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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.expressions.Expression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.history.AsOfClause;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseField;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseTable;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.history.DecoratedDatabaseTable;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.querykeys.QueryKey;

/**
 * Superclass for all expression that have a context.
 * i.e. a base expression.
 */
public abstract class DataExpression extends BaseExpression {
    protected List derivedTables;
    protected List derivedFields;
    protected boolean hasBeenNormalized;
    protected TableAliasLookup tableAliases;
    protected AsOfClause asOfClause;

    /**
     * DataExpression constructor comment.
     */
    protected DataExpression() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Return if the expression is equal to the other.
     * This is used to allow dynamic expression's SQL to be cached.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        if (this == object) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!super.equals(object)) {
            return false;
        }
        DataExpression expression = (DataExpression) object;
        return ((this.baseExpression == expression.getBaseExpression()) || ((this.baseExpression != null) && this.baseExpression.equals(expression.getBaseExpression())))
            && ((getAsOfClause() == expression.getAsOfClause()) || ((getAsOfClause() != null) && getAsOfClause().equals(expression.getAsOfClause())));
    }

    public void addDerivedField(Expression addThis) {
        if (derivedFields == null) {
            derivedFields = new ArrayList();
        }
        derivedFields.add(addThis);
    }

    public void addDerivedTable(Expression addThis) {
        if (derivedTables == null) {
            derivedTables = new ArrayList();
        }
        derivedTables.add(addThis);
    }

    @Override
    public Expression asOf(AsOfClause clause) {
        asOfClause = clause;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Find the alias for a given table
     */
    @Override
    public DatabaseTable aliasForTable(DatabaseTable table) {
        if (tableAliases == null) {
            if (this.baseExpression == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return this.baseExpression.aliasForTable(table);
        }

        return tableAliases.keyAtValue(table);
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Alias a particular table within this node
     */
    @Override
    protected void assignAlias(String name, DatabaseTable table) {
        if (!getBuilder().getSession().getProject().hasGenericHistorySupport()) {
            assignAlias(new DecoratedDatabaseTable(name, getAsOfClause()), table);
        } else {
            assignAlias(new DatabaseTable(name), table);
        }
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Alias a particular table within this node
     */
    protected void assignAlias(DatabaseTable alias, DatabaseTable table) {
        if (tableAliases == null) {
            tableAliases = new TableAliasLookup();
        }
        tableAliases.put(alias, table);
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     */
    public void clearAliases() {
        tableAliases = null;
    }

    public List copyCollection(List in, Map alreadyDone) {
        if (in == null) {
            return null;
        }
        List result = new ArrayList(in.size());
        for (Expression exp : in) {
            result.add(exp.copiedVersionFrom(alreadyDone));
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     */
    public Expression existingDerivedField(DatabaseField field) {
        if (this.derivedFields == null) {
            return null;
        }
        for (Expression exp : this.derivedFields) {
            if (((FieldExpression)exp).getField().equals(field)) {
                return exp;
            }
        }
        return null;

    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     */
    public Expression existingDerivedTable(DatabaseTable table) {
        if (this.derivedTables == null) {
            return null;
        }
        for (Expression exp : this.derivedTables) {
            if (((TableExpression)exp).getTable().equals(table)) {
                return exp;
            }
        }
        return null;

    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Return the field appropriately aliased
     */
    public DatabaseField getAliasedField() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public AsOfClause getAsOfClause() {
        return asOfClause;
    }

    public ClassDescriptor getDescriptor() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     */
    public DatabaseField getField() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Expression getField(String fieldName) {
        DatabaseField field = new DatabaseField(fieldName);
        return getField(field);
    }

    @Override
    public Expression getField(DatabaseField field) {
        Expression existing = existingDerivedField(field);
        if (existing != null) {
            return existing;
        }
        return newDerivedField(field);
    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Return the descriptor which contains this query key.
     */
    public ClassDescriptor getContainingDescriptor() {
        return ((DataExpression)this.baseExpression).getDescriptor();
    }

    public DatabaseMapping getMapping() {
        if (this.baseExpression == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ClassDescriptor descriptor = getContainingDescriptor();
        if (descriptor == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return descriptor.getObjectBuilder().getMappingForAttributeName(getName());
    }

    public QueryKey getQueryKeyOrNull() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Expression getTable(String tableName) {
        DatabaseTable table = new DatabaseTable(tableName);
        return getTable(table);
    }

    @Override
    public Expression getTable(DatabaseTable table) {
        Expression existing = existingDerivedTable(table);
        if (existing != null) {
            return existing;
        }
        return newDerivedTable(table);

    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Return the aliases used.  For CR#2456 must never lazily initialize as also used for Expression identity.
     */
    @Override
    public TableAliasLookup getTableAliases() {
        return tableAliases;

    }

    /**
     * INTERNAL:
     * Did the normalizer already add additional joins to the where clause due to
     * this query key representing a foreign reference mapping?
     * This insures that join criteria (for any query key expression) is not
     * added twice.
     * 

* New meaning: DataExpressions are often iterated on multiple times during * normalize, but Function/Relation expressions only once. Adding a has * been normalized flag improves performance and is required in some * applications, such as have temporal query criteria been added. */ public boolean hasBeenNormalized() { return hasBeenNormalized; } @Override public boolean hasAsOfClause() { return ((getAsOfClause() != null) && (getAsOfClause().getValue() != null)); } @Override public boolean hasBeenAliased() { return ((tableAliases != null) && (tableAliases.size() != 0)); } protected boolean hasDerivedFields() { return derivedFields != null; } protected boolean hasDerivedTables() { return derivedTables != null; } /** * INTERNAL: */ public boolean isAttribute() { return false; } @Override public boolean isDataExpression() { return true; } /** * INTERNAL: * For iterating using an inner class */ @Override public void iterateOn(ExpressionIterator iterator) { super.iterateOn(iterator); if (baseExpression != null) { baseExpression.iterateOn(iterator); } } /** * INTERNAL: */ public Expression newDerivedField(DatabaseField field) { FieldExpression result = new FieldExpression(field, this); addDerivedField(result); return result; } /** * INTERNAL: */ public Expression newDerivedTable(DatabaseTable table) { TableExpression result = new TableExpression(table); result.setBaseExpression(this); addDerivedTable(result); return result; } /** * ADVANCED: Return an expression representing a sub-select in the from clause. *

Example: *

     *  builder.getAlias(builder.subQuery(reportQuery)).get("type").equal("S");
     * 
*/ @Override public Expression getAlias(Expression subSelect) { TableExpression result = new FromSubSelectExpression((SubSelectExpression)subSelect); result.setBaseExpression(this); return result; } /** * INTERNAL: * Normalize the expression into a printable structure. * Any joins must be added to form a new root. */ @Override public Expression normalize(ExpressionNormalizer normalizer) { if (this.hasBeenNormalized) { return this; } this.hasBeenNormalized = true; if (this.baseExpression != null) { // First normalize the base. setBaseExpression(this.baseExpression.normalize(normalizer)); if (getAsOfClause() == null) { asOf(this.baseExpression.getAsOfClause()); } } return super.normalize(normalizer); } /** * INTERNAL: * Used for cloning. */ @Override protected void postCopyIn(Map alreadyDone) { super.postCopyIn(alreadyDone); clearAliases(); this.derivedFields = copyCollection(this.derivedFields, alreadyDone); this.derivedTables = copyCollection(this.derivedTables, alreadyDone); } /** * INTERNAL: * Print SQL onto the stream, using the ExpressionPrinter for context */ @Override public void printSQL(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer) { printer.printField(getAliasedField()); } public void setHasBeenNormalized(boolean value) { hasBeenNormalized = value; } /** * INTERNAL: * For CR#2456, Table identity involves having two tables sharing the same * aliasing table. */ public void setTableAliases(TableAliasLookup tableAliases) { if (this.tableAliases == null) { this.tableAliases = tableAliases; } } public String tableAliasesDescription() { if (tableAliases == null) { return ""; } return tableAliases.toString(); } /** * Print the base for debuggin purposes. */ @Override public void writeSubexpressionsTo(BufferedWriter writer, int indent) throws IOException { if (this.baseExpression != null) { this.baseExpression.toString(writer, indent); } } }




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