } return null; } } if (row != null && row.hasSopObject()) { return getAttributeValueFromObject(row.getSopObject()); } Object attributeValue = this.indirectionPolicy.valueFromMethod(object, row, query.getSession()); Object oldAttribute = null; if (executionSession.isUnitOfWork() && query.shouldRefreshIdentityMapResult()){ oldAttribute = this.getAttributeValueFromObject(object); } try { this.attributeAccessor.setAttributeValueInObject(object, attributeValue); } catch (DescriptorException exception) { exception.setMapping(this); throw exception; } if (executionSession.isUnitOfWork() && query.shouldRefreshIdentityMapResult()){ if (this.indirectionPolicy.objectIsInstantiatedOrChanged(oldAttribute)){ this.indirectionPolicy.instantiateObject(object, attributeValue); } } return attributeValue; } /** * INTERNAL: * Needed for backwards compatibility */ public Vector getFieldNameToMethodNameAssociations() { Vector associations = new Vector(); for (Iterator source = getFieldTransformations().iterator(); source.hasNext();) { FieldTransformation tf = (FieldTransformation)source.next(); if (tf instanceof MethodBasedFieldTransformation) { Association ass = new Association(); ass.setKey(tf.getField().getQualifiedName()); ass.setValue(((MethodBasedFieldTransformation)tf).getMethodName()); associations.addElement(ass); } } return associations; } /** * INTERNAL: * needed for backwards compatibility */ public void setFieldNameToMethodNameAssociations(Vector associations) { setFieldTransformations(org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.NonSynchronizedVector.newInstance(associations.size())); for (Iterator source = associations.iterator(); source.hasNext();) { Association ass = (Association)source.next(); MethodBasedFieldTransformation tf = new MethodBasedFieldTransformation(); tf.setField(new DatabaseField((String)ass.getKey())); tf.setMethodName((String)ass.getValue()); getFieldTransformations().add(tf); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Once descriptors are serialized to the remote session. All its mappings and reference descriptors are traversed. Usually * mappings are initialized and serialized reference descriptors are replaced with local descriptors if they already exist on the * remote session. */ @Override public void remoteInitialization(DistributedSession session) { setFieldToTransformers(new Vector()); // Remote mappings is initialized here again because while serializing only the uninitialized data is passed // as the initialized data is not serializable. if (!isWriteOnly()) { super.remoteInitialization(session); initializeAttributeTransformer(session); } initializeFieldToTransformers(session); } /** * PUBLIC: * Set the AttributeTransformer, this transformer will be used to extract the value for the * object's attribute from the database row. */ public void setAttributeTransformer(AttributeTransformer transformer) { attributeTransformer = transformer; if ((transformer != null) && !(transformer instanceof MethodBasedAttributeTransformer)) { attributeTransformerClassName = transformer.getClass().getName(); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Set the Attribute Transformer Class Name * @param className */ public void setAttributeTransformerClassName(String className) { attributeTransformerClassName = className; } /** * PUBLIC: * To set the attribute method name. The method is invoked internally by TopLink * to retrieve the value to store in the domain object. The method receives Record * as its parameter and optionally Session, and should extract the value from the * record to set into the object, but should not set the value on the object, only return it. */ public void setAttributeTransformation(String methodName) { if ((methodName != null) && (!methodName.isEmpty())) { setAttributeTransformer(new MethodBasedAttributeTransformer(methodName)); } else { setAttributeTransformer(null); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Check for write-only, one-way transformations. */ @Override public void setAttributeValueInObject(Object object, Object value) { if (isWriteOnly()) { return; } super.setAttributeValueInObject(object, value); } /** * PUBLIC: * Set if the value of the attribute is atomic or a complex mutable object and can be modified without replacing the entire object. * This defaults to true for non-primitives, but can be set to false to optimize object cloning and change comparison. */ public void setIsMutable(boolean mutable) { this.isMutable = mutable; } /** * INTERNAL: * Set the value of the attribute mapped by this mapping, * placing it inside a value holder if necessary. * If the value holder is not instantiated then it is instantiated. * Check for write-only, one-way transformations. */ @Override public void setRealAttributeValueInObject(Object object, Object value) throws DescriptorException { if (isWriteOnly()) { return; } this.indirectionPolicy.setRealAttributeValueInObject(object, value); } /** * INTERNAL: * Set the field to method name associations. */ public void setFieldTransformations(List fieldTransformations) { this.fieldTransformations = fieldTransformations; } protected void setFieldToTransformers(List fieldToTransformers) { this.fieldToTransformers = fieldToTransformers; } /** * ADVANCED: * Set the indirection policy. */ public void setIndirectionPolicy(IndirectionPolicy indirectionPolicy) { this.indirectionPolicy = indirectionPolicy; indirectionPolicy.setMapping(this); } /** * INTERNAL: * Will be used by Gromit. For details see usesIndirection(). * @see #useBasicIndirection() * @see #dontUseIndirection() */ public void setUsesIndirection(boolean usesIndirection) { if (usesIndirection) { useBasicIndirection(); } else { dontUseIndirection(); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Either create a new change record or update the change record with the new value. * This is used by attribute change tracking. */ @Override public void updateChangeRecord(Object clone, Object newValue, Object oldValue, ObjectChangeSet objectChangeSet, UnitOfWorkImpl uow) { TransformationMappingChangeRecord changeRecord = (TransformationMappingChangeRecord)objectChangeSet.getChangesForAttributeNamed(this.getAttributeName()); Object updatedObject = descriptor.getInstantiationPolicy().buildNewInstance(); this.setAttributeValueInObject(updatedObject, newValue); if (!isWriteOnly()) { if (changeRecord == null) { objectChangeSet.addChange(internalBuildChangeRecord(updatedObject, oldValue, objectChangeSet, uow)); } else { changeRecord.setRow(this.buildPhantomRowFrom(updatedObject, uow)); } } } /** * INTERNAL: * Return if this mapping supports change tracking. */ @Override public boolean isChangeTrackingSupported(Project project) { return ! isMutable(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return whether the specified object is instantiated. */ @Override public boolean isAttributeValueFromObjectInstantiated(Object object) { return this.indirectionPolicy.objectIsInstantiated(object); } /** * PUBLIC: * Indirection means that a ValueHolder will be put in-between the attribute and the real object. * This defaults to false and only required for transformations that perform database access. */ public void useBasicIndirection() { setIndirectionPolicy(new BasicIndirectionPolicy()); } /** * PUBLIC: * Indirection means that a IndirectContainer (wrapping a ValueHolder) will be put in-between * the attribute and the real object. * This allows for the reading of the target from the database to be delayed until accessed. * This defaults to true and is strongly suggested as it give a huge performance gain. */ public void useContainerIndirection(Class containerClass) { ContainerIndirectionPolicy policy = new ContainerIndirectionPolicy(); policy.setContainerClass(containerClass); setIndirectionPolicy(policy); } /** * PUBLIC: * Indirection means that a ValueHolder will be put in-between the attribute and the real object. * This defaults to false and only required for transformations that perform database access. * @see #useBasicIndirection() */ public void useIndirection() { useBasicIndirection(); } /** * PUBLIC: * Indirection means that a ValueHolder will be put in-between the attribute and the real object. * This defaults to false and only required for transformations that perform database access. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.internal.indirection.IndirectionPolicy */ public boolean usesIndirection() { return this.indirectionPolicy.usesIndirection(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Validate mapping declaration */ @Override public void validateBeforeInitialization(AbstractSession session) throws DescriptorException { super.validateBeforeInitialization(session); if (isWriteOnly()) { return; } if ((this.attributeTransformer == null) && (this.attributeTransformerClassName == null)) { session.getIntegrityChecker().handleError(DescriptorException.noAttributeTransformationMethod(this)); } if (getAttributeAccessor() instanceof InstanceVariableAttributeAccessor) { Class attributeType = ((InstanceVariableAttributeAccessor)getAttributeAccessor()).getAttributeType(); this.indirectionPolicy.validateDeclaredAttributeType(attributeType, session.getIntegrityChecker()); } else if (getAttributeAccessor().isMethodAttributeAccessor()) { // 323403 Class returnType = ((MethodAttributeAccessor)getAttributeAccessor()).getGetMethodReturnType(); this.indirectionPolicy.validateGetMethodReturnType(returnType, session.getIntegrityChecker()); Class parameterType = ((MethodAttributeAccessor)getAttributeAccessor()).getSetMethodParameterType(); this.indirectionPolicy.validateSetMethodParameterType(parameterType, session.getIntegrityChecker()); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Get a value from the object and set that in the respective field of the row. */ @Override public Object valueFromObject(Object object, DatabaseField field, AbstractSession session) { return invokeFieldTransformer(field, object, session); } /** * INTERNAL: * Get a value from the object and set that in the respective field of the row. */ @Override public void writeFromObjectIntoRow(Object object, AbstractRecord row, AbstractSession session, WriteType writeType) { if (isReadOnly()) { return; } for (Object[] pair : this.fieldToTransformers) { DatabaseField field = (DatabaseField)pair[0]; FieldTransformer transformer = (FieldTransformer)pair[1]; Object fieldValue = invokeFieldTransformer(field, transformer, object, session); row.put(field, fieldValue); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Get a value from the object and set that in the respective field of the row. */ @Override public void writeFromObjectIntoRowWithChangeRecord(ChangeRecord changeRecord, AbstractRecord row, AbstractSession session, WriteType writeType) { if (isReadOnly()) { return; } for (Object[] pair : this.fieldToTransformers) { DatabaseField field = (DatabaseField)pair[0]; Object fieldValue = ((TransformationMappingChangeRecord)changeRecord).getRecord().get(field); row.put(field, fieldValue); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Get a value from the object and set that in the respective field of the row. * But before that check if the reference object is instantiated or not. */ @Override public void writeFromObjectIntoRowForUpdate(WriteObjectQuery query, AbstractRecord record) { if (!areObjectsToBeProcessedInstantiated(query.getObject())) { return; } if (query.getSession().isUnitOfWork()) { if (compareObjects(query.getBackupClone(), query.getObject(), query.getSession())) { return; } } writeFromObjectIntoRow(query.getObject(), record, query.getSession(), WriteType.UPDATE); } /** * INTERNAL: * Write fields needed for insert into the template for with null values. */ @Override public void writeInsertFieldsIntoRow(AbstractRecord record, AbstractSession session) { if (isReadOnly()) { return; } for (Object[] pair : this.fieldToTransformers) { DatabaseField field = (DatabaseField)pair[0]; record.put(field, null); } } }





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