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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.sequencing;

import java.util.Vector;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.Platform;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.Accessor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException;

/**
 * 

* Purpose: Abstract class to define sequencing. *

* Description * A sequence defines how generated ids are obtained. * The main sequence types are TableSequence and NativeSequence. * Descriptors using sequencing will use the sequence object defined in their session's * DatabaseLogin with the name matching their sequence name. If a specific sequence is * not defined for the name the DatabaseLogin's default sequence will be used. * @see TableSequence * @see NativeSequence */ public abstract class Sequence implements Serializable, Cloneable { // name protected String name = ""; // preallocation size protected int size = 50; // owner platform protected Platform platform; protected int initialValue = 1; // number of times onConnect was called - number of times onDisconnect was called protected int depth; protected String qualifier = ""; // true indicates that qualifier was set through setQualifier method, // false - copied from platform (or not set at all). protected boolean isCustomQualifier; // indicates whether the existing pk value should always be overridden by the sequence. // note that even if set to false sequence always overrides if shouldAcquireValueAfterInsert returns true. protected boolean shouldAlwaysOverrideExistingValue; protected Sequence() { super(); setName("SEQUENCE"); } /** * Create a new sequence with the name. */ protected Sequence(String name) { this(); setName(name); } /** * Create a new sequence with the name and sequence pre-allocation size. */ protected Sequence(String name, int size) { this(); setName(name); setPreallocationSize(size); } protected Sequence(String name, int size, int initialValue) { this(); setName(name); setPreallocationSize(size); setInitialValue(initialValue); } public boolean isNative() { return false; } public boolean isTable() { return false; } public boolean isUnaryTable() { return false; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getPreallocationSize() { return size; } public void setPreallocationSize(int size) { this.size = size; } public int getInitialValue() { return initialValue; } public void setInitialValue(int initialValue) { this.initialValue = initialValue; } @Override public Object clone() { try { Sequence clone = (Sequence)super.clone(); if (isConnected()) { clone.depth = 1; clone.onDisconnect(); clone.setDatasourcePlatform(null); } return clone; } catch (Exception exception) { throw new InternalError("Clone failed"); } } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof Sequence) { return equalNameAndSize(this, (Sequence)obj); } else { return false; } } /** * INTERNAL: * Used in equals. */ public static boolean equalNameAndSize(Sequence seq1, Sequence seq2) { if (seq1 == seq2) { return true; } return seq1.getName().equals(seq2.getName()) && (seq1.getPreallocationSize() == seq2.getPreallocationSize()); } @Override public int hashCode() { String name = getName(); int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0; result = 31 * result + getPreallocationSize(); return result; } protected void setDatasourcePlatform(Platform platform) { this.platform = platform; } public Platform getDatasourcePlatform() { return platform; } /** * INTERNAL: * Indicates whether sequencing value should be acquired after INSERT. * Note that preallocation could be used only in case sequencing values * should be acquired before insert (this method returns false). * In default implementation, it is true for table sequencing and native * sequencing on Oracle platform, false for native sequencing on other platforms. */ public abstract boolean shouldAcquireValueAfterInsert(); /** * INTERNAL: * Indicates whether several sequencing values should be acquired at a time * and be kept by TopLink. This in only possible in case sequencing numbers should * be acquired before insert (shouldAcquireValueAfterInsert()==false). * In default implementation, it is true for table sequencing and native * sequencing on Oracle platform, false for native sequencing on other platforms. */ public boolean shouldUsePreallocation() { return !shouldAcquireValueAfterInsert(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Indicates whether TopLink should internally call beginTransaction() before * getGeneratedValue/Vector, and commitTransaction after. * In default implementation, it is true for table sequencing and * false for native sequencing. */ public abstract boolean shouldUseTransaction(); /** * INTERNAL: * Return the newly-generated sequencing value. * Used only in case preallocation is not used (shouldUsePreallocation()==false). * Accessor may be non-null only in case shouldUseSeparateConnection()==true. * Even in this case accessor could be null - if SequencingControl().shouldUseSeparateConnection()==false; * Therefore in case shouldUseSeparateConnection()==true, implementation should handle * both cases: use a separate connection if provided (accessor != null), or get by * without it (accessor == null). * @param accessor Accessor is a separate sequencing accessor (may be null); * @param writeSession Session is a Session used for writing (either ClientSession or DatabaseSession); * @param seqName String is sequencing number field name */ public abstract Object getGeneratedValue(Accessor accessor, AbstractSession writeSession, String seqName); /** * INTERNAL: * Return the newly-generated sequencing value. * Used only in case preallocation is not used (shouldUsePreallocation()==false). * Accessor may be non-null only in case shouldUseSeparateConnection()==true. * Even in this case accessor could be null - if SequencingControl().shouldUseSeparateConnection()==false; * Therefore in case shouldUseSeparateConnection()==true, implementation should handle * both cases: use a separate connection if provided (accessor != null), or get by * without it (accessor == null). * @param accessor Accessor is a separate sequencing accessor (may be null); * @param writeSession Session is a Session used for writing (either ClientSession or DatabaseSession); */ public Object getGeneratedValue(Accessor accessor, AbstractSession writeSession) { return getGeneratedValue(accessor, writeSession, getName()); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return a Vector of newly-generated sequencing values. * Used only in case preallocation is used (shouldUsePreallocation()==true). * Accessor may be non-null only in case shouldUseSeparateConnection()==true. * Even in this case accessor could be null - if SequencingControl().shouldUseSeparateConnection()==false; * Therefore in case shouldUseSeparateConnection()==true, implementation should handle * both cases: use a separate connection if provided (accessor != null), or get by * without it (accessor == null). * @param accessor Accessor is a separate sequencing accessor (may be null); * @param writeSession Session is a Session used for writing (either ClientSession or DatabaseSession); * @param seqName String is sequencing number field name * @param size int number of values to preallocate (output Vector size). */ public abstract Vector getGeneratedVector(Accessor accessor, AbstractSession writeSession, String seqName, int size); /** * INTERNAL: * Return a Vector of newly-generated sequencing values. * Used only in case preallocation is used (shouldUsePreallocation()==true). * Accessor may be non-null only in case shouldUseSeparateConnection()==true. * Even in this case accessor could be null - if SequencingControl().shouldUseSeparateConnection()==false; * Therefore in case shouldUseSeparateConnection()==true, implementation should handle * both cases: use a separate connection if provided (accessor != null), or get by * without it (accessor == null). * @param accessor Accessor is a separate sequencing accessor (may be null); * @param writeSession Session is a Session used for writing (either ClientSession or DatabaseSession); */ public Vector getGeneratedVector(Accessor accessor, AbstractSession writeSession) { return getGeneratedVector(accessor, writeSession, getName(), getPreallocationSize()); } /** * INTERNAL: * This method is called when Sequencing object is created. * Don't override this method. */ public void onConnect(Platform platform) { setDatasourcePlatform(platform); if(!isCustomQualifier) { qualifier = getDatasourcePlatform().getTableQualifier(); } onConnect(); depth++; } /** * INTERNAL: * This method is called when Sequencing object is created. * If it requires initialization, subclass should override this method. */ public abstract void onConnect(); /** * INTERNAL: * This method is called when Sequencing object is destroyed. * Don't override this method. */ public void onDisconnect(Platform platform) { if (isConnected()) { depth--; if(depth==0 && !isCustomQualifier) { qualifier = ""; } // Can no longer disconnect sequences, as they are part of descriptor shared meta-data. } } /** * INTERNAL: * This method is called when Sequencing object is destroyed. * If it requires deinitialization, subclass should override this method. */ public abstract void onDisconnect(); /** * PUBLIC: * Indicates that Sequence is connected. */ public boolean isConnected() { return platform != null; } /** * INTERNAL: * Make sure that the sequence is not used by more than one platform. */ protected void verifyPlatform(Platform otherPlatform) { if (getDatasourcePlatform() != otherPlatform) { String hashCode1 = Integer.toString(System.identityHashCode(getDatasourcePlatform())); String name1 = getDatasourcePlatform().toString() + '(' + hashCode1 + ')'; String hashCode2 = Integer.toString(System.identityHashCode(otherPlatform)); String name2 = otherPlatform.toString() + '(' + hashCode2 + ')'; throw ValidationException.sequenceCannotBeConnectedToTwoPlatforms(getName(), name1, name2); } } /** * INTERNAL: */ public void setQualifier(String qualifier) { if(qualifier == null) { qualifier = ""; } this.isCustomQualifier = qualifier.length() > 0; this.qualifier = qualifier; } /** * INTERNAL: */ public boolean isCustomQualifier() { return isCustomQualifier; } /** * INTERNAL: */ public String getQualifier() { return qualifier; } /** * INTERNAL: */ public String getQualified(String str) { if (qualifier.equals("")) { return str; } else { return qualifier + "." + str; } } /** * ADVANCED: * Set that to true if the sequence should always override the existing pk value. */ public void setShouldAlwaysOverrideExistingValue(boolean shouldAlwaysOverrideExistingValue) { this.shouldAlwaysOverrideExistingValue = shouldAlwaysOverrideExistingValue; } /** * INTERNAL: * Indicates whether the existing pk value should always be overridden by the sequence. * As always the version of the method taking seqName is provided for the benefit * of DefaultSequence. */ public boolean shouldAlwaysOverrideExistingValue() { return shouldAlwaysOverrideExistingValue(getName()); } /** * INTERNAL: * Indicates whether the existing pk value should always be overridden by the sequence. */ public boolean shouldAlwaysOverrideExistingValue(String seqName) { return this.shouldAlwaysOverrideExistingValue || shouldAcquireValueAfterInsert(); } @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(" + getName() + ")"; } }





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