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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server;

import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.*;

/**
 * 

* Purpose: A single session that supports multiple user/clients connection at the same time. *

* Description: This session supports a shared session that can be used by multiple users * or clients in a three-tiered application. It brokers client sessions to allow read and write access * through a unified object cache. The server session uses a single connection pool by default, but allows multiple connection * pools and separate read/write pools to be configured. All changes to objects and the database must be done through * a unit of work acquired from the client session, this allows the changes to occur in a transactional object * space and under a exclusive database connection. *

* Responsibilities: *

    *
  • Connection pooling. *
  • Reading objects and maintaining the object cache. *
  • Brokering client sessions. *
  • Requiring the UnitOfWork to be used for modification. *
* * @see Server * @see ClientSession * @see UnitOfWork */ public interface Server extends org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DatabaseSession { /** * PUBLIC: * Return a client session for this server session. * Each user/client connected to this server session must acquire there own client session * to communicate to the server through. * This method allows for a client session to be acquired sharing the same login as the server session. */ ClientSession acquireClientSession() throws DatabaseException; /** * PUBLIC: * Return a client session for this server session. * Each user/client connected to this server session must acquire there own client session * to communicate to the server through. * This method allows for a client session to be acquired sharing its connection from a pool * of connection allocated on the server session. * By default this uses a lazy connection policy. */ ClientSession acquireClientSession(String poolName); /** * PUBLIC: * Return a client session for this server session. * Each user/client connected to this server session must acquire there own client session * to communicate to the server through. * The client must provide its own login to use, and the client session returned * will have its own exclusive database connection. This connection will be used to perform * all database modification for all units of work acquired from the client session. * By default this does not use a lazy connection policy. */ ClientSession acquireClientSession(Login login); /** * PUBLIC: * Return a client session for this server session. * The connection policy specifies how the client session's connection will be acquired. */ ClientSession acquireClientSession(ConnectionPolicy connectionPolicy); /** * PUBLIC: * Add the connection pool. * Connections are pooled to share and restrict the number of database connections. */ void addConnectionPool(String poolName, Login login, int minNumberOfConnections, int maxNumberOfConnections); /** * PUBLIC: * Connection are pooled to share and restrict the number of database connections. */ void addConnectionPool(ConnectionPool pool); /** * PUBLIC: * Return the pool by name. */ ConnectionPool getConnectionPool(String poolName); /** * PUBLIC: * The default connection policy is used by default by the acquireClientConnection() protocol. * By default it uses the default connection pool. */ ConnectionPolicy getDefaultConnectionPolicy(); /** * PUBLIC: * Return the default connection pool. */ ConnectionPool getDefaultConnectionPool(); /** * PUBLIC: * Return the number of non-pooled database connections allowed. * This can be enforced to make up for the resource limitation of most JDBC drivers and database clients. * By default this is 50. */ int getMaxNumberOfNonPooledConnections(); /** * PUBLIC: * Handles allocating connections for read queries. *

* By default a read connection pool is not used, the default connection pool is used for reading. *

The read connection pool is not used while in transaction. * @see #setReadConnectionPool(ConnectionPool) * @see #useExclusiveReadConnectionPool * @see #useExternalReadConnectionPool * @see #useReadConnectionPool */ ConnectionPool getReadConnectionPool(); /** * PUBLIC: * Set the login. */ @Override void setDatasourceLogin(Login login); /** * PUBLIC: * The default connection policy is used by default by the acquireClientConnection() protocol. * By default it uses the default connection pool. */ void setDefaultConnectionPolicy(ConnectionPolicy defaultConnectionPolicy); /** * PUBLIC: * Set the number of non-pooled database connections allowed. * This can be enforced to make up for the resource limitation of most JDBC drivers and database clients. * By default this is 50. */ void setMaxNumberOfNonPooledConnections(int maxNumberOfNonPooledConnections); /** * PUBLIC: * Sets the read connection pool directly. *

* Either {@link #useExclusiveReadConnectionPool} or {@link #useExternalReadConnectionPool} is * called in the constructor. For a connection pool using concurrent reading * {@link #useReadConnectionPool} should be called on a new instance of this. * * @throws ValidationException if already connected */ void setReadConnectionPool(ConnectionPool readConnectionPool); /** * PUBLIC: * Sets the read connection pool to be a separate exclusive ConnectionPool * with the minimum and maximum number of connections. *

* A separate read connection pool is not used by default, by default the default connection pool is used for reading. * A separate read connection pool can be used to dedicate a pool of connections only for reading. * It can also be used to use a non-JTA DataSource for reading to avoid JTA overhead, * or to use a different user login for reading. * * @see #getReadConnectionPool * @see #setReadConnectionPool(ConnectionPool) * @see #useReadConnectionPool * @see #useExternalReadConnectionPool */ void useExclusiveReadConnectionPool(int minNumberOfConnections, int maxNumberOfConnections); /** * PUBLIC: * Sets the read connection pool to be a separate exclusive ConnectionPool * with the initial, minimum and maximum number of connections. *

* A separate read connection pool is not used by default, by default the default connection pool is used for reading. * A separate read connection pool can be used to dedicate a pool of connections only for reading. * It can also be used to use a non-JTA DataSource for reading to avoid JTA overhead, * or to use a different user login for reading. * * @see #getReadConnectionPool * @see #setReadConnectionPool(ConnectionPool) * @see #useReadConnectionPool * @see #useExternalReadConnectionPool */ void useExclusiveReadConnectionPool(int initialNumberOfConnections, int minNumberOfConnections, int maxNumberOfConnections); /** * PUBLIC: * Sets the read connection pool to be an ExternalConnectionPool. *

* This type of connection pool will be created and configured automatically if * an external connection pooling is used. * * @see #getReadConnectionPool * @see #setReadConnectionPool(ConnectionPool) * @see #useReadConnectionPool * @see #useExclusiveReadConnectionPool */ void useExternalReadConnectionPool(); /** * PUBLIC: * Sets the read connection pool to be a separate shared ConnectionPool * with the minimum and maximum number of connections. *
* A separate read connection pool is not used by default, by default the default connection pool is used for reading. * A separate read connection pool can be used to dedicate a pool of connections only for reading. * It can also be used to use a non-JTA DataSource for reading to avoid JTA overhead, * or to use a different user login for reading. *
* Since read connections are not used for writing, multiple users can * theoretically use the same connection at the same time. * However some JDBC drivers do not allow this, or have poor concurrency when this is done. *
* Use this read connection pool to take advantage of concurrent reading. * * @param maxNumberOfConnections As multiple readers can use the same connection * concurrently fewer connections are needed. * @see #getReadConnectionPool * @see #setReadConnectionPool(ConnectionPool) * @see #useExternalReadConnectionPool * @see #useExclusiveReadConnectionPool */ void useReadConnectionPool(int minNumberOfConnections, int maxNumberOfConnections); /** * PUBLIC: * Sets the read connection pool to be a separate shared ConnectionPool * with the minimum and maximum number of connections. *
* A separate read connection pool is not used by default, by default the default connection pool is used for reading. * A separate read connection pool can be used to dedicate a pool of connections only for reading. * It can also be used to use a non-JTA DataSource for reading to avoid JTA overhead, * or to use a different user login for reading. *
* Since read connections are not used for writing, multiple users can * theoretically use the same connection at the same time. * However some JDBC drivers do not allow this, or have poor concurrency when this is done. *
* Use this read connection pool to take advantage of concurrent reading. * * @param initialNumberOfConnections connections connected at startup * @param minNumberOfConnections connections that are pooled * @param maxNumberOfConnections As multiple readers can use the same connection * concurrently fewer connections are needed. * @see #getReadConnectionPool * @see #setReadConnectionPool(ConnectionPool) * @see #useExternalReadConnectionPool * @see #useExclusiveReadConnectionPool */ void useReadConnectionPool(int initialNumberOfConnections, int minNumberOfConnections, int maxNumberOfConnections); }





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