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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.tools.schemaframework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabasePlatform;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.FieldTypeDefinition;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseField;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.Helper;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.logging.SessionLog;

/**
 * 

* Purpose: Define a database field definition for creation within a table. * This differs from DatabaseField in that it is used only table creation not a runtime. *

* Responsibilities: *

    *
  • Store the name, java type, size and sub-size. * The sizes are optional and the name of the java class is used for the type. *
*/ public class FieldDefinition implements Serializable, Cloneable { protected String name; /** * Java type class for the field. * Particular database type is generated based on platform from this. */ protected Class type; /** * Generic database type name for the field, which can be used instead of the Java class 'type'. * This is translated to a particular database type based on platform. */ protected String typeName; /** * DatabaseField stores the field name with case and delimiting information. * Used if the field needs to be found in the table metadata, for extending tables. * if null, name is used for comparison to determine if this field already exists. */ protected DatabaseField field; /** * Database-specific complete type definition like "VARCHAR2(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL". * If this is given, other additional type constraint fields(size, unique, null) are meaningless. */ protected String typeDefinition; protected int size; protected int subSize; protected boolean shouldAllowNull; protected boolean isIdentity; protected boolean isPrimaryKey; protected boolean isUnique; protected String additional; protected String constraint; protected String foreignKeyFieldName; public FieldDefinition() { this.name = ""; this.size = 0; this.subSize = 0; this.shouldAllowNull = true; this.isIdentity = false; this.isPrimaryKey = false; this.isUnique = false; } public FieldDefinition(String name, Class type) { this.name = name; this.type = type; this.size = 0; this.subSize = 0; shouldAllowNull = true; isIdentity = false; isPrimaryKey = false; isUnique = false; } public FieldDefinition(String name, Class type, int size) { this(); this.name = name; this.type = type; this.size = size; } public FieldDefinition(String name, Class type, int size, int subSize) { this(); this.name = name; this.type = type; this.size = size; this.subSize = subSize; } public FieldDefinition(String name, String typeName) { this(); this.name = name; this.typeName = typeName; } /** * INTERNAL: * Append the database field definition string to the table creation statement. * @param writer Target writer where to write field definition string. * @param session Current session context. * @param table Database table being processed. * @throws ValidationException When invalid or inconsistent data were found. */ public void appendDBString(final Writer writer, final AbstractSession session, final TableDefinition table) throws ValidationException { try { writer.write(name); writer.write(" "); if (getTypeDefinition() != null) { //apply user-defined complete type definition writer.write(typeDefinition); } else { final DatabasePlatform platform = session.getPlatform(); // compose type definition - type name, size, unique, identity, constraints... final FieldTypeDefinition fieldType = DatabaseObjectDefinition.getFieldTypeDefinition(platform, type, typeName); String qualifiedName = table.getFullName() + '.' + name; boolean shouldPrintFieldIdentityClause = isIdentity && platform.shouldPrintFieldIdentityClause(session, qualifiedName); platform.printFieldTypeSize(writer, this, fieldType, shouldPrintFieldIdentityClause); if (shouldPrintFieldIdentityClause) { platform.printFieldIdentityClause(writer); } if (shouldAllowNull && fieldType.shouldAllowNull()) { platform.printFieldNullClause(writer); } else { platform.printFieldNotNullClause(writer); } if (isUnique) { if (platform.supportsUniqueColumns()) { // #282751: do not add UNIQUE if the field is also simple primary key if (!isPrimaryKey || table.getPrimaryKeyFieldNames().size() > 1) { platform.printFieldUnique(writer, shouldPrintFieldIdentityClause); } else { setUnique(false); session.log(SessionLog.WARNING, SessionLog.DDL, "removing_unique_constraint", qualifiedName); } } else { // Need to move the unique column to be a constraint. setUnique(false); String constraintName = table.buildUniqueKeyConstraintName(table.getName(), table.getFields().indexOf(this), platform.getMaxUniqueKeyNameSize()); table.addUniqueKeyConstraint(constraintName, name); } } if (constraint != null) { writer.write(" " + constraint); } if (additional != null) { writer.write(" " + additional); } } } catch (IOException ioException) { throw ValidationException.fileError(ioException); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Append the database field definition string to the type creation statement. * Types do not support constraints. * @param writer Target writer where to write field definition string. * @param session Current session context. * @throws ValidationException When invalid or inconsistent data were found. */ public void appendTypeString(final Writer writer, final AbstractSession session) throws ValidationException { final FieldTypeDefinition fieldType = DatabaseObjectDefinition.getFieldTypeDefinition(session, type, typeName); try { writer.write(name); writer.write(" "); writer.write(fieldType.getName()); if ((fieldType.isSizeAllowed()) && ((size != 0) || (fieldType.isSizeRequired()))) { writer.write("("); if (size == 0) { writer.write(Integer.toString(fieldType.getDefaultSize())); } else { writer.write(Integer.toString(size)); } if (subSize != 0) { writer.write(","); writer.write(Integer.toString(subSize)); } else if (fieldType.getDefaultSubSize() != 0) { writer.write(","); writer.write(Integer.toString(fieldType.getDefaultSubSize())); } writer.write(")"); } if (additional != null) { writer.write(" " + additional); } } catch (IOException ioException) { throw ValidationException.fileError(ioException); } } /** * PUBLIC: */ @Override public Object clone() { try { return super.clone(); } catch (CloneNotSupportedException impossible) { return null; } } /** * PUBLIC: * Return any additional information about this field to be given when the table is created. */ public String getAdditional() { return additional; } /** * PUBLIC: * Return any constraint of this field. * i.e. "BETWEEN 0 AND 1000000". */ public String getConstraint() { return constraint; } public String getForeignKeyFieldName() { return foreignKeyFieldName; } /** * PUBLIC: * Return the name of the field. */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the databasefield. */ public DatabaseField getDatabaseField() { return field; } /** * PUBLIC: * Return the size of the field, this is only required for some field types. */ public int getSize() { return size; } /** * PUBLIC: * Return the sub-size of the field. * This is used as the decimal precision for numeric values only. */ public int getSubSize() { return subSize; } /** * PUBLIC: * Return the type of the field. * This should be set to a java class, such as String.class, Integer.class or Date.class. */ public Class getType() { return type; } /** * PUBLIC: * Return the type name of the field. * This is the generic database type name, which can be used instead of the Java class 'type'. * This is translated to a particular database type based on platform. */ public String getTypeName() { return typeName; } /** * PUBLIC: * Return the type definition of the field. * This is database-specific complete type definition like "VARCHAR2(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL". * If this is given, other additional type constraint fields(size, unique, null) are meaningless. */ public String getTypeDefinition() { return typeDefinition; } /** * PUBLIC: * Answer whether the receiver is an identity field. * Identity fields are Sybase specific, * they insure that on insert a unique sequential value is stored in the row. */ public boolean isIdentity() { return isIdentity; } /** * PUBLIC: * Answer whether the receiver is a primary key. * If the table has a multipart primary key this should be set in each field. */ public boolean isPrimaryKey() { return isPrimaryKey; } /** * PUBLIC: * Answer whether the receiver is a unique constraint field. */ public boolean isUnique() { return isUnique; } /** * PUBLIC: * Set any additional information about this field to be given when the table is created. */ public void setAdditional(String string) { additional = string; } /** * PUBLIC: * Set any constraint of this field. * i.e. "BETWEEN 0 AND 1000000". */ public void setConstraint(String string) { constraint = string; } public void setForeignKeyFieldName(String foreignKeyFieldName) { this.foreignKeyFieldName = foreignKeyFieldName; } /** * PUBLIC: * Set whether the receiver is an identity field. * Identity fields are Sybase specific, * they insure that on insert a unique sequential value is stored in the row. */ public void setIsIdentity(boolean value) { isIdentity = value; if (value) { setShouldAllowNull(false); } } /** * PUBLIC: * Set whether the receiver is a primary key. * If the table has a multipart primary key this should be set in each field. */ public void setIsPrimaryKey(boolean value) { isPrimaryKey = value; if (value) { setShouldAllowNull(false); } } /** * PUBLIC: * Set the name of the field. */ public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } /** * INTERNAL: * Set the DatabaseField that is associated to this FieldDefinition object. * The databaesField is used when extending tables to see if this field already exists. */ public void setDatabaseField(DatabaseField field) { this.field = field; } /** * PUBLIC: * Set whether the receiver should allow null values. */ public void setShouldAllowNull(boolean value) { shouldAllowNull = value; } /** * PUBLIC: * Set the size of the field, this is only required for some field types. */ public void setSize(int size) { this.size = size; } /** * PUBLIC: * Set the sub-size of the field. * This is used as the decimal precision for numeric values only. */ public void setSubSize(int subSize) { this.subSize = subSize; } /** * PUBLIC: * Set the type of the field. * This should be set to a java class, such as String.class, Integer.class or Date.class. */ public void setType(Class type) { this.type = type; } /** * PUBLIC: * Set the type name of the field. * This is the generic database type name, which can be used instead of the Java class 'type'. * This is translated to a particular database type based on platform. */ public void setTypeName(String typeName) { this.typeName = typeName; } /** * PUBLIC: * Set the type definition of the field. * This is database-specific complete type definition like "VARCHAR2(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL". * If this is given, other additional type constraint fields(size, unique, null) are meaningless. */ public void setTypeDefinition(String typeDefinition) { this.typeDefinition = typeDefinition; } /** * PUBLIC: * Set whether the receiver is a unique constraint field. */ public void setUnique(boolean value) { isUnique = value; } /** * PUBLIC: * Return whether the receiver should allow null values. */ public boolean shouldAllowNull() { return shouldAllowNull; } @Override public String toString() { return Helper.getShortClassName(getClass()) + "(" + getName() + "(" + getType() + "))"; } }




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