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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Sun Microsystems. All rights reserved. 
 * 
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the 
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 
 * which accompanies this distribution. 
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at 
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 * 
 * Contributors:
 *     Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.0 - Version 2.0 (October 1, 2009)
 *     Specification available from http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=317
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
package javax.persistence.criteria;

import javax.persistence.metamodel.PluralAttribute;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.SingularAttribute;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.Bindable;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.MapAttribute;

/**
 * Represents a simple or compound attribute path from a 
 * bound type or collection, and is a "primitive" expression.
 *
 * @param   the type referenced by the path
 *
 * @since Java Persistence 2.0
 */
public interface Path extends Expression {

    /** 
     * Return the bindable object that corresponds to the
     * path expression.
     * @return bindable object corresponding to the path
     */
    Bindable getModel(); 
    
    /**
     *  Return the parent "node" in the path or null if no parent.
     *  @return parent
     */
    Path getParentPath();
	
    /**
     *  Create a path corresponding to the referenced 
     *  single-valued attribute.
     *  @param attribute single-valued attribute
     *  @return path corresponding to the referenced attribute
     */
     Path get(SingularAttribute attribute);

    /**
     *  Create a path corresponding to the referenced 
     *  collection-valued attribute.
     *  @param collection collection-valued attribute
     *  @return expression corresponding to the referenced attribute
     */
    > Expression get(PluralAttribute collection);

    /**
     *  Create a path corresponding to the referenced 
     *  map-valued attribute.
     *  @param map map-valued attribute
     *  @return expression corresponding to the referenced attribute
     */
    > Expression get(MapAttribute map);

    /**
     *  Create an expression corresponding to the type of the path.
     *  @return expression corresponding to the type of the path
     */
    Expression> type();


    //String-based:
	
    /**
     *  Create a path corresponding to the referenced attribute.
     * 
     *  

Note: Applications using the string-based API may need to * specify the type resulting from the get operation in order * to avoid the use of Path variables. * *

     *     For example:
     *
     *     CriteriaQuery<Person> q = cb.createQuery(Person.class);
     *     Root<Person> p = q.from(Person.class);
     *     q.select(p)
     *      .where(cb.isMember("joe",
     *                         p.<Set<String>>get("nicknames")));
     *
     *     rather than:
     * 
     *     CriteriaQuery<Person> q = cb.createQuery(Person.class);
     *     Root<Person> p = q.from(Person.class);
     *     Path<Set<String>> nicknames = p.get("nicknames");
     *     q.select(p)
     *      .where(cb.isMember("joe", nicknames));
     *  
* * @param attributeName name of the attribute * @return path corresponding to the referenced attribute * @throws IllegalStateException if invoked on a path that * corresponds to a basic type * @throws IllegalArgumentException if attribute of the given * name does not otherwise exist */ Path get(String attributeName); }




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