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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.sdo.helper;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ConversionException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.SDOException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLConversionManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLConstants;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sdo.SDOConstants;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sdo.SDODataObject;

import commonj.sdo.DataObject;
import commonj.sdo.Property;
import commonj.sdo.Sequence;
import commonj.sdo.helper.DataHelper;
import commonj.sdo.impl.HelperProvider;

/**
 * 

Purpose: Perform operations based on SDO XPath against DataObjects. *

*/ public class XPathEngine { private static final int SET = 1; private static final int ISSET = 2; private static final int UNSET = 3; protected static XPathEngine defaultXPathEngine; private XPathEngine() { } public static XPathEngine getInstance() { if (defaultXPathEngine == null) { defaultXPathEngine = new XPathEngine(); } return defaultXPathEngine; } /**Handle queries about setting status of a property through path base access. * * @param path the String representation of path based access * @param caller the DataObject that pass path information in * @return true if queried property is set, otherwise false */ public boolean isSet(String path, DataObject caller) { try { return processPath(path, null, caller, false, ISSET); // return lastDataObject.isSet(lastProperty);// spec. did not mention exception } catch (Exception e) { return false;// spec. did not mention exception } } /**Unset the value of a property through the path base access. * * @param path the String representation of path based access * @param caller the DataObject that pass path information in */ public void unset(String path, DataObject caller) { processPath(path, null, caller, false, UNSET); } /**Set a property's value through the path base access. * * @param path the String representation of path based access * @param value the value to be set as the target property's value * @param caller the DataObject that pass path information in * @param convertValue boolean used for set if we should convert the value */ public void set(String path, Object value, DataObject caller, boolean convertValue) { processPath(path, value, caller, convertValue, SET); } /**When accessing values corresponding to properties of DataObject by path base accessors, * the accessed getters will pass informations to this method to process information and * acquire wanted values. * * @param path the String representation of path based access * @param caller the DataObject that pass path information in * @return the value gotten by accessing through path */ public Object get(String path, DataObject caller) {// path like "a/b/c" if ((path == null) || path.equals(SDOConstants.EMPTY_STRING)) { return null; } if (path.equals("..")) { return caller.getContainer(); } if (path.equals(SDOConstants.SDO_XPATH_TO_ROOT)) { return ((SDODataObject)caller).getRootObject(); } path = getLocalName(path); int index = path.indexOf('/'); if (index > -1) { int openBracketIndex = path.indexOf('['); int closeBracketIndex = path.indexOf(']'); if(index > openBracketIndex && index < closeBracketIndex) { return getValueForFragment(path, caller); } if (index == (path.length() - 1)) { return getValueForFragment(path.substring(0, index), caller); } else { Object value = getValueForFragment(path.substring(0, index), caller); DataObject currentDataObject = (DataObject) value; return get(path.substring(index + 1, path.length()), currentDataObject); } } return getValueForFragment(path, caller); } /**extract wanted fragment from the string representation of path and pass processed result to * method setIsSetUnSet for further operation. * * @param path the String representation of path based access * @param value the value to be set as the target property's value * @param caller the DataObject that pass path information in * @param convertValue boolean used for set if we should convert the value * @param _case an int value indicating what kind of operation to use: set, isset or unset. * @return true if operation is isset and property's value is set, otherwise false. */ private boolean processPath(String path, Object value, DataObject caller, boolean convertValue, int _case) { path = getLocalName(path); int lastSlashIndex = path.lastIndexOf('/'); String frag; if (-1 < lastSlashIndex) {// case 1: a/b/c frag = path.substring(lastSlashIndex + 1); return setIsSetUnSet(frag, path, caller, value, lastSlashIndex, convertValue, _case); } else {// case 2 : "a" frag = path; return setIsSetUnSet(frag, path, caller, value, lastSlashIndex, convertValue, _case); } } /**According to the requirement, correspondingly perform isset, unset or set function. * * @param frag one string fragment in the path * @param path the String representation of path based access * @param caller the DataObject that pass path information in * @param value the value to be set as the target property's value * @param lastSlashIndex the last index of '/' in the path string * @param convertValue boolean used for set if we should convert the value * @param _case an int value indicating what kind of operation to use: set, isset or unset. * @return true if operation is isset and property's value is set, otherwise false. */ private boolean setIsSetUnSet(String frag, String path, DataObject caller, Object value, int lastSlashIndex, boolean convertValue, int _case) { int indexOfDot = frag.lastIndexOf('.'); int indexOfOpenBracket = frag.lastIndexOf('['); int indexOfCloseBracket = frag.lastIndexOf(']'); int numInLastProperty = getNumberInFrag(frag, indexOfDot, indexOfOpenBracket, indexOfCloseBracket); String lastPropertyName = getPropertyNameInFrag(frag, numInLastProperty, indexOfDot, indexOfOpenBracket);// get last property name on path for case 1 DataObject lastDataObject; if (-1 < lastSlashIndex) { Object lastObject = get(path.substring(0, lastSlashIndex), caller);// get last dataobject on path // If trying to access a list element from a null list, this object will be // an instance of ListWrapper, not DataObject, but the error message is the same // as if it was a null DataObject if (lastObject == null || lastObject instanceof ListWrapper) { throw SDOException.cannotPerformOperationOnProperty(lastPropertyName, path); } lastDataObject = (SDODataObject) lastObject; } else { lastDataObject = caller; } Property lastProperty = lastDataObject.getInstanceProperty(lastPropertyName);// get property of this dataobject switch (_case) { case SET: if (lastProperty == null) { lastProperty = ((SDODataObject)lastDataObject).defineOpenContentProperty(lastPropertyName, value); }if(lastProperty != null){ set(lastProperty, lastDataObject, numInLastProperty, value,convertValue); } return false; case ISSET: if(lastProperty == null){ return false; } return isSet(lastProperty, lastDataObject); case UNSET: if(lastProperty == null){ return false; } unSet(lastProperty, lastDataObject, numInLastProperty); return false; default: return false; } } /** Method that returns whether a property is set. * * @param lastProperty the property to queries. * @param lastDataObject the DataObject, owner of the queried property * @return return true, if property's value is set, otherwise false. */ private boolean isSet(Property lastProperty, DataObject lastDataObject) { return lastDataObject.isSet(lastProperty); } /** Method that unset a certain property's value. * * @param lastProperty the property to queries. * @param lastDataObject the DataObject, owner of the queried property */ private void unSet(Property lastProperty, DataObject lastDataObject, int numInLastProperty) { if (numInLastProperty == -1) { lastDataObject.unset(lastProperty); } else { List objects = lastDataObject.getList(lastProperty); if (numInLastProperty <= objects.size()) { objects.remove(numInLastProperty); } } } /** Set a property's value. * * @param lastProperty the property to queries. * @param lastDataObject the DataObject, owner of the queried property * @param numInLastProperty the index number in the value list of the above property * @param value the value to be set as the target property's value * @param convertValue boolean used for set if we should convert the value */ private void set(Property lastProperty, DataObject lastDataObject, int numInLastProperty, Object value, boolean convertValue) { if (numInLastProperty == -1) { if (lastDataObject != null) { if(convertValue){ DataHelper dataHelper = ((SDODataObject)lastDataObject).getType().getHelperContext().getDataHelper(); value = dataHelper.convert(lastProperty, value); } lastDataObject.set(lastProperty, value); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("lastDataObject is null"); } } else {// case like set("a/b.1", List) will cause a list be added into a existed list List objects = lastDataObject.getList(lastProperty); if (convertValue) { DataHelper dataHelper = ((SDODataObject)lastDataObject).getType().getHelperContext().getDataHelper(); value = dataHelper.convert(lastProperty.getType(), value); } Sequence seq = lastDataObject.getSequence(); if (seq != null) { seq.setValue(numInLastProperty, value); } else { objects.set(numInLastProperty, value); } } } private String getLocalName(String qualifiedName) { int index = qualifiedName.indexOf(':'); if (index > -1) { int bracketIndex = qualifiedName.indexOf('['); if(bracketIndex > -1 && bracketIndex < index) { return qualifiedName; } String local = qualifiedName.substring(index + 1, qualifiedName.length()); return local; } else { return qualifiedName; } } /** Process the passed in fragment, extract the position information if available, * acquire the property name hidden in this fragment and check if this fragment is * actually query base. Then perform corresponding actions to access values. * * @param frag one string fragment in the path * @param caller a DataObject that originally took the path information * @return values to be accessed */ private Object getValueForFragment(String frag, DataObject caller) { int indexOfDot = frag.lastIndexOf('.'); int indexOfOpenBracket = frag.indexOf('['); int indexOfCloseBracket = frag.lastIndexOf(']'); int position = getNumberInFrag(frag, indexOfDot, indexOfOpenBracket, indexOfCloseBracket); String propertyName = getPropertyNameInFrag(frag, position, indexOfDot, indexOfOpenBracket); int equalSignIndex = isQueryPath(frag, indexOfOpenBracket, indexOfCloseBracket); if (equalSignIndex == -1) {// not query path, note: return getObjectByFragment(propertyName, position, caller); } return getDataObjectFromQuery(frag, indexOfOpenBracket, indexOfCloseBracket, equalSignIndex, caller, propertyName); } /** Extract the property name hidden in a fragment of path * * @param frag one string fragment in the path * @param position the index of values to be accessed * @param indexOfDot the index of . in the fragment * @param indexOfOpenBracket the indexof [ in the fragment * @return the property name hidden in this fragment */ private String getPropertyNameInFrag(String frag, int position, int indexOfDot, int indexOfOpenBracket) { int startIndex = 0; int atIndex = frag.indexOf('@'); if (atIndex != -1 && (indexOfOpenBracket == -1 || atIndex < indexOfOpenBracket)) { startIndex += 1; } if (indexOfOpenBracket != -1) { return frag.substring(startIndex, indexOfOpenBracket); } if ((indexOfDot != -1) && (position != -1)) { return frag.substring(startIndex, indexOfDot); } return frag.substring(startIndex); } /** Judge if positional path belongs to bracket case or dot case, then perform * different actions. * * @param frag one string fragment in the path * @param indexOfDot the index of . in the fragment * @param indexOfOpenBracket the index of [ in the fragment * @param indexOfCloseBracket the index of ] in the fragment * @return the position hidden in fragment */ private int getNumberInFrag(String frag, int indexOfDot, int indexOfOpenBracket, int indexOfCloseBracket) { if ((indexOfOpenBracket != -1) && (indexOfCloseBracket != -1) && (indexOfOpenBracket < indexOfCloseBracket)) { return acquireNumberInBrackets(frag, indexOfOpenBracket, indexOfCloseBracket); } if (indexOfDot != -1) { return acquireNumberAtDot(frag, indexOfDot); } return -1; } /**check if information in brackets is qury or not. * * @param frag a fragment in path * @param openBracketIndex index of open bracket in fragment * @param closeBracketIndex index of close bracket in fragment * @return */ private int isQueryPath(String frag, int openBracketIndex, int closeBracketIndex) { if ((openBracketIndex != -1) && (closeBracketIndex != -1) && (openBracketIndex < closeBracketIndex)) { return frag.substring(openBracketIndex, closeBracketIndex).indexOf('='); } return -1; } // extract value from query and acquire dataobject that meets this requirement /**Access the DataObject value by using the fragment containing query informations. * * @param frag one string fragment in the path * @param openBracketIndex the index of open bracket in a fragment * @param closeBracketIndex the index of close bracket in a fragment * @param equalsignIndex the index of equalsign in string fragment quoted by brackets * @param caller the DataObject that passes the path information in * @param callerProperty the name of the property * @return the DataObject as value of the property having name as the above callerProperty */ private DataObject getDataObjectFromQuery(String frag, int openBracketIndex, int closeBracketIndex, int equalsignIndex, DataObject caller, String callerProperty) { try { // trim off any whitespace for property names String propertyNameOfQryDataObject = frag.substring(openBracketIndex + 1, equalsignIndex + openBracketIndex).trim(); List objects = caller.getList(caller.getInstanceProperty(callerProperty)); String query = frag.substring(equalsignIndex + openBracketIndex + 1, closeBracketIndex); String value = null; int firstQuoteIndex = query.indexOf('\''); int lastQuoteIndex = query.lastIndexOf('\''); if ((firstQuoteIndex == -1) && (lastQuoteIndex == -1)) {// !! note: case: [number=1'23'] is assume not to happen !! firstQuoteIndex = query.indexOf('\"'); lastQuoteIndex = query.lastIndexOf('\"'); } if ((firstQuoteIndex != -1) && (lastQuoteIndex != -1) && (firstQuoteIndex < lastQuoteIndex)) {// quoted string existed value = query.substring(firstQuoteIndex + 1, lastQuoteIndex); } else { // if the value is not enclosed on quotes, trim off any whitespace value = query.trim(); } Iterator iterObjects = objects.iterator(); Object queryValue = value; Object actualValue = null; while (iterObjects.hasNext()) { DataObject cur = (DataObject)iterObjects.next(); Property p = cur.getInstanceProperty(propertyNameOfQryDataObject); if(p != null){ try { queryValue = XMLConversionManager.getDefaultXMLManager().convertObject(queryValue, p.getType().getInstanceClass()); } catch (ConversionException e) { //do nothing, skip } if (!p.isMany()) { actualValue = cur.get(p); if (actualValue.equals(queryValue)) { return cur; } } else {// case p is many type List values = cur.getList(p); Iterator iterValues = values.iterator(); while (iterValues.hasNext()) { actualValue = iterValues.next(); if (actualValue.equals(queryValue)) { return cur; } } } } } return null; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { return null; } } // process a portion of path, find out if it is positional or not. // if it is, then check it is using '.' or '[ ]' and perform corresponding // process. /** Check if position exists, then either acquire value through position or directly. * * @param propertyName the name of property of the caller * @param position the index of values to be accessed * @param caller the DataObject containing property with the passed in property name * @return the values to be accessed */ private Object getObjectByFragment(String propertyName, int position, DataObject caller) { Property prop = caller.getInstanceProperty(propertyName); if (prop == null){ return null; } if (prop.isMany() && position > -1) { return caller.getList(prop).get(position); } else { return caller.get(prop); } } /** Extract position (index) from a bracket fragment of path * * @param frag a fragment of path * @param openBracketIndex the index of [ in path * @param closeBracketIndex the index of ] in path * @return the index hidden in fragment */ private int acquireNumberInBrackets(String frag, int openBracketIndex, int closeBracketIndex) { String number = frag.substring(openBracketIndex + 1, closeBracketIndex); if (number.matches("[1-9][0-9]*")) { return Integer.parseInt(number) - 1; //value = number; } return -1;// throw Illegal path? } /**Extract the position (index) from a dot fragment of path * * @param frag a fragment of path * @param dotIndex the index of . in path * @return the index hidden in the fragment */ private int acquireNumberAtDot(String frag, int dotIndex) { int value = -1; String position = frag.substring(dotIndex + 1); if (position.matches("[0-9]+")) { value = Integer.parseInt(position); //value = position; } return value; } // dataobject a's property a has value dataobject b, dataobject b's property b has value dataobject c, //dataobject c's property c has value boolean, /** access the wanted values through path and convert it into required java class. * If conversion is not supported, exception is thrown. * * @param path string representation of accessing path * @param cls the java class that accessed value is to be converted to * @param caller the DataObject that pass the path in * @return values to be accessed * @throws ClassCastException */ public Object convertObjectToValueByPath(String path, Class cls, DataObject caller) throws ClassCastException { if (null == path || XMLConstants.EMPTY_STRING.equals(path)) { throw new ClassCastException("Attempting null value conversion."); } try { int lastSlashIndex = path.lastIndexOf('/'); SDODataObject lastDataObject; String lastPropertyName; Property lastProperty; int numInLastProperty = -1; // to do: if "/" or ".." lastDataObject = container or root if (-1 < lastSlashIndex) {// case 1 "a/b/c" String frag = path.substring(lastSlashIndex + 1); int indexOfDot = frag.lastIndexOf('.'); int indexOfOpenBracket = frag.lastIndexOf('['); int indexOfCloseBracket = frag.lastIndexOf(']'); numInLastProperty = getNumberInFrag(frag, indexOfDot, indexOfOpenBracket, indexOfCloseBracket); lastPropertyName = getPropertyNameInFrag(frag, numInLastProperty, indexOfDot, indexOfOpenBracket);//getPropertyNameFromFragment(path.substring(lastSlashIndex + 1));// get last property name on path for case 1 lastDataObject = (SDODataObject)caller.getDataObject(path.substring(0, lastSlashIndex));// get last dataobject on path if(lastDataObject == null){ return null; } lastProperty = lastDataObject.getInstanceProperty(lastPropertyName);// get property of this dataobject } else {// case 2 "a" //to do: call eextractPositionAndPropertyName() here String frag = path; int indexOfDot = frag.lastIndexOf('.'); int indexOfOpenBracket = frag.lastIndexOf('['); int indexOfCloseBracket = frag.lastIndexOf(']'); numInLastProperty = getNumberInFrag(frag, indexOfDot, indexOfOpenBracket, indexOfCloseBracket); lastPropertyName = getPropertyNameInFrag(frag, numInLastProperty, indexOfDot, indexOfOpenBracket);//getPropertyNameFromFragment(path);// get last property name on path for case 1 lastDataObject = (SDODataObject)caller; if(lastDataObject == null){ return null; } lastProperty = caller.getInstanceProperty(lastPropertyName);// get property of this dataobject } if ((lastProperty != null) && (cls == Date.class) && lastProperty.getType().equals(SDOConstants.SDO_STRING)) {// in case getDate, for string property, use DataHelper DataHelper dHelper = HelperProvider.getDefaultContext().getDataHelper(); String dateString; if (numInLastProperty == -1) { dateString = (String)lastDataObject.get(lastProperty); } else { dateString = (String)(lastDataObject.getList(lastProperty)).get(numInLastProperty); } return dHelper.toDate(dateString); } return lastDataObject.convertObjectToValue(lastProperty, numInLastProperty, cls); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {// according to exception table 1st row, when get(Property) and get(Index) throw IllegalArgument, get(String) return null throw new ClassCastException("Conversion is not supported."); //return null; } } }




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