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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2019 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
//     07/16/2009-2.0 Guy Pelletier
//       - 277039: JPA 2.0 Cache Usage Settings
//     10/29/2010-2.2 Michael O'Brien
//       - 325167: Make reserved # bind parameter char generic to enable native SQL pass through
//     06/30/2011-2.3.1 Guy Pelletier
//       - 341940: Add disable/enable allowing native queries
//     09/03/2015 - Will Dazey
//       - 456067 : Added support for defining query timeout units
package org.eclipse.persistence.config;

import org.eclipse.persistence.annotations.BatchFetch;
import org.eclipse.persistence.annotations.BatchFetchType;

/**
 * The class defines EclipseLink query hints.
 * These query hints allow a JPA Query to be customized or optimized beyond
 * what is available in the JPA specification.
 *
 * 

JPA Query Hint Usage: * *

query.setHint(QueryHints.CACHE_USAGE, CacheUsage.CheckCacheOnly); *

or *

@QueryHint(name=QueryHints.CACHE_USAGE, value=CacheUsage.CheckCacheOnly) * *

Hint values are case-insensitive; "" could be used instead of default value. * * @see HintValues * @see CacheUsage * @see PessimisticLock * @see QueryType */ public class QueryHints { /** * "eclipselink.jdbc.bind-parameters" *

Configures parameter binding to be disabled or enabled just for this query (overrides persistent unit setting, which default to true). * Valid values are: HintValues.PERSISTENCE_UNIT_DEFAULT, HintValues.TRUE, HintValues.FALSE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.PERSISTENCE_UNIT_DEFAULT * @see PersistenceUnitProperties#JDBC_BIND_PARAMETERS * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setShouldBindAllParameters(boolean) */ public static final String BIND_PARAMETERS = "eclipselink.jdbc.bind-parameters"; /** * "eclipselink.jdbc.parameter-delimiter" *

Configures parameter binding char to a user defined character (overrides default hash symbol). * Valid values are: ParameterDelimiterType.DEFAULT, other valid single character, * "" can not be used and will instead default to ParameterDelimiterType.DEFAULT * @see PersistenceUnitProperties#JDBC_BIND_PARAMETERS * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setShouldBindAllParameters(boolean) */ public static final String PARAMETER_DELIMITER = "eclipselink.jdbc.parameter-delimiter"; /** * "javax.persistence.cache.retrieveMode" *

Configures the behavior when data is retrieved by the find methods and * by the execution of queries. The cache retrieve mode is ignored for the * refresh method, which always causes data to be retrieved from the * database and not the cache.

* @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#dontMaintainCache() * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#shouldCheckDescriptorForCacheUsage() */ public static final String CACHE_RETRIEVE_MODE = "javax.persistence.cache.retrieveMode"; /** * "javax.persistence.cache.storeMode" *

Configures the behavior when data is read from the database and when * data is committed into the database.

* @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#dontMaintainCache() * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#maintainCache() * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#refreshIdentityMapResult() */ public static final String CACHE_STORE_MODE = "javax.persistence.cache.storeMode"; /** * "eclipselink.cache-usage" *

Configures the query to utilize the EclipseLink cache, by default the cache is not checked on queries before accessing the database. * Valid values are all declared in CacheUsage class. * For primary key cache hits the QUERY_TYPE hint must also be set to QueryType.ReadObject. * @see CacheUsage * @see #QUERY_TYPE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadObjectQuery * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setCacheUsage(int) */ public static final String CACHE_USAGE = "eclipselink.cache-usage"; /** * "eclipselink.query-results-cache" *

Configures the query to use a results cache. * By default the query will cache 100 query results, such that the same named query with the same arguments * is re-executed it will skip the database and just return the cached results. * Valid values are: HintValues.PERSISTENCE_UNIT_DEFAULT, HintValues.TRUE, HintValues.FALSE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.PERSISTENCE_UNIT_DEFAULT. * By default query results are not cached. * This is not, and is independent from the object cache. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.QueryResultsCachePolicy * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadQuery#setQueryResultsCachePolicy(org.eclipse.persistence.queries.QueryResultsCachePolicy) */ public static final String QUERY_RESULTS_CACHE = "eclipselink.query-results-cache"; /** * "eclipselink.query-results-cache.size" *

Configures the size of the query's results cache. * By default the query will cache 100 query results, such that the same named query with the same arguments * is re-executed it will skip the database and just return the cached results. * If the query has no arguments a size of 1 should be used (as there is only a single result). * Valid values are Integer or Strings that can be parsed to int values. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.QueryResultsCachePolicy#setMaximumCachedResults(int) */ public static final String QUERY_RESULTS_CACHE_SIZE = "eclipselink.query-results-cache.size"; /** * "eclipselink.query-results-cache.expiry" *

Configures the time to live, or expiry time of the query's results cache. * By default the query results cache will not expiry results. * Valid values are number of milliseconds, Integer or Strings that can be parsed to int values. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.invalidation.CacheInvalidationPolicy * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.QueryResultsCachePolicy#setCacheInvalidationPolicy(org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.invalidation.CacheInvalidationPolicy) */ public static final String QUERY_RESULTS_CACHE_EXPIRY = "eclipselink.query-results-cache.expiry"; /** * "eclipselink.query-results-cache.randomize-expiry" *

Configures a randomization on the expiry invalidation time. * This can be used to avoid bottlenecks from the cached values expiring at the same time. * By default expiry is not randomized. * Valid values are "true" and "false", false is the default. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.invalidation.TimeToLiveCacheInvalidationPolicy#setIsInvalidationRandomized(boolean) */ public static final String QUERY_RESULTS_CACHE_RANDOMIZE_EXPIRY = "eclipselink.query-results-cache.randomize-expiry"; /** * "eclipselink.query-results-cache.ignore-null" *

Configures null results to not be cached. * This can be used to use the query cache as a secondary key index, and allow inserts of new objects. * By default null results are cached. * Valid values are "true" and "false", false is the default. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.QueryResultsCachePolicy#setIsNullIgnored(boolean) */ public static final String QUERY_RESULTS_CACHE_IGNORE_NULL = "eclipselink.query-results-cache.ignore-null"; /** * "eclipselink.query-results-cache.invalidate-on-change" *

Configures if the query cache results should be invalidated if any object of any class used in the query if modified. * * Valid values are "true" and "false", true is the default. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.QueryResultsCachePolicy#setInvalidateOnChange(boolean) */ public static final String QUERY_RESULTS_CACHE_INVALIDATE = "eclipselink.query-results-cache.invalidate-on-change"; /** * "eclipselink.query-results-cache.type" *

Configures the cache type of the query's results cache. * By default the a fixed sized LRU cache is used (CACHE). * Valid values are defined in the CacheType enum (as Strings). * @see org.eclipse.persistence.annotations.CacheType * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.QueryResultsCachePolicy#setCacheType(java.lang.Class) */ public static final String QUERY_RESULTS_CACHE_TYPE = "eclipselink.query-results-cache.type"; /** * "eclipselink.query-results-cache.expiry-time-of-day" *

Configures the time of day expiry time of the query's results cache. * By default the query results cache will not expiry results. * Valid values are String Time format, "HH:MM:SS". * @see org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.invalidation.CacheInvalidationPolicy * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.QueryResultsCachePolicy#setCacheInvalidationPolicy(org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.invalidation.CacheInvalidationPolicy) */ public static final String QUERY_RESULTS_CACHE_EXPIRY_TIME_OF_DAY = "eclipselink.query-results-cache.expiry-time-of-day"; /** * "eclipselink.query.redirector" *

Used to provide a QueryRedirector to the executing query. * The redirector must implement the QueryRedirector interface. * This can be used to perform advanced query operations in code, * or dynamically customize the query in code before execution. * The value should be the name of the QueryRedirector class. *

i.e. "org.acme.persistence.MyQueryRedirector" *

The value could also be a Class, or an instance that implements the QueryRedirector interface. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.QueryRedirector * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setRedirector(org.eclipse.persistence.queries.QueryRedirector) */ public static final String QUERY_REDIRECTOR = "eclipselink.query.redirector"; /** * "eclipselink.partitioning" *

Used to provide a PartitioningPolicy instance or name to the query. * This allows the query to execute on a specific, or on multiple connection pools. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.annotations.Partitioning * @see org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.partitioning.PartitioningPolicy */ public static final String PARTITIONING = "eclipselink.partitioning"; /** * "eclipselink.query-type" *

Configures the EclipseLink query type to use for the query. * By default EclipseLink ReportQuery or ReadAllQuery are used for most JPQL queries, this allows other query types to be used, * such as ReadObjectQuery which can be used for queries that are know to return a single object, and has different caching semantics. * Valid values are all declared in QueryType class. * A fully qualified class name of a valid subclass of DatabaseQuery can also be used. *

i.e. "org.acme.persistence.CustomQuery" * @see QueryType */ public static final String QUERY_TYPE = "eclipselink.query-type"; /** * "eclipselink.pessimistic-lock" *

Configures the query to acquire a pessimistic lock (write-lock) on the resulting rows in the database. * Valid values are all declared in PessimisticLock class. * Pessimistic locking support and behavior may differ on difference database platforms. * @see PessimisticLock * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setLockMode(short) * * Note: As of JPA 2.0 there is a standard way to configure pessimistic locking. * @see javax.persistence.LockModeType * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager (find(), refresh(), lock()) * @see javax.persistence.Query (setLockMode()) */ public static final String PESSIMISTIC_LOCK = "eclipselink.pessimistic-lock"; /** * "javax.persistence.lock.timeout" *

Configures the WAIT timeout used in pessimistic locking, if the database * query exceeds the timeout the database will terminate the query and * return an exception. Valid values are Integer or Strings that can be * parsed to int values. * Some database platforms may not support lock timeouts, you may consider * setting a JDBC_TIMEOUT hint for these platforms. * @see #JDBC_TIMEOUT * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setWaitTimeout(Integer) */ public static final String PESSIMISTIC_LOCK_TIMEOUT = "javax.persistence.lock.timeout"; /** * "eclipselink.pessimistic.lock.timeout.unit" *

Configures the pessimistic lock timeout unit value. Allows users more refinement. * Valid Values: *

    *
  • "java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS" (DEFAULT), *
  • "java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS", *
  • "java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES". *
* @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setWaitTimeoutUnit(TimeUnit) */ public static final String PESSIMISTIC_LOCK_TIMEOUT_UNIT = "eclipselink.pessimistic.lock.timeout.unit"; /** * "eclipselink.refresh" *

Configures the query to refresh the resulting objects in the cache and persistent context with the current state of the database. * This will also refresh the objects in the shared cache, unless a flush has occurred. * Any unflushed changes made to the objects will be lost (unless this query triggers a flush before execution). * The refresh will cascade relationships based on the REFRESH_CASCADE hint value. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.FALSE * @see #REFRESH_CASCADE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setShouldRefreshIdentityMapResult(boolean) */ public static final String REFRESH = "eclipselink.refresh"; /** * "eclipselink.batch" *

Configures the query to optimize the retrieval of the related objects, * the related objects for all the resulting objects will be read in a single query (instead of n queries). * Batch reading is normally more efficient than join fetch, especially for collection relationships. * Valid values are strings that represent JPQL style navigations to a relationship. *

e.g. "e.manager.phoneNumbers" *

Note: Batch reading produces two lines of SQL to read the requested object graph and uses the * 'where clause' of the first SQL as part of the 'where clause' of the second. When indirect attributes * of the objects returned from the first query are referenced the second query is executed to return those attributes. * If changes are made to data referenced in the 'where clause' after the first SQL results are returned but before the * second query executes then these attributes may not be returned by the second query. To prevent this reference these * attributes before changing data associated with the query." * @see BatchFetch * @see #BATCH_TYPE * @see BatchFetchType * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery#addBatchReadAttribute(String) */ public static final String BATCH = "eclipselink.batch"; /** * "eclipselink.batch.type" *

Configures the type of batch fetching to use for any batch fetched relationships on the query. * Valid values are defined in BatchFetchType ("JOIN", "EXISTS", "IN"). * @see #BATCH * @see BatchFetchType * @see BatchFetch * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setBatchFetchType(BatchFetchType) */ public static final String BATCH_TYPE = "eclipselink.batch.type"; /** * "eclipselink.batch.size" *

Configures the batch size for batch fetching using the IN batch type. * Valid values are integer values {@literal >} 0. * The default size is 256, or the cursor pageSize. * @see #BATCH * @see #BATCH_TYPE * @see BatchFetchType * @see BatchFetch * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setBatchFetchSize(int) */ public static final String BATCH_SIZE = "eclipselink.batch.size"; /** * "eclipselink.join-fetch" *

Configures the query to optimize the retrieval of the related objects, * the related objects will be joined into the query instead of being queried independently. * This allow for nested join fetching which is not supported in JPQL. * It also allows for join fetching with native queries. * This uses an INNER join and will filter null or empty values, see LEFT_FETCH for outer joins. * Valid values are strings that represent JPQL style navigations to a relationship. *

e.g. e.manager.phoneNumbers * @see #BATCH * @see #LEFT_FETCH * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#addJoinedAttribute(String) */ public static final String FETCH = "eclipselink.join-fetch"; /** * "eclipselink.left-join-fetch" *

Configures the query to optimize the retrieval of the related objects, * the related objects will be joined into the query instead of being queried independently. * This allow for nested join fetching which is not supported in JPQL. * It also allows for join fetching with native queries. * This uses an OUTER join to allow null or empty values. * Valid values are strings that represent JPQL style navigations to a relationship. *

e.g. e.manager.phoneNumbers * @see #BATCH * @see #FETCH * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#addJoinedAttribute(String) */ public static final String LEFT_FETCH = "eclipselink.left-join-fetch"; /** * "eclipselink.read-only" *

Configures the query to return shared (read-only) objects from the cache, * instead of objects registered with the persistence context. * This improves performance by avoiding the persistence context registration and change tracking overhead to read-only objects. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.FALSE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setIsReadOnly(boolean) */ public static final String READ_ONLY = "eclipselink.read-only"; /** * "eclipselink.jdbc.timeout" *

Configures the JDBC timeout of the query execution, if the database query exceeds the timeout * the database will terminate the query and return an exception. * Valid values are Integer or Strings that can be parsed to int values. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setQueryTimeout(int) */ public static final String JDBC_TIMEOUT = "eclipselink.jdbc.timeout"; /** * "javax.persistence.query.timeout" *

Configures the default query timeout value per the JPA specification. * Valid values are strings containing a zero or greater integer value * Defaults to use seconds as the unit of time. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setQueryTimeout(int) */ public static final String QUERY_TIMEOUT = "javax.persistence.query.timeout"; /** * "eclipselink.jdbc.timeout.unit" *

Configures the query timeout unit value. Allows users more refinement. * Valid Values: *

    *
  • "java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS" (DEFAULT), *
  • "java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS", *
  • "java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES". *
* @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setQueryTimeoutUnit(TimeUnit) */ public static final String QUERY_TIMEOUT_UNIT = "eclipselink.query.timeout.unit"; /** * "eclipselink.jdbc.fetch-size" *

Configures the JDBC fetch-size for the queries result-set. * This can improve the performance for queries that return large result-sets. * Valid values are Integer or Strings that can be parsed to int values. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadQuery#setFetchSize(int) */ public static final String JDBC_FETCH_SIZE = "eclipselink.jdbc.fetch-size"; /** * "eclipselink.jdbc.max-rows" *

Configures the JDBC max-rows, if the query returns more rows than the max-rows * the trailing rows will not be returned by the database. * This is the same as JPA Query setMaxResults(), but can be set in meta-data for NamedQuerys. * Valid values are Integer or Strings that can be parsed to int values. * @see javax.persistence.Query#setMaxResults(int) * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadQuery#setMaxRows(int) */ public static final String JDBC_MAX_ROWS = "eclipselink.jdbc.max-rows"; /** * "eclipselink.jdbc.first-result" *

Configures the query to skip the firstResult number of rows. * This is the same as JPA Query setFirstResults(), but can be set in meta-data for NamedQuerys. * Valid values are Integer or Strings that can be parsed to int values. * @see javax.persistence.Query#setFirstResult(int) * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadQuery#setFirstResult(int) */ public static final String JDBC_FIRST_RESULT = "eclipselink.jdbc.first-result"; /** * "eclipselink.result-collection-type" *

Configures the collection class implementation for the queries result. * The fully qualified class name must be used, without the .class. * Valid values are a Class representing a collection type or a String representing the class' name * of the collection type. * If a Collection type that is not a List is used, getResultCollection() or getSingleResult() must be used instead of * getResultList(). *

e.g. "java.util.ArrayList" * @see org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.JpaQuery#getResultCollection() * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery#useCollectionClass(Class) */ public static final String RESULT_COLLECTION_TYPE = "eclipselink.result-collection-type"; /** * "eclipselink.refresh.cascade" *

Defines if a refresh query should cascade the refresh to relationships. * Valid values are all declared in CascadePolicy class. * The REFRESH hint should also be set to cause a refresh. * @see CascadePolicy * @see #REFRESH * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setCascadePolicy(int) */ public static final String REFRESH_CASCADE = "eclipselink.refresh.cascade"; /** * "eclipselink.maintain-cache" *

Configures the query to not use both the shared cache, and the transactional cache/persistence context. * Resulting objects will be read and built directly from the database, and not registered in the persistence context. * Changes made to the objects will not be updated unless merged, object identity will not be maintained. * This can be used to read the current state of the database, without affecting the current persistence context. * By default the cache is always maintained. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.FALSE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setShouldMaintainCache(boolean) */ public static final String MAINTAIN_CACHE = "eclipselink.maintain-cache"; /** * "eclipselink.prepare" *

Configures the query to not prepare its SQL. * By default queries generate their SQL the first time they are executed, * and avoid the cost of generating the SQL on subsequent executions. * This can be used to generate the SQL on every execution if the * query requires usage of dynamic SQL, such as to handle null parameters (use IS NULL instead of = null). * This only effects the SQL generation, not parameter binding or statement caching. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.FALSE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setShouldPrepare(boolean) */ public static final String PREPARE = "eclipselink.prepare"; /** * "eclipselink.jdbc.cache-statement" *

Configures if the query will cache its JDBC statement. * This allows queries to use parameterized SQL with statement caching. * It also allows a specific query to not cache its statement, * if statement caching is enable for the persistence unit. * If statement caching is desired, it should normally be set for the entire persistence unit * in the persistence.xml, not in each query. * If a DataSource is used statement caching must be set in the DataSource configuration, * not in EclipseLink. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.FALSE * @see PersistenceUnitProperties#CACHE_STATEMENTS * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setShouldCacheStatement(boolean) */ public static final String CACHE_STATMENT = "eclipselink.jdbc.cache-statement"; /** * "eclipselink.flush" *

Configures if the query should trigger a flush of the persistence context before execution. * If the query may access objects that have been changed in the persistence context, * trigger a flush is required for the query to see these changes. * If the query does not require seeing the changes, then avoid the flush can improve performance. * The default flush-mode can be set on the EntityManager or configured as a persistence unit property. * By default the flush-mode is AUTO, which requires a flush before any query execution. * Conforming can also be used to query changes without requiring a flush, * refer to the CACHE_USAGE query hint for conforming. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.FALSE * @see javax.persistence.EntityManager#setFlushMode(javax.persistence.FlushModeType) * @see PersistenceUnitProperties#PERSISTENCE_CONTEXT_FLUSH_MODE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setFlushOnExecute(Boolean) */ public static final String FLUSH = "eclipselink.flush"; /** * "eclipselink.sql.hint" *

* Sets a SQL hint string into the query that will be generated into the SQL statement after * the SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE command. *

* A SQL hint can be used on certain database platforms to define how the query uses indexes * and other such low level usages. This should be the full hint string including the comment \ * delimiters. * * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setHintString(String) */ public static final String HINT = "eclipselink.sql.hint"; /** * "eclipselink.jdbc.native-connection" *

Configures if the query requires a native JDBC connection. * This may be required for some queries on some server platforms that * have DataSource implementations that wrap the JDBC connection in their own proxy. * If the query requires custom JDBC access, it may require a native connection. * A ServerPlatform is required to be set as a persistence property to be able to use a native connection. * For features that are known by EclipseLink to require native connections this * will default to true, otherwise is false. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.FALSE * @see PersistenceUnitProperties#TARGET_SERVER * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setIsNativeConnectionRequired(boolean) */ public static final String NATIVE_CONNECTION = "eclipselink.jdbc.native-connection"; /** * "eclipselink.cursor" *

Configures the query to return a CursoredStream. * A cursor is a stream of the JDBC ResultSet. * Cursor implements Enumeration, when the each next() will fetch the next from the JDBC ResultSet, * and build the resulting Object or value. * A Cursor requires and will keep a live JDBC connection, close() must be called * to free the Cursor's resources. * A Cursor can be accessed from a JPA Query through getSingleResult(), or from JpaQuery using getResultCursor(). * Cursors are useful for large results sets, and if only the first few results are desired. * MAX_ROWS and FIRST_RESULT can also be used instead of cursors to obtain a page of results. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.FALSE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.JpaQuery#getSingleResult() * @see org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.JpaQuery#getResultCursor() * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.Cursor * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.CursoredStream * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery#useCursoredStream() */ public static final String CURSOR = "eclipselink.cursor"; /** * "eclipselink.cursor.initial-size" *

Configures the query to return a CursoredStream with the initial threshold size. * The initial size is the initial number of objects that are prebuilt for the stream before a next() is called. * Valid values are Integer or Strings that can be parsed to int values. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery#useCursoredStream(int, int) */ public static final String CURSOR_INITIAL_SIZE = "eclipselink.cursor.initial-size"; /** * "eclipselink.cursor.page-size" *

Configures the query to return a CursoredStream with the page size. * The page size is the number of objects that are fetched from the stream on a next() called, * if the buffer of objects is empty. * Valid values are Integer or Strings that can be parsed to int values. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery#useCursoredStream(int, int) */ public static final String CURSOR_PAGE_SIZE = "eclipselink.cursor.page-size"; /** * "eclipselink.cursor.size-sql" *

Configures the SQL string for the size query of a Cursor query. * This is only required for cursor queries that use native SQL or procedures. * The size query is only used if the size() is called on the Cursor. * The SQL should perform a COUNT of the rows returned by the original query. * @see #CURSOR * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.Cursor#size() * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery#useCursoredStream(int, int, org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ValueReadQuery) */ public static final String CURSOR_SIZE = "eclipselink.cursor.size-sql"; /** * "eclipselink.cursor.scrollable" *

Configures the query to return a ScrollableCursor. * A cursor is a stream of the JDBC ResultSet. * ScrollableCursor implements ListIterator, when the each next() will fetch the next from the JDBC ResultSet, * and build the resulting Object or value. * ScrollableCursor can scroll forwards and backwards and position into the ResultSet. * A Cursor requires and will keep a live JDBC connection, close() must be called * to free the Cursor's resources. * A Cursor can be accessed from a JPA Query through getSingleResult(), or from JpaQuery using getResultCursor(). * Cursors are useful for large results sets, and if only some of the results are desired. * MAX_ROWS and FIRST_RESULT can also be used instead of cursors to obtain a page of results. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.FALSE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.JpaQuery#getSingleResult() * @see org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.JpaQuery#getResultCursor() * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.Cursor * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ScrollableCursor * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery#useScrollableCursor() */ public static final String SCROLLABLE_CURSOR = "eclipselink.cursor.scrollable"; /** * "eclipselink.cursor.scrollable.result-set-type" *

This can be used on ScrollableCursor queries to set the JDBC ResultSet scroll type. * @see ResultSetType * @see #SCROLLABLE_CURSOR * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ScrollableCursorPolicy#setResultSetType(int) */ public static final String RESULT_SET_TYPE = "eclipselink.cursor.scrollable.result-set-type"; /** * "eclipselink.cursor.scrollable.result-set-concurrency" *

This can be used on ScrollableCursor queries to set the JDBC ResultSet concurrency. * @see ResultSetConcurrency * @see #SCROLLABLE_CURSOR * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ScrollableCursorPolicy#setResultSetConcurrency(int) */ public static final String RESULT_SET_CONCURRENCY = "eclipselink.cursor.scrollable.result-set-concurrency"; /** * "eclipselink.fetch-group" *

Configures the query to use the fetch group object. * This is an instance of FetchGroup. * The query will only fetch the attributes defined in the fetch group, if any other attribute is accessed * it will cause the object to be refreshed. * To load all FetchGroup's relationship attributes set the FetchGroup's boolean flag "shouldLoad" to true. * FetchGroups are only supported for queries returning objects (only a single alias can be the select clause). * Weaving is required to allow usage of fetch groups. * @see #FETCH_GROUP_NAME * @see #FETCH_GROUP_ATTRIBUTE * @see #FETCH_GROUP_DEFAULT * @see #LOAD_GROUP * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.FetchGroup * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.FetchGroup#setShouldLoad * @see org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.FetchGroupManager * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setFetchGroup(org.eclipse.persistence.queries.FetchGroup) */ public static final String FETCH_GROUP = "eclipselink.fetch-group"; /** * "eclipselink.fetch-group.name" *

Configures the query to use a named fetch group defined for the result class. * This is the name of the fetch group, as defined on the ClassDescriptor. * Currently FetchGroups can only be defined on the ClassDescriptor using a DescriptorCustomizer. * The query will only fetch the attributes defined in the fetch group, if any other attribute is accessed * it will cause the object to be refreshed. * To load all FetchGroup's relationship attributes set the FetchGroup's boolean flag "load" to true. * FetchGroups are only supported for queries returning objects (only a single alias can be the select clause). * Weaving is required to allow usage of fetch groups. * @see #FETCH_GROUP_ATTRIBUTE * @see #FETCH_GROUP_DEFAULT * @see #LOAD_GROUP * @see org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.FetchGroupManager * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.FetchGroup * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setFetchGroupName(String) */ public static final String FETCH_GROUP_NAME = "eclipselink.fetch-group.name"; /** * "eclipselink.fetch-group.attribute" *

Configures the query to use a dynamic fetch group that includes a list of attributes. * Each attribute must be defined using a separate hint. * The primary key and version are always included. * The query will only fetch the attributes defined in the fetch group, if any other attribute is accessed * it will cause the object to be refreshed. * To load all FetchGroup's relationship attributes set FETCH_GROUP_LOAD to "true". * FetchGroups are only supported for queries returning objects (only a single alias can be the select clause). * Weaving is required to allow usage of fetch groups. * Both local and nested attributes are supported. * @see #FETCH_GROUP_NAME * @see #FETCH_GROUP_DEFAULT * @see #FETCH_GROUP_LOAD * @see #LOAD_GROUP * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.FetchGroup * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setFetchGroup(org.eclipse.persistence.queries.FetchGroup) */ public static final String FETCH_GROUP_ATTRIBUTE = "eclipselink.fetch-group.attribute"; /** * "eclipselink.fetch-group.load" *

Configures a dynamic fetch group to load (default) or not to load its attributes. * Could be used with FETCH_ATTRIBUTES hint. * To load all FetchGroup's relationship attributes set this hint to "true". * Weaving is required to allow usage of fetch groups. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.TRUE * @see #FETCH_GROUP_ATTRIBUTE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.FetchGroup * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.FetchGroup#setShouldLoad(boolean) */ public static final String FETCH_GROUP_LOAD = "eclipselink.fetch-group.load"; /** * "javax.persistence.fetchgraph" *

Configures a jpa entity graph to be used as a fetch graph template. * Those attributes included in the entity graph will have their values fetched and populated. * Attributes of the represented entity that are not present in the entity graph will be treated * as FetchType.LAZY. */ public static final String JPA_FETCH_GRAPH = "javax.persistence.fetchgraph"; /** * "eclipselink.fetch-group.default" *

Configures the query not to use the default fetch group. * The default fetch group is defined by all non-lazy Basic mappings. * If set to FALSE all attributes will be fetched, including lazy Basics, * this still excludes lazy relationships, they will fetch their foreign keys, but not their values. * FetchGroups are only supported for queries returning objects (only a single alias can be the select clause). * Weaving is required to allow usage of fetch groups. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.TRUE * @see #FETCH_GROUP_NAME * @see #FETCH_GROUP_ATTRIBUTE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.FetchGroup * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setShouldUseDefaultFetchGroup(boolean) */ public static final String FETCH_GROUP_DEFAULT = "eclipselink.fetch-group.default"; /** * "eclipselink.load-group" *

Configures the query to use the load group object. * This is an instance of LoadGroup. * Ensures that all relational attributes an the group are loaded. * LoadGroups are only supported for queries returning objects (only a single alias can be the select clause). * @see #LOAD_GROUP_ATTRIBUTE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.LoadGroup * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setLoadGroup(org.eclipse.persistence.queries.LoadGroup) */ public static final String LOAD_GROUP = "eclipselink.load-group"; /** * "javax.persistence.loadgraph" *

Configures a jpa entity graph to be used as a load graph template. * Those attributes included in the entity graph will have their values fetched and populated. * Attributes of the represented entity that are not present in the entity graph will be loaded based * on their mapping based FetchType settings. */ public static final String JPA_LOAD_GRAPH = "javax.persistence.loadgraph"; /** * "eclipselink.load-group.attribute" *

Configures the query to use load group that includes a list of attributes. * Each attribute must be defined using a separate hint. * The query will load all relational attributes defined in the load group. * LoadGroups are only supported for queries returning objects (only a single alias can be the select clause). * Both local and nested attributes are supported. * @see #LOAD_GROUP * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.LoadGroup * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setLoadGroup */ public static final String LOAD_GROUP_ATTRIBUTE = "eclipselink.load-group.attribute"; /** * "eclipselink.exclusive-connection" *

Configures the query to use the exclusive (transactional/write) connection. * This is only relevant if a EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION_MODE property has been set for the persistence unit (such as VPD). * If an EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION_MODE has been configured, * this will ensure that the query is executed through the exclusive connection. * This may be required in certain cases. An example being * where database security will prevent a query joining to a secure table * from returning the correct results when executed through the shared * connection. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE. * @see PersistenceUnitProperties#EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION_MODE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ConnectionPolicy#setExclusiveMode(org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ConnectionPolicy.ExclusiveMode) * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setShouldUseExclusiveConnection(boolean) */ public static final String EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION = "eclipselink.exclusive-connection"; /** * "eclipselink.inheritance.outer-join" *

Configures the query to outer-join all subclasses. * This is only relevant for queries to root or branch inherited classes. * By default a separate query is executed for each subclass. * This can also be configured for the class using a DescriptorCustomizer. * This is required for correct ordering, firstResult, maxResult, and cursors. * Valid values are: HintValues.FALSE, HintValues.TRUE. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.InheritancePolicy#setShouldOuterJoinSubclasses(boolean) * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setShouldOuterJoinSubclasses(boolean) */ public static final String INHERITANCE_OUTER_JOIN = "eclipselink.inheritance.outer-join"; /** * The "eclipselink.jdbc.allow-native-sql-query" property * specifies whether a single native SQL query should override a persistence * unit level setting (eclipselink.jdbc.allow-native-sql-queries). The PU * level flag is of particular importance within a multitenant to minimize * the potential impact of revealing multitenant. However in some cases the * application may need to allow certain native SQL queries through. *

* Allowed Values (String): *

    *
  • "true" - allow native SQL (and override the persistence unit flag) *
  • "false" - (DEFAULT) do not allow native SQL (and respect the persistence unit flag if set.) *
* * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setAllowNativeSQLQuery(Boolean) { */ public static final String ALLOW_NATIVE_SQL_QUERY = "eclipselink.jdbc.allow-native-sql-query"; /** * "eclipselink.history.as-of" *

Configures the query to query the state of the object as-of a point in time. * This can only be used if the class has been configured with historical support, * or if Oracle Flashback is used. * Valid values are timestamps in the form "YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS.n". * @see org.eclipse.persistence.history.HistoryPolicy * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setAsOfClause(org.eclipse.persistence.history.AsOfClause) */ public static final String AS_OF = "eclipselink.history.as-of"; /** * "eclipselink.history.as-of.scn" *

Configures the query to query the state of the object as-of a database SCN (System Change Number). * This can only be used with Oracle Flashback support. * Valid values are Integer SCN values. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setAsOfClause(org.eclipse.persistence.history.AsOfClause) */ public static final String AS_OF_SCN = "eclipselink.history.as-of.scn"; /** * "eclipselink.result-type" *

By default in JPA for non-single select queries an Array of values is returned. * If getSingleResult() is called the first array is returned, for getResultList() a List of arrays is returned. *

i.e. "Select e.firstName, e.lastName from Employee e" returns {@literal List} *

or the native query, "SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE" returns {@literal List} *

The ResultType can be used to instead return a Map of values (DatabaseRecord, ReportQueryResult). *

It can also be used to return a single column, or single value. * Valid values are defined in ResultType. * @see ResultType * @see org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.Record * @see org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.DatabaseRecord * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReportQueryResult * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReportQuery#setReturnType(int) * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DataReadQuery#setResultType */ public static final String RESULT_TYPE = "eclipselink.result-type"; /** * "eclipselink.cache-usage.indirection-policy" *

This can be used on a query with a CACHE_USAGE hint to configure the behavior of in-memory * querying and conforming's treatment of uninstantiated indirection/lazy relationships. * This is only relevant when the query traverses a join across a lazy relationship. * Valid values are defined in CacheUsageIndirectionPolicy. * @see CacheUsageIndirectionPolicy * @see #CACHE_USAGE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setInMemoryQueryIndirectionPolicyState(int) */ public static final String INDIRECTION_POLICY = "eclipselink.cache-usage.indirection-policy"; /** * "javax.persistence.lock.scope" *

By default pessimistic lock applied to only the tables mapped to the object being locked. *

It could be extended to apply also to relation (join) tables (ManyToMany and OneToOne case), * and CollectionTables (ElementCollection case). * Valid values are defined in PessimisticLockScope. * @see javax.persistence.PessimisticLockScope * @see javax.persistence.LockModeType */ public static final String PESSIMISTIC_LOCK_SCOPE = "javax.persistence.lock.scope"; /** * "eclipselink.composite-unit.member" *

This must be used on a native query executed on composite persistence unit. * It specifies the name of composite member persistence unit to execute the query on. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery#setSessionName(String) */ public static final String COMPOSITE_UNIT_MEMBER = "eclipselink.composite-unit.member"; /** * "eclipselink.jdbc.batch-writing" *

Configures if this modify query can be batched through batch writing. * Some types of queries cannot be batched, such as DDL on some databases. * Disabling batch writing will also allow the row count to be returned. * Valid values are: HintValues.PERSISTENCE_UNIT_DEFAULT, HintValues.TRUE, HintValues.FALSE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.PERSISTENCE_UNIT_DEFAULT * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ModifyQuery#setIsBatchExecutionSupported(boolean) */ public static final String BATCH_WRITING = "eclipselink.jdbc.batch-writing"; /** * "eclipselink.result-set-access" *

Configures if this read object(s) query should keep result set until all result object(s) are built. * That allows to avoid getting potentially huge objects (LOBs) from ResultSet in case they would not be used * because the object is found in the cache. * Valid values are: HintValues.PERSISTENCE_UNIT_DEFAULT, HintValues.TRUE, HintValues.FALSE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.PERSISTENCE_UNIT_DEFAULT * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setIsResultSetAccessOptimizedQuery(boolean) * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#clearIsResultSetOptimizedQuery */ public static final String RESULT_SET_ACCESS = "eclipselink.result-set-access"; /** * "eclipselink.serialized-object" *

Configures if this read object(s) query use SerializedObjectPolicy if it's set on the descriptor. * Valid values are: HintValues.TRUE, HintValues.FALSE, * "" could be used instead of default value HintValues.FALSE * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery#setShouldUseSerializedObjectPolicy(boolean) */ public static final String SERIALIZED_OBJECT = "eclipselink.serialized-object"; /** * "eclipselink.query-return-name-value-pairs" *

Configures a ResultSetMappingQuery to return populated DatabaseRecord(s) * instead of raw data. This is particularly useful when the structure of the * returned data is not known. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ResultSetMappingQuery#setShouldReturnNameValuePairs(boolean) * @see org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ResultSetMappingQuery#shouldReturnNameValuePairs() */ public static final String RETURN_NAME_VALUE_PAIRS = "eclipselink.query-return-name-value-pairs"; }





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