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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
//     tware - added handling of database delimiters
//     03/24/2011-2.3 Guy Pelletier
//       - 337323: Multi-tenant with shared schema support (part 1)
//     05/30/2012-2.4 Guy Pelletier
//       - 354678: Temp classloader is still being used during metadata processing
//     02/11/2013-2.5 Guy Pelletier
//       - 365931: @JoinColumn(name="FK_DEPT",insertable = false, updatable = true) causes INSERT statement to include this data value that it is associated with
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper;

//javase imports

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.core.helper.CoreField;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabasePlatform;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatasourcePlatform;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.security.PrivilegedAccessHelper;

import static java.lang.Integer.MIN_VALUE;

/**
 * INTERNAL:
 * 

Purpose: * Define a fully qualified field name.

* Responsibilities:

    *
  • Know its name and its table. *
* @see DatabaseTable */ public class DatabaseField implements Cloneable, Serializable, CoreField { /** Variables used for generating DDL **/ protected int scale; protected int length; protected int precision; protected boolean isUnique; protected boolean isNullable; protected boolean isUpdatable; protected boolean isInsertable; protected boolean isCreatable; protected boolean isPrimaryKey; protected String columnDefinition; /** Column name of the field. */ protected String name; /** PERF: Cache fully qualified table.field-name. */ protected String qualifiedName; /** Fields table (encapsulates name + creator). */ protected DatabaseTable table; /** * Respective Java type desired for the field's value, used to optimize performance and for binding. * PERF: Allow direct variable access from getObject. */ public transient Class type; public String typeName; // shadow variable - string name of above Class type variable /** * Respective JDBC type of the field's value. * This overrides the class type, which the JDBC type is normally computed from. * PERF: Allow direct variable access from getObject. */ public int sqlType; /** * Store normal index of field in result set to optimize performance. * PERF: Allow direct variable access from getIndicatingNoEntry. */ public int index; protected boolean useDelimiters = false; /** * If this is set, it will be used in determining equality (unless delimiters are used) and the hashcode. * @see #getNameForComparisons() */ protected String nameForComparisons; /** * setting to true will cause getNameForComparisons to lazy initialize nameForComparisons using * the value from getName().toUpperCase(). */ protected boolean useUpperCaseForComparisons = false; /** * used to represent the value when it has not being defined */ public static final int NULL_SQL_TYPE = MIN_VALUE; /** * Returns true if this field was translated. */ protected boolean isTranslated = false; /** * Indicates whether the field should be kept in the record after the object is created. * Used by ObjectLevelReadQuery ResultSetAccessOptimization. */ public boolean keepInRow; public DatabaseField() { this("", new DatabaseTable()); } public DatabaseField(String qualifiedName) { this(qualifiedName, null, null); } public DatabaseField(String qualifiedName, String startDelimiter, String endDelimiter) { this.index = -1; this.sqlType = NULL_SQL_TYPE; int index = qualifiedName.lastIndexOf('.'); if (index == -1) { setName(qualifiedName, startDelimiter, endDelimiter); this.table = new DatabaseTable(); } else { setName(qualifiedName.substring(index + 1, qualifiedName.length()), startDelimiter, endDelimiter); this.table = new DatabaseTable(qualifiedName.substring(0, index), startDelimiter, endDelimiter); } initDDLFields(); } public DatabaseField(String fieldName, String tableName) { this(fieldName, new DatabaseTable(tableName)); } public DatabaseField(String fieldName, DatabaseTable databaseTable) { this(fieldName, databaseTable, null, null); } public DatabaseField(String fieldName, DatabaseTable databaseTable, String startDelimiter, String endDelimiter) { this.index = -1; this.sqlType = NULL_SQL_TYPE; setName(fieldName, startDelimiter, endDelimiter); this.table = databaseTable; initDDLFields(); } /** * Inits the DDL generation fields with our defaults. Note: we used to * initialize the length to the JPA default of 255 but since this default * value should only apply for string fields we set it to 0 to indicate * that it was not specified and rely on the default (255) to come from * individual platforms. */ public void initDDLFields() { scale = 0; length = 0; precision = 0; isUnique = false; isNullable = true; isUpdatable = true; isInsertable = true; isCreatable = true; isPrimaryKey = false; columnDefinition = ""; } /** * The table is not cloned because it is treated as an automatic value. */ @Override public DatabaseField clone() { try { return (DatabaseField)super.clone(); } catch (CloneNotSupportedException exception) { throw new InternalError(exception.getMessage()); } } /* * INTERNAL: * Convert all the class-name-based settings in this mapping to actual * class-based settings. This method is implemented by subclasses as * necessary. * @param classLoader */ public void convertClassNamesToClasses(ClassLoader classLoader) { if (type == null && typeName != null) { type = PrivilegedAccessHelper.callDoPrivilegedWithException( () -> PrivilegedAccessHelper.getClassForName(typeName, true, classLoader), (ex) -> ValidationException.classNotFoundWhileConvertingClassNames(typeName, ex) ); } } /** * Determine whether the receiver is equal to a DatabaseField. * Return true if the receiver and field have the same name and table. * Also return true if the table of the receiver or field are unspecified, * ie. have no name. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { if (!(object instanceof DatabaseField)) { return false; } return equals((DatabaseField)object); } /** * Determine whether the receiver is equal to a DatabaseField. * Return true if the receiver and field have the same name and table. * Also return true if the table of the receiver or field are unspecified, * ie. have no name. */ public boolean equals(DatabaseField field) { if (this == field) { return true; } if (field != null) { // PERF: Optimize common cases first. // PERF: Use direct variable access. if (getQualifiedName().equals(field.getQualifiedName())) { return true; } //preserve old behavior if static shouldIgnoreCaseOnFieldComparisons is set if (DatabasePlatform.shouldIgnoreCaseOnFieldComparisons()) { if (this.name.equalsIgnoreCase(field.name)) { //getTableName will cause NPE if there isn't a table. use hasTableName instead if ((!hasTableName()) || (!field.hasTableName())) { return true; } return (this.table.equals(field.table)); } } else { String ourNameToCompare; String fieldNameToCompare; if (field.shouldUseDelimiters() || shouldUseDelimiters()) { ourNameToCompare = this.name; fieldNameToCompare = field.name; } else { ourNameToCompare = getNameForComparisons(); fieldNameToCompare = field.getNameForComparisons(); } if (this.name.equals(field.name) || ourNameToCompare.equals(fieldNameToCompare)) { //getTableName will cause NPE if there isn't a table. use hasTableName instead if ((!hasTableName()) || (!field.hasTableName())) { return true; } return (this.table.equals(field.table)); } } } return false; } /** * Get the SQL fragment that is used when generating the DDL for the column. */ public String getColumnDefinition() { return this.columnDefinition; } /** * Return the expected index that this field will occur in the result set * row. This is used to optimize performance of database row field lookups. */ public int getIndex() { return index; } /** * Used to specify the column length when generating DDL. */ public int getLength() { return this.length; } /** * Return the unqualified name of the field. */ @Override public String getName() { return name; } /** * Returns this fields name with database delimiters if useDelimiters is true. * This method should be called any time the field name is requested for writing SQL. */ public String getNameDelimited(DatasourcePlatform platform) { if (this.useDelimiters){ return platform.getStartDelimiter() + this.name + platform.getEndDelimiter(); } return this.name; } /** * Returns the precision for a decimal column when generating DDL. */ public int getPrecision() { return this.precision; } public String getQualifiedName(){ if (this.qualifiedName == null) { if (hasTableName()) { this.qualifiedName = this.table.getQualifiedName() + "." + getName(); } else { this.qualifiedName = getName(); } } return this.qualifiedName; } /** * Return the qualified name of the field. * PERF: Cache the qualified name. */ public String getQualifiedNameDelimited(DatasourcePlatform platform) { if (hasTableName()) { return this.table.getQualifiedNameDelimited(platform) + "." + getNameDelimited(platform); } else { return getNameDelimited(platform); } } /** * Returns the scale for a decimal column when generating DDL. */ public int getScale() { return this.scale; } public DatabaseTable getTable() { return table; } public String getTableName() { return getTable().getName(); } public void setTableName(String tableName) { setTable(new DatabaseTable(tableName)); } @Override public Class getType() { if ((this.type == null) && (this.typeName != null)) { convertClassNamesToClasses(getClass().getClassLoader()); } return this.type; } public String getTypeName() { return typeName; } public void setTypeName(String typeName) { this.typeName = typeName; } /** * Return the JDBC type that corresponds to the field. * The JDBC type is normally determined from the class type, * but this allows it to be overridden for types that do not match directly to a Java type, * such as MONEY or ARRAY, STRUCT, XMLTYPE, etc. * This can be used for binding or stored procedure usage. */ public int getSqlType() { return sqlType; } /** * Return the hashcode of the name, because it is fairly unique. */ @Override public int hashCode() { return getNameForComparisons().hashCode(); } public boolean hasTableName() { if (this.table == null) { return false; } if (this.table.getName() == null) { return false; } return !(this.table.getName().equals("")); } /** * PUBLIC: * Return if this is an ObjectRelationalDatabaseField. */ public boolean isObjectRelationalDatabaseField(){ return false; } /** * Used to specify whether the column should be included in SQL UPDATE * statements. */ public boolean isInsertable() { return this.isInsertable; } /** * Used for generating DDL. Returns true if the database column is * nullable. */ public boolean isNullable() { return this.isNullable; } /** * Used to specify whether the column should be included in the primary * on the database table. */ public boolean isPrimaryKey() { return this.isPrimaryKey; } /** * Return true if this database field is a translation. */ public boolean isTranslated() { return this.isTranslated; } /** * Used for generating DDL. Returns true if the field is a unique key. */ public boolean isUnique() { return this.isUnique; } /** * Returns true is this database field should be read only. */ public boolean isReadOnly() { return (! isUpdatable && ! isInsertable); } public boolean keepInRow() { return keepInRow; } /** * Returns whether the column should be included in SQL INSERT * statements. */ public boolean isUpdatable() { return this.isUpdatable; } /** * Reset the field's name and table from the qualified name. */ public void resetQualifiedName(String qualifiedName) { setIndex(-1); int index = qualifiedName.lastIndexOf('.'); if (index == -1) { setName(qualifiedName); getTable().setName(""); getTable().setTableQualifier(""); } else { setName(qualifiedName.substring(index + 1, qualifiedName.length())); getTable().setPossiblyQualifiedName(qualifiedName.substring(0, index)); } } /** * Set the SQL fragment that is used when generating the DDL for the column. */ public void setColumnDefinition(String columnDefinition) { this.columnDefinition = columnDefinition; } /** * Set the expected index that this field will occur in the result set row. * This is used to optimize performance of database row field lookups. */ public void setIndex(int index) { this.index = index; } /** * Used to specify whether the column should be included in SQL UPDATE * statements. */ public void setInsertable(boolean isInsertable) { this.isInsertable = isInsertable; } public void setKeepInRow(boolean keepInRow) { this.keepInRow = keepInRow; } /** * Set the isTranslated flag. */ public void setIsTranslated(boolean isTranslated) { this.isTranslated = isTranslated; } /** * Used to specify the column length when generating DDL. */ public void setLength(int length) { this.length = length; } /** * Set the unqualified name of the field. */ @Override public void setName(String name) { setName(name, null, null); } /** * Set the unqualified name of the field. * * If the name contains database delimiters, they will be stripped and a flag will be set to have them * added when the DatabaseField is written to SQL */ public void setName(String name, DatasourcePlatform platform){ setName(name, platform.getStartDelimiter(), platform.getEndDelimiter()); } /** * Set the unqualified name of the field. * * If the name contains database delimiters, they will be stripped and a flag will be set to have them * added when the DatabaseField is written to SQL */ public void setName(String name, String startDelimiter, String endDelimiter) { if ((startDelimiter != null) && (endDelimiter != null) && !startDelimiter.equals("")&& !endDelimiter.equals("") && name.startsWith(startDelimiter) && name.endsWith(endDelimiter)){ this.name = name.substring(startDelimiter.length(), name.length() - endDelimiter.length()); this.useDelimiters = true; } else { this.name = name; } this.nameForComparisons = null; this.qualifiedName = null; } /** * Used for generating DDL. Set to true if the database column is * nullable. */ public void setNullable(boolean isNullable) { this.isNullable = isNullable; } /** * Used to specify the precision for a decimal column when generating DDL. */ public void setPrecision(int precision) { this.precision = precision; } /** * Used to specify whether the column should be included in primary key * on the database table. */ public void setPrimaryKey(boolean isPrimaryKey) { this.isPrimaryKey = isPrimaryKey; } /** * Used to specify the scale for a decimal column when generating DDL. */ public void setScale(int scale) { this.scale = scale; } /** * Set the JDBC type that corresponds to the field. * The JDBC type is normally determined from the class type, * but this allows it to be overridden for types that do not match directly * to a Java type, such as MONEY or ARRAY, STRUCT, XMLTYPE, etc. * This can be used for binding or stored procedure usage. */ public void setSqlType(int sqlType) { this.sqlType = sqlType; } /** * Set the table for the field. */ public void setTable(DatabaseTable table) { this.table = table; this.qualifiedName = null; } /** * Set the Java class type that corresponds to the field. * The JDBC type is determined from the class type, * this is used to optimize performance, and for binding. */ @Override public void setType(Class type) { this.type = type; if (this.type != null && typeName == null) { typeName = this.type.getName(); } } /** * Used for generating DDL. Set to true if the field is a unique key. */ public void setUnique(boolean isUnique) { this.isUnique = isUnique; } /** * Used to specify whether the column should be included in SQL INSERT * statements. */ public void setUpdatable(boolean isUpdatable) { this.isUpdatable = isUpdatable; } @Override public String toString() { return this.getQualifiedName(); } public void setUseDelimiters(boolean useDelimiters) { this.useDelimiters = useDelimiters; } public boolean shouldUseDelimiters() { return this.useDelimiters; } /** * INTERNAL: * Sets the useUpperCaseForComparisons flag which is used to force using the uppercase version of the field's * name to determine field equality and its hashcode, but will still use the original name when writing/printing * operations. If this isn't a change, it is ignored, otherwise it sets the nameForComparisons to null. */ public void useUpperCaseForComparisons(boolean useUpperCaseForComparisons){ if (this.useUpperCaseForComparisons != useUpperCaseForComparisons){ this.useUpperCaseForComparisons = useUpperCaseForComparisons; this.setNameForComparisons(null); } } public boolean getUseUpperCaseForComparisons(){ return this.useUpperCaseForComparisons; } /** * INTERNAL: * sets the string to be used for equality checking and determining the hashcode of this field. * This will overwrite the useUpperCaseForEquality setting with the passed in string. */ public void setNameForComparisons(String name){ this.nameForComparisons = name; } public boolean isCreatable() { return isCreatable; } public void setCreatable(boolean isCreatable) { this.isCreatable = isCreatable; } /** * INTERNAL: * gets the string used for comparisons and in determining the hashcode. */ public String getNameForComparisons(){ if (this.nameForComparisons == null) { if ((!this.useUpperCaseForComparisons) || (this.name == null)) { this.nameForComparisons = this.name; } else { this.nameForComparisons = this.name.toUpperCase(); } } return this.nameForComparisons; } }




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