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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
//     20/11/2012-2.5 Guy Pelletier
//       - 394524: Invalid query key [...] in expression
//     04/30/2014-2.6 Lukas Jungmann
//       - 380101: Invalid MySQL SQL syntax in query with LIMIT and FOR UPDATE
//     IBM - Bug 537795: CASE THEN and ELSE scalar expression Constants should not be casted to CASE operand type
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.expressions;

import static org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery.Direction.CHILD_TO_PARENT;

import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.Vector;

import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.QueryException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.expressions.Expression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.expressions.ExpressionBuilder;
import org.eclipse.persistence.expressions.ExpressionOperator;
import org.eclipse.persistence.history.AsOfClause;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseCall;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabasePlatform;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatasourcePlatform;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseField;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseTable;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.FunctionField;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.Helper;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.NonSynchronizedVector;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.history.DecoratedDatabaseTable;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.history.UniversalAsOfClause;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.AggregateCollectionMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.AggregateObjectMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DirectCollectionMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.ManyToManyMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.ObjectReferenceMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.OneToManyMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.OneToOneMapping;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadQuery;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.SQLCall;

/**
 * 

Purpose: Print SELECT statement. *

Responsibilities:

    *
  • Print SELECT statement. *
* @author Dorin Sandu * @since TOPLink/Java 1.0 */ public class SQLSelectStatement extends SQLStatement { /** Query this statement is associated to (used for SQL query options). */ protected ReadQuery query; /** Flag used to indicate field names should use unique aliases */ protected boolean useUniqueFieldAliases; /** Counter to generate unique alias names */ protected int fieldCounter=0; /** Fields being selected (can include expressions). */ protected Vector fields; /** Fields not being selected (can include expressions). */ protected List nonSelectFields; /** Tables being selected from. */ protected List tables; /** Used for "Select Distinct" option. */ protected short distinctState; /** Order by clause for read all queries. */ protected List orderByExpressions; /** Group by clause for report queries. */ protected List groupByExpressions; /** Union clause. */ protected List unionExpressions; /** Having clause for report queries. */ protected Expression havingExpression; /** Used for pessimistic locking ie. "For Update". */ protected ForUpdateClause forUpdateClause; /** Used for report query or counts so we know how to treat distincts. */ protected boolean isAggregateSelect; /** Used for DB2 style from clause outer joins. */ protected List outerJoinExpressionHolders; /** Used for Oracle Hierarchical Queries */ protected Expression startWithExpression; protected Expression connectByExpression; protected List orderSiblingsByExpressions; protected ReadAllQuery.Direction direction; /** Variables used for aliasing and normalizing. */ protected boolean requiresAliases; protected Map tableAliases; protected DatabaseTable lastTable; protected DatabaseTable currentAlias; protected int currentAliasNumber; /** Used for subselects. */ protected SQLSelectStatement parentStatement; /** It is used by subselect to re-normalize joins */ protected Map optimizedClonedExpressions; /** Used for caching the field alias written to the query */ protected Map fieldAliases; protected boolean shouldCacheFieldAliases; public SQLSelectStatement() { this.fields = org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.NonSynchronizedVector.newInstance(2); this.tables = new ArrayList(4); this.requiresAliases = false; this.useUniqueFieldAliases=false; this.isAggregateSelect = false; this.distinctState = ObjectLevelReadQuery.UNCOMPUTED_DISTINCT; this.currentAliasNumber = 0; } public void addField(DatabaseField field) { getFields().addElement(field); } /** * INTERNAL: adds an expression to the fields. set a flag if the expression * is for and aggregate function. */ public void addField(Expression expression) { if (expression instanceof FunctionExpression) { if (((FunctionExpression)expression).getOperator().isAggregateOperator()) { setIsAggregateSelect(true); } } getFields().add(expression); } /** * When distinct is used with order by the ordered fields must be in the select clause. */ protected void addOrderByExpressionToSelectForDistinct() { for (Expression orderExpression : getOrderByExpressions()) { Expression fieldExpression = orderExpression; while (fieldExpression.isFunctionExpression() && (fieldExpression.getOperator().isOrderOperator())) { fieldExpression = ((FunctionExpression)fieldExpression).getBaseExpression(); } // Changed to call a method to loop through the fields vector and check each element // individually. Jon D. May 4, 2000 for pr 7811 if ((fieldExpression.selectIfOrderedBy()) && !fieldsContainField(getFields(), fieldExpression)) { addField(fieldExpression); } } } /** * Add a table to the statement. The table will * be used in the FROM part of the SQL statement. */ public void addTable(DatabaseTable table) { if (!getTables().contains(table)) { getTables().add(table); } } /** * ADVANCED: * If a platform is Informix, then the outer join must be in the FROM clause. * This is used internally by EclipseLink for building Informix outer join syntax which differs from * other platforms (Oracle,Sybase) that print the outer join in the WHERE clause and from DB2 which prints * the OuterJoinedAliases passed in to keep track of tables used for outer join so no normal join is given. * This syntax is old for Informix, so should probably be removed. */ public void appendFromClauseForInformixOuterJoin(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer, List outerJoinedAliases) throws IOException { Writer writer = printer.getWriter(); // Print outer joins boolean firstTable = true; for (OuterJoinExpressionHolder holder : getOuterJoinExpressionsHolders()) { QueryKeyExpression outerExpression = (QueryKeyExpression)holder.joinExpression; CompoundExpression relationExpression = (CompoundExpression)holder.outerJoinedMappingCriteria;// get expression for multiple table case // CR#3083929 direct collection/map mappings do not have reference descriptor. DatabaseTable targetTable = null; if (outerExpression.getMapping().isDirectCollectionMapping()) { targetTable = ((DirectCollectionMapping)outerExpression.getMapping()).getReferenceTable(); } else { targetTable = outerExpression.getMapping().getReferenceDescriptor().getTables().get(0); } // Grab the source table from the mapping not just the first table // from the descriptor. In an joined inheritance hierarchy, the // fk used in the outer join may be from a subclasses's table . DatabaseTable sourceTable; if (outerExpression.getMapping().isObjectReferenceMapping() && ((ObjectReferenceMapping) outerExpression.getMapping()).isForeignKeyRelationship()) { sourceTable = (outerExpression.getMapping().getFields().get(0)).getTable(); } else { sourceTable = ((ObjectExpression)outerExpression.getBaseExpression()).getDescriptor().getTables().get(0); } DatabaseTable sourceAlias = outerExpression.getBaseExpression().aliasForTable(sourceTable); DatabaseTable targetAlias = outerExpression.aliasForTable(targetTable); if (!(outerJoinedAliases.contains(sourceAlias) || outerJoinedAliases.contains(targetAlias))) { if (!firstTable) { writer.write(", "); } firstTable = false; writer.write(sourceTable.getQualifiedNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); outerJoinedAliases.add(sourceAlias); writer.write(" "); writer.write(sourceAlias.getQualifiedNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); if (outerExpression.getMapping().isManyToManyMapping()) {// for many to many mappings, you need to do some funky stuff to get the relation table's alias DatabaseTable newTarget = ((ManyToManyMapping)outerExpression.getMapping()).getRelationTable(); DatabaseTable newAlias = relationExpression.aliasForTable(newTarget); writer.write(", OUTER ");// need to outer join only to relation table for many-to-many case in Informix writer.write(newTarget.getQualifiedNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); writer.write(" "); outerJoinedAliases.add(newAlias); writer.write(newAlias.getQualifiedNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); } else if (outerExpression.getMapping().isDirectCollectionMapping()) {// for many to many mappings, you need to do some funky stuff to get the relation table's alias DatabaseTable newTarget = ((DirectCollectionMapping)outerExpression.getMapping()).getReferenceTable(); DatabaseTable newAlias = relationExpression.aliasForTable(newTarget); writer.write(", OUTER "); writer.write(newTarget.getQualifiedNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); writer.write(" "); outerJoinedAliases.add(newAlias); writer.write(newAlias.getQualifiedNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); } else {// do normal outer stuff for Informix for (Enumeration target = outerExpression.getMapping().getReferenceDescriptor().getTables().elements(); target.hasMoreElements();) { DatabaseTable newTarget = (DatabaseTable)target.nextElement(); DatabaseTable newAlias = outerExpression.aliasForTable(newTarget); writer.write(", OUTER "); writer.write(newTarget.getQualifiedNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); writer.write(" "); outerJoinedAliases.add(newAlias); writer.write(newAlias.getQualifiedNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); } } } } } /** * ADVANCED: * Appends the SQL standard outer join clause, and some variation per platform. * Most platforms use this syntax, support is also offered for Oracle to join in the where clause (although it should use the FROM clause as the WHERE clause is obsolete). * This is also used for inner joins when configured in the platform. */ public void appendFromClauseForOuterJoin(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer, List outerJoinedAliases, Collection aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, boolean shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables) throws IOException { Writer writer = printer.getWriter(); AbstractSession session = printer.getSession(); DatabasePlatform platform = session.getPlatform(); // Print outer joins boolean firstTable = true; boolean requiresEscape = false; // Checks if the JDBC closing escape syntax is needed. boolean usesHistory = (getBuilder() != null) && getBuilder().hasAsOfClause(); int nSize = getOuterJoinExpressionsHolders().size(); for (OuterJoinExpressionHolder holder : getOuterJoinExpressionsHolders()) { holder.process(usesHistory); } if(nSize > 1) { sortOuterJoinExpressionHolders(getOuterJoinExpressionsHolders()); } for (OuterJoinExpressionHolder holder : outerJoinExpressionHolders) { ObjectExpression outerExpression = holder.joinExpression; boolean isOuterJoin = (outerExpression == null) || outerExpression.shouldUseOuterJoin(); DatabaseTable targetTable = holder.targetTable; DatabaseTable sourceTable = holder.sourceTable; DatabaseTable sourceAlias = holder.sourceAlias; DatabaseTable targetAlias = holder.targetAlias; if (!outerJoinedAliases.contains(targetAlias)) { if (!outerJoinedAliases.contains(sourceAlias)) { if (requiresEscape && session.getPlatform().shouldUseJDBCOuterJoinSyntax()) { writer.write("}"); } if (!firstTable) { writer.write(","); } if (platform.shouldUseJDBCOuterJoinSyntax()) { writer.write(platform.getJDBCOuterJoinString()); } requiresEscape = true; firstTable = false; sourceTable.printSQL(printer); outerJoinedAliases.add(sourceAlias); writer.write(" "); if (sourceAlias.isDecorated()) { ((DecoratedDatabaseTable)sourceAlias).getAsOfClause().printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); } sourceAlias.printSQL(printer); printForUpdateClauseOnJoin(sourceAlias, printer, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, platform); } if (outerExpression == null) { holder.printAdditionalJoins(printer, outerJoinedAliases, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables); } else { DatabaseTable relationTable = outerExpression.getRelationTable(); boolean hasAdditionalJoinExpressions = holder.hasAdditionalJoinExpressions(); boolean isMapKeyObject = holder.hasMapKeyHolder(); Expression additionalOnExpression = outerExpression.getOnClause(); if (relationTable == null) { if (outerExpression.isDirectCollection()) { // Append the join clause, // If this is a direct collection, join to direct table. Expression onExpression = holder.outerJoinedMappingCriteria; DatabaseTable newAlias = onExpression.aliasForTable(targetTable); if (isOuterJoin) { writer.write(" LEFT OUTER JOIN "); } else { writer.write(" JOIN "); } targetTable.printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); if (newAlias.isDecorated()) { ((DecoratedDatabaseTable)newAlias).getAsOfClause().printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); } outerJoinedAliases.add(newAlias); newAlias.printSQL(printer); printForUpdateClauseOnJoin(newAlias, printer, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, platform); printOnClause(onExpression.and(additionalOnExpression), printer, platform); } else { // Must outerjoin each of the targets tables. // The first table is joined with the mapping join criteria, // the rest of the tables are joined with the additional join criteria. if (isOuterJoin) { writer.write(" LEFT OUTER JOIN "); } else { writer.write(" JOIN "); } if (hasAdditionalJoinExpressions && platform.supportsNestingOuterJoins()) { writer.write("("); } targetTable.printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); if (targetAlias.isDecorated()) { ((DecoratedDatabaseTable)targetAlias).getAsOfClause().printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); } outerJoinedAliases.add(targetAlias); targetAlias.printSQL(printer); printForUpdateClauseOnJoin(targetAlias, printer, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, platform); if (hasAdditionalJoinExpressions && platform.supportsNestingOuterJoins()) { holder.printAdditionalJoins(printer, outerJoinedAliases, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables); writer.write(")"); } Expression sourceToTargetJoin = holder.outerJoinedMappingCriteria; if (additionalOnExpression != null) { if (sourceToTargetJoin == null) { sourceToTargetJoin = additionalOnExpression; } else { sourceToTargetJoin = sourceToTargetJoin.and(additionalOnExpression); } } printOnClause(sourceToTargetJoin, printer, platform); if (hasAdditionalJoinExpressions && !platform.supportsNestingOuterJoins()) { holder.printAdditionalJoins(printer, outerJoinedAliases, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables); } } } else { // Bug#4240751 Treat ManyToManyMapping separately for out join // Must outer join each of the targets tables. // The first table is joined with the mapping join criteria, // the rest of the tables are joined with the additional join criteria. // For example: EMPLOYEE t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN (PROJ_EMP t3 LEFT OUTER JOIN PROJECT t0 ON (t0.PROJ_ID = t3.PROJ_ID)) ON (t3.EMP_ID = t1.EMP_ID) // Now OneToOneMapping also may have relation table. DatabaseTable relationAlias = holder.outerJoinedMappingCriteria.aliasForTable(relationTable); DatabaseTable mapKeyAlias = null; DatabaseTable mapKeyTable = null; List tablesInOrder = new ArrayList(); // glassfish issue 2440: store aliases instead of tables // in the tablesInOrder. This allows to distinguish source // and target table in case of an self referencing relationship. tablesInOrder.add(sourceAlias); tablesInOrder.add(relationAlias); tablesInOrder.add(targetAlias); if (isMapKeyObject) { // Need to also join the map key key. mapKeyAlias = holder.mapKeyHolder.targetAlias; mapKeyTable = holder.mapKeyHolder.targetTable; tablesInOrder.add(mapKeyAlias); } TreeMap indexToExpressionMap = new TreeMap(); mapTableIndexToExpression(holder.outerJoinedMappingCriteria, indexToExpressionMap, tablesInOrder); Expression sourceToRelationJoin = (Expression)indexToExpressionMap.get(Integer.valueOf(1)); Expression relationToTargetJoin = (Expression)indexToExpressionMap.get(Integer.valueOf(2)); Expression relationToKeyJoin = null; if (isMapKeyObject) { relationToKeyJoin = (Expression)indexToExpressionMap.get(Integer.valueOf(3)); } if (outerExpression.shouldUseOuterJoin()) { writer.write(" LEFT OUTER JOIN "); } else { writer.write(" JOIN "); } if (platform.supportsNestingOuterJoins()) { writer.write("("); } relationTable.printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); if (relationAlias.isDecorated()) { ((DecoratedDatabaseTable)relationAlias).getAsOfClause().printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); } outerJoinedAliases.add(relationAlias); relationAlias.printSQL(printer); printForUpdateClauseOnJoin(relationAlias, printer, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, platform); if (!platform.supportsNestingOuterJoins()) { printOnClause(sourceToRelationJoin.and(additionalOnExpression), printer, platform); } if (isMapKeyObject) { // Append join to map key. if (isOuterJoin && !session.getPlatform().supportsANSIInnerJoinSyntax()) { writer.write(" LEFT OUTER"); } writer.write(" JOIN "); mapKeyTable.printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); if (mapKeyAlias.isDecorated()) { ((DecoratedDatabaseTable)mapKeyAlias).getAsOfClause().printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); } outerJoinedAliases.add(mapKeyAlias); mapKeyAlias.printSQL(printer); printForUpdateClauseOnJoin(mapKeyAlias, printer, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, platform); printOnClause(relationToKeyJoin.and(additionalOnExpression), printer, platform); if (holder.mapKeyHolder.hasAdditionalJoinExpressions()) { holder.mapKeyHolder.printAdditionalJoins(printer, outerJoinedAliases, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables); } } if (isOuterJoin && !session.getPlatform().supportsANSIInnerJoinSyntax()) { // if the DB does not support 'JOIN', do a left outer // join instead. This will give the same result because // the left table is a join table and has therefore // no rows that are not in the right table. writer.write(" LEFT OUTER"); } writer.write(" JOIN "); targetTable.printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); if (targetAlias.isDecorated()) { ((DecoratedDatabaseTable)targetAlias).getAsOfClause().printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); } outerJoinedAliases.add(targetAlias); targetAlias.printSQL(printer); printForUpdateClauseOnJoin(targetAlias, printer, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, platform); printOnClause(relationToTargetJoin, printer, platform); if (hasAdditionalJoinExpressions) { holder.printAdditionalJoins(printer, outerJoinedAliases, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables); } if (platform.supportsNestingOuterJoins()) { writer.write(")"); printOnClause(sourceToRelationJoin, printer, platform); } } } } } if (requiresEscape && session.getPlatform().shouldUseJDBCOuterJoinSyntax()) { writer.write("}"); } } /** * Print the outer join ON clause. * Some databases do not allow brackets. */ protected void printOnClause(Expression onClause, ExpressionSQLPrinter printer, DatabasePlatform platform) throws IOException { printer.getWriter().write(" ON "); if (!platform.supportsOuterJoinsWithBrackets()) { ((RelationExpression)onClause).printSQLNoParens(printer); } else { onClause.printSQL(printer); } } /** * Print the FOR UPDATE clause after each join if required. */ protected void printForUpdateClauseOnJoin(DatabaseTable alias, ExpressionSQLPrinter printer, boolean shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables, Collection aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, DatabasePlatform platform) { if (shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables || (aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked != null && aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked.remove(alias))) { getForUpdateClause().printSQL(printer, this); } } /** * Print the from clause. * This includes outer joins, these must be printed before the normal join to ensure that the source tables are not joined again. * Outer joins are not printed in the FROM clause on Oracle or Sybase. */ public void appendFromClauseToWriter(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer) throws IOException { Writer writer = printer.getWriter(); AbstractSession session = printer.getSession(); writer.write(" FROM "); // Print outer joins boolean firstTable = true; List outerJoinedAliases = new ArrayList(4); // Must keep track of tables used for outer join so no normal join is given // prepare to lock tables if required boolean shouldPrintUpdateClause = printer.getPlatform().shouldPrintForUpdateClause() && !printer.getPlatform().shouldPrintLockingClauseAfterWhereClause() && (getForUpdateClause() != null); Collection aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked = null; boolean shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables = false; if (shouldPrintUpdateClause) { aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked = getForUpdateClause().getAliasesOfTablesToBeLocked(this); shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables = aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked.size() == getTableAliases().size(); } if (hasOuterJoinExpressions()) { if (session.getPlatform().isInformixOuterJoin()) { appendFromClauseForInformixOuterJoin(printer, outerJoinedAliases); } else if (!session.getPlatform().shouldPrintOuterJoinInWhereClause() || !session.getPlatform().shouldPrintInnerJoinInWhereClause()) { appendFromClauseForOuterJoin(printer, outerJoinedAliases, aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked, shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables); } firstTable = false; } // If there are no table aliases it means the query was malformed, // most likely the wrong builder was used, or wrong builder on the left in a sub-query. if (getTableAliases().isEmpty()) { throw QueryException.invalidBuilderInQuery(null);// Query is set in execute. } // Print tables for normal join for (DatabaseTable alias : getTableAliases().keySet()) { if (!outerJoinedAliases.contains(alias)) { DatabaseTable table = getTableAliases().get(alias); if (requiresAliases()) { if (!firstTable) { writer.write(", "); } firstTable = false; table.printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); if (alias.isDecorated()) { ((DecoratedDatabaseTable)alias).getAsOfClause().printSQL(printer); writer.write(" "); } alias.printSQL(printer); } else { table.printSQL(printer); if (alias.isDecorated()) { writer.write(" "); ((DecoratedDatabaseTable)alias).getAsOfClause().printSQL(printer); } } if (shouldPrintUpdateClause) { if (shouldPrintUpdateClauseForAllTables || aliasesOfTablesToBeLocked.remove(alias)) { getForUpdateClause().printSQL(printer, this); } } } } } /** * This method will append the group by clause to the end of the * select statement. */ public void appendGroupByClauseToWriter(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer) throws IOException { if (getGroupByExpressions().isEmpty()) { return; } printer.getWriter().write(" GROUP BY "); Vector newFields = new Vector(); // to avoid printing a comma before the first field printer.setIsFirstElementPrinted(false); for (Expression expression : getGroupByExpressions()) { // if (expression.isObjectExpression() && ((ObjectExpression)expression).getDescriptor() != null){ //in the case where the user is grouping by an entity we need to change this to the PKs // for (String field : ((ObjectExpression)expression).getDescriptor().getPrimaryKeyFieldNames()){ // writeFieldsFromExpression(printer, expression.getField(field), newFields); // } // }else{ writeFieldsFromExpression(printer, expression, newFields); // } } } /** * This method will append the Hierarchical Query Clause to the end of the * select statement */ public void appendHierarchicalQueryClauseToWriter(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer) throws IOException { Expression startWith = getStartWithExpression(); Expression connectBy = getConnectByExpression(); List orderSiblingsBy = getOrderSiblingsByExpressions(); //Create the START WITH CLAUSE if (startWith != null) { printer.getWriter().write(" START WITH "); startWith.printSQL(printer); } if (connectBy != null) { if (!connectBy.isQueryKeyExpression()) { throw QueryException.illFormedExpression(connectBy); } printer.getWriter().write(" CONNECT BY "); DatabaseMapping mapping = ((QueryKeyExpression)connectBy).getMapping(); ClassDescriptor descriptor = mapping.getDescriptor(); //only works for these kinds of mappings. The data isn't hierarchical otherwise //Should also check that the source class and target class are the same. Map foreignKeys = null; if (mapping.isOneToManyMapping()) { OneToManyMapping otm = (OneToManyMapping)mapping; foreignKeys = otm.getTargetForeignKeyToSourceKeys(); } else if (mapping.isOneToOneMapping()) { OneToOneMapping oto = (OneToOneMapping)mapping; foreignKeys = oto.getSourceToTargetKeyFields(); } else if (mapping.isAggregateCollectionMapping()) { AggregateCollectionMapping acm = (AggregateCollectionMapping)mapping; foreignKeys = acm.getTargetForeignKeyToSourceKeys(); } else { throw QueryException.invalidQueryKeyInExpression(connectBy); } DatabaseTable defaultTable = descriptor.getDefaultTable(); String tableName = ""; //determine which table name to use if (requiresAliases()) { tableName = getBuilder().aliasForTable(defaultTable).getName(); } else { tableName = defaultTable.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform()); } if ((foreignKeys != null) && !foreignKeys.isEmpty()) { //get the source and target fields. Iterator sourceKeys = foreignKeys.keySet().iterator(); //for each source field, get the target field and create the link. If there's //only one, use the simplest version without ugly bracets if (foreignKeys.size() > 1) { printer.getWriter().write("(("); } DatabaseField source = (DatabaseField)sourceKeys.next(); DatabaseField target = (DatabaseField)foreignKeys.get(source); ReadAllQuery.Direction direction = getDirection() != null ? getDirection() : ReadAllQuery.Direction.getDefault(mapping); if (direction == CHILD_TO_PARENT) { printer.getWriter().write("PRIOR " + tableName + "." + source.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); printer.getWriter().write(" = " + tableName + "." + target.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); } else { printer.getWriter().write(tableName + "." + source.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); printer.getWriter().write(" = PRIOR " + tableName + "." + target.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); } while (sourceKeys.hasNext()) { printer.getWriter().write(") AND ("); source = (DatabaseField)sourceKeys.next(); target = (DatabaseField)foreignKeys.get(source); if (direction == CHILD_TO_PARENT) { printer.getWriter().write("PRIOR " + tableName + "." + source.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); printer.getWriter().write(" = " + tableName + "." + target.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); } else { printer.getWriter().write(tableName + "." + source.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); printer.getWriter().write(" = PRIOR " + tableName + "." + target.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); } } if (foreignKeys.size() > 1) { printer.getWriter().write("))"); } } } if ((orderSiblingsBy != null) && !orderSiblingsBy.isEmpty()) { printer.getWriter().write(" ORDER SIBLINGS BY "); for (Iterator iterator = orderSiblingsBy.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) { Expression expression = iterator.next(); expression.printSQL(printer); if (iterator.hasNext()) { printer.getWriter().write(", "); } } } } /** * This method will append the order clause to the end of the * select statement. */ public void appendOrderClauseToWriter(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer) throws IOException { if (!hasOrderByExpressions()) { return; } printer.getWriter().write(" ORDER BY "); for (Iterator expressionsEnum = getOrderByExpressions().iterator(); expressionsEnum.hasNext();) { Expression expression = (Expression)expressionsEnum.next(); expression.printSQL(printer); if (expressionsEnum.hasNext()) { printer.getWriter().write(", "); } } } /** * This method will append the union clause to the end of the * select statement. */ public void appendUnionClauseToWriter(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer) throws IOException { if (!hasUnionExpressions()) { return; } for (Iterator expressionsEnum = getUnionExpressions().iterator(); expressionsEnum.hasNext();) { Expression expression = (Expression)expressionsEnum.next(); printer.getWriter().write(" "); expression.printSQL(printer); printer.printString(")"); } } /** * This method will append the for update clause to the end of the * select statement. */ public void appendForUpdateClause(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer) { if (getForUpdateClause() != null) { getForUpdateClause().printSQL(printer, this); } } /** * INTERNAL: Alias the tables in all of our nodes. */ public void assignAliases(Vector allExpressions) { // For sub-selects all statements must share aliasing information. // For CR#2627019 currentAliasNumber = getCurrentAliasNumber(); ExpressionIterator iterator = new ExpressionIterator() { @Override public void iterate(Expression each) { currentAliasNumber = each.assignTableAliasesStartingAt(currentAliasNumber); } }; if (allExpressions.isEmpty()) { // bug 3878553 - ensure aliases are always assigned for when required . if ((getBuilder() != null) && requiresAliases()) { getBuilder().assignTableAliasesStartingAt(currentAliasNumber); } } else { for (Enumeration expressionEnum = allExpressions.elements(); expressionEnum.hasMoreElements();) { Expression expression = (Expression)expressionEnum.nextElement(); iterator.iterateOn(expression); } } // For sub-selects update aliasing information of all statements. // For CR#2627019 setCurrentAliasNumber(currentAliasNumber); } /** * Build the call, setting the query first, this is required in some cases when the query info is required to print the SQL. */ public DatabaseCall buildCall(AbstractSession session, DatabaseQuery query) { SQLCall call = new SQLCall(); call.setQuery(query); call.returnManyRows(); Writer writer = new CharArrayWriter(200); ExpressionSQLPrinter printer = new ExpressionSQLPrinter(session, getTranslationRow(), call, requiresAliases(), getBuilder()); printer.setWriter(writer); session.getPlatform().printSQLSelectStatement(call, printer, this); call.setSQLString(writer.toString()); return call; } /** * Print the SQL representation of the statement on a stream. */ @Override public DatabaseCall buildCall(AbstractSession session) { return buildCall(session, null); } /** * INTERNAL: * This is used by cursored stream to determine if an expression used distinct as the size must account for this. */ public void computeDistinct() { ExpressionIterator iterator = new ExpressionIterator() { @Override public void iterate(Expression expression) { if (expression.isQueryKeyExpression() && ((QueryKeyExpression)expression).shouldQueryToManyRelationship()) { // Aggregate should only use distinct as specified by the user. if (!isDistinctComputed()) { useDistinct(); } } } }; if (getWhereClause() != null) { iterator.iterateOn(getWhereClause()); } } public boolean isSubSelect() { return (getParentStatement() != null); } /** * INTERNAL: * It is used by subqueries to avoid duplicate joins. */ public Map getOptimizedClonedExpressions() { // Lazily Initialized only to be used by subqueries. if (optimizedClonedExpressions == null) { optimizedClonedExpressions = new IdentityHashMap(); } return optimizedClonedExpressions; } /** * INTERNAL: * It is used by subqueries to avoid duplicate joins. */ public void addOptimizedClonedExpressions(Expression originalKey, Expression optimizedValue) { // Lazily Initialized only to be used by subqueries. if (optimizedClonedExpressions == null) { optimizedClonedExpressions = new IdentityHashMap(); } optimizedClonedExpressions.put(originalKey, optimizedValue); } /** * INTERNAL: * Computes all aliases which will appear in the FROM clause. */ public void computeTables() { // Compute tables should never defer to computeTablesFromTables // This iterator will pull all the table aliases out of an expression, and // put them in a map. ExpressionIterator iterator = new ExpressionIterator() { @Override public void iterate(Expression each) { TableAliasLookup aliases = each.getTableAliases(); if (aliases != null) { // Insure that an aliased table is only added to a single // FROM clause. if (!aliases.haveBeenAddedToStatement()) { aliases.addToMap((Map)getResult()); aliases.setHaveBeenAddedToStatement(true); } } } }; iterator.setResult(new Hashtable(5)); if (getWhereClause() != null) { iterator.iterateOn(getWhereClause()); } else if (hasOuterJoinExpressions()) { Expression outerJoinCriteria = getOuterJoinExpressionsHolders().get(0).joinExpression; if (outerJoinCriteria != null){ iterator.iterateOn(outerJoinCriteria); } } //Iterate on fields as well in that rare case where the select is not in the where clause for (Object field : getFields()) { if (field instanceof Expression) { iterator.iterateOn((Expression)field); } } //Iterate on non-selected fields as well in that rare case where the from is not in the where clause if (hasNonSelectFields()) { for (Object field : getNonSelectFields()) { if (field instanceof Expression) { iterator.iterateOn((Expression)field); } } } // Always iterator on the builder, as the where clause may not contain the builder, i.e. value=value. iterator.iterateOn(getBuilder()); Map allTables = (Map)iterator.getResult(); setTableAliases(allTables); for (DatabaseTable table : allTables.values()) { addTable(table); } } /** * If there is no where clause, alias the tables from the tables list directly. Assume there's * no ambiguity */ public void computeTablesFromTables() { Map allTables = new Hashtable(); AsOfClause asOfClause = null; if (getBuilder().hasAsOfClause() && !getBuilder().getSession().getProject().hasGenericHistorySupport()) { asOfClause = getBuilder().getAsOfClause(); } for (int index = 0; index < getTables().size(); index++) { DatabaseTable next = getTables().get(index); // Aliases in allTables must now be decorated database tables. DatabaseTable alias = new DecoratedDatabaseTable("t" + (index), asOfClause); allTables.put(alias, next); } setTableAliases(allTables); } /** * ADVANCED: * If a distinct has been set the DISTINCT clause will be printed. * This is used internally by TopLink for batch reading but may also be * used directly for advanced queries or report queries. */ public void dontUseDistinct() { setDistinctState(ObjectLevelReadQuery.DONT_USE_DISTINCT); } /** * Check if the field from the field expression is already contained in the select clause of the statement. * This is used on order by expression when the field being ordered by must be in the select, * but cannot be in the select twice. */ protected boolean fieldsContainField(List fields, Expression expression) { DatabaseField orderByField; if (expression instanceof DataExpression) { orderByField = ((DataExpression)expression).getField(); } else { return false; } //check all fields for a match for (Object fieldOrExpression : fields) { if (fieldOrExpression instanceof DatabaseField) { DatabaseField field = (DatabaseField)fieldOrExpression; DataExpression exp = (DataExpression)expression; if (field.equals(orderByField)) { // Ignore aggregates while (((DataExpression)exp.getBaseExpression()).getMapping() instanceof AggregateObjectMapping) { exp = (DataExpression)exp.getBaseExpression(); } if (exp.getBaseExpression() == getBuilder()) { // found a match return true; } } } // For CR#2589. This method was not getting the fields in the same way that // printSQL does (i.e. using getFields() instead of getField()). // The problem was that getField() on an expression builder led to a null pointer // exception. else if (fieldOrExpression != null){ Expression exp = (Expression)fieldOrExpression; DatabaseTable table = orderByField.getTable(); if (exp.getFields().contains(orderByField) && (expression.aliasForTable(table).equals(exp.aliasForTable(table)))) { //found a match return true; } } } // no matches return false; } /** * Gets a unique id that will be used to alias the next table. * For sub-selects all must use this same aliasing information, maintained * in the root enclosing statement. For CR#2627019 */ public int getCurrentAliasNumber() { if (getParentStatement() != null) { return getParentStatement().getCurrentAliasNumber(); } else { return currentAliasNumber; } } /** * INTERNAL: * Return all the fields */ public Vector getFields() { return fields; } protected ForUpdateClause getForUpdateClause() { return forUpdateClause; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the group bys. */ public List getGroupByExpressions() { if (groupByExpressions == null) { groupByExpressions = new ArrayList(); } return groupByExpressions; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the having expression. */ public Expression getHavingExpression() { return havingExpression; } /** * INTERNAL: * Query held as it may store properties needed to generate the SQL */ public ReadQuery getQuery() { return this.query; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the StartWith expression */ public Expression getStartWithExpression() { return startWithExpression; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the CONNECT BY expression */ public Expression getConnectByExpression() { return connectByExpression; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the ORDER SIBLINGS BY expression */ public List getOrderSiblingsByExpressions() { return orderSiblingsByExpressions; } /** * INTERNAL: * @return the position of the PRIOR keyword */ public ReadAllQuery.Direction getDirection() { return direction; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the next value of fieldCounter */ public int getNextFieldCounterValue(){ return ++fieldCounter; } /** * Return the fields we don't want to select but want to join on. */ public List getNonSelectFields() { return nonSelectFields; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the order expressions for the query. */ public List getOrderByExpressions() { if (orderByExpressions == null) { orderByExpressions = new ArrayList(4); } return orderByExpressions; } public List getUnionExpressions() { if (unionExpressions == null) { unionExpressions = new ArrayList(4); } return unionExpressions; } public void setUnionExpressions(List unionExpressions) { this.unionExpressions = unionExpressions; } /** * INTERNAL: * returns outerJoinExpressionHolders representing outerjoin expressions. * @return */ public List getOuterJoinExpressionsHolders() { if (outerJoinExpressionHolders == null) { outerJoinExpressionHolders = new ArrayList(4); } return outerJoinExpressionHolders; } /** * INTERNAL: * Used by ExpressionBuilder and QueryKeyExpression normalization to create a standard outerjoin. * @param joinExpression - expression resulting in the outerjoin. Null if it is for inheritance reading of subclasses * @param outerJoinedMappingCriteria - used for querykey mapping expressions * @param outerJoinedAdditionalJoinCriteria - additional tables/expressions to join. Usually for multitableInheritance join expressions * @param descriptor - descriptor to use if this is for reading in subclasses in one query. * @return */ public Integer addOuterJoinExpressionsHolders(ObjectExpression joinExpression, Expression outerJoinedMappingCriteria, Map outerJoinedAdditionalJoinCriteria, ClassDescriptor descriptor) { int index = getOuterJoinExpressionsHolders().size(); OuterJoinExpressionHolder holder = new OuterJoinExpressionHolder(this, joinExpression, outerJoinedMappingCriteria, outerJoinedAdditionalJoinCriteria, descriptor); getOuterJoinExpressionsHolders().add(holder); return index; } /** * INTERNAL: * used by TREAT to add in a join from the parent table to the child tables when * the parent expression did not add an outer join of its own */ public Integer addOuterJoinExpressionsHolders(Map outerJoinedAdditionalJoinCriteria, ClassDescriptor descriptor) { List outerJoinExpressionHolders = getOuterJoinExpressionsHolders(); int index = outerJoinExpressionHolders.size(); OuterJoinExpressionHolder holder = new OuterJoinExpressionHolder(this, null, null, outerJoinedAdditionalJoinCriteria, descriptor) { @Override protected void process(boolean usesHistory, boolean isMapKeyHolder) { sourceTable = descriptor.getTables().get(0); int count = 0; for (Map.Entry entry: outerJoinedAdditionalJoinCriteria.entrySet()) { DatabaseTable table = entry.getKey(); Expression onExpression = entry.getValue(); if (count==0) { targetTable = table; sourceAlias = onExpression.aliasForTable(sourceTable); targetAlias = onExpression.aliasForTable(targetTable); } if (onExpression != null) { DatabaseTable alias = onExpression.aliasForTable(table); if (usesHistory) { table = getTableAliases().get(alias); } if (this.additionalTargetAliases == null) { this.additionalTargetAliases = new ArrayList(); this.additionalTargetTables = new ArrayList(); this.additionalJoinOnExpression = new ArrayList(); this.additionalTargetIsDescriptorTable = new ArrayList(); } this.additionalTargetAliases.add(alias); this.additionalTargetTables.add(table); this.additionalJoinOnExpression.add(onExpression); // if it's descriptor's own table - true; otherwise (it's child's table) - false. this.additionalTargetIsDescriptorTable.add(false); } count++; } if(usesHistory) { sourceTable = getTableAliases().get(sourceAlias); targetTable = getTableAliases().get(targetAlias); } } }; outerJoinExpressionHolders.add(holder); return index; } /** * Return the parent statement if using subselects. * This is used to normalize correctly with subselects. */ public SQLSelectStatement getParentStatement() { return parentStatement; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the aliases used. */ public Map getTableAliases() { return tableAliases; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return all the tables. */ public List getTables() { return tables; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return True if unique field aliases will be generated of the form * "fieldname AS fieldnameX", False otherwise. */ public boolean getUseUniqueFieldAliases(){ return this.useUniqueFieldAliases; } protected boolean hasAliasForTable(DatabaseTable table) { if (tableAliases != null) { return getTableAliases().containsKey(table); } return false; } public boolean hasGroupByExpressions() { return (groupByExpressions != null) && (!groupByExpressions.isEmpty()); } public boolean hasHavingExpression() { return (havingExpression != null); } public boolean hasStartWithExpression() { return startWithExpression != null; } public boolean hasConnectByExpression() { return connectByExpression != null; } public boolean hasOrderSiblingsByExpressions() { return (orderSiblingsByExpressions != null) && (!orderSiblingsByExpressions.isEmpty()); } public boolean hasHierarchicalQueryExpressions() { return ((startWithExpression != null) || (connectByExpression != null) || ((orderSiblingsByExpressions != null) && (!orderSiblingsByExpressions.isEmpty()))); } public boolean hasOrderByExpressions() { return (orderByExpressions != null) && (!orderByExpressions.isEmpty()); } public boolean hasUnionExpressions() { return (unionExpressions != null) && (!unionExpressions.isEmpty()); } public boolean hasNonSelectFields() { return (nonSelectFields != null) && (!nonSelectFields.isEmpty()); } public boolean hasOuterJoinExpressions() { return (outerJoinExpressionHolders != null) && (!outerJoinExpressionHolders.isEmpty()); } /** * INTERNAL: */ public boolean isAggregateSelect() { return isAggregateSelect; } /** * INTERNAL: * return true if this query has computed its distinct value already */ public boolean isDistinctComputed() { return distinctState != ObjectLevelReadQuery.UNCOMPUTED_DISTINCT; } /** * INTERNAL: * Normalize an expression into a printable structure. * i.e. merge the expression with the join expressions. * Also replace table names with corresponding aliases. */ public final void normalize(AbstractSession session, ClassDescriptor descriptor) { // 2612538 - the default size of Map (32) is appropriate normalize(session, descriptor, new IdentityHashMap()); } /** * INTERNAL: * Normalize an expression into a printable structure. * i.e. merge the expression with the join expressions. * Also replace table names with corresponding aliases. * @param clonedExpressions With 2612185 allows additional expressions * from multiple bases to be rebuilt on the correct cloned base. */ public void normalize(AbstractSession session, ClassDescriptor descriptor, Map clonedExpressions) { // Initialize the builder. if (getBuilder() == null) { if (getWhereClause() == null) { setBuilder(new ExpressionBuilder()); } else { setBuilder(getWhereClause().getBuilder()); } } ExpressionBuilder builder = getBuilder(); // For flashback at this point make the expression // as of the correct time. if ((session.getAsOfClause() != null) && !isSubSelect()) { getWhereClause().asOf(session.getAsOfClause()); } else if (builder.hasAsOfClause() && builder.getAsOfClause().isUniversal()) { // An as of clause set at the query level. getWhereClause().asOf(((UniversalAsOfClause)builder.getAsOfClause()).getAsOfClause()); } // For flashback: The builder is increasingly important. It can store // an AsOfClause, needs to be normalized for history, and aliased for // pessimistic locking to work. Hence everything that would have // been applied to the where clause will be applied to the builder if // the former is null. In the past though if there was no where // clause just threw away the builder (to get to this point we had to // pass it in via the vacated where clause), and neither normalized nor // aliased it directly. if (getWhereClause() == builder) { setWhereClause(null); } builder.setSession(session.getRootSession(null)); // Some queries are not on objects but for data, thus no descriptor. if (!builder.doesNotRepresentAnObjectInTheQuery()) { if (descriptor != null) { Class queryClass = builder.getQueryClass(); // GF 2333 Only change the descriptor class if: // 1 - it is not set // 2 - if this is an inheritance query // 3 - if it is to a table per tenant multitenant descriptor. // When used at the EM level we need to ensure we are // normalizing against the initialized descriptor and not // that of the server session which is uninitialized. if ((queryClass == null) || descriptor.isChildDescriptor() || descriptor.hasTablePerMultitenantPolicy()) { builder.setQueryClassAndDescriptor(descriptor.getJavaClass(), descriptor); } } } // Compute all other expressions used other than the where clause, i.e. select, order by, group by. // Also must ensure that all expression use a unique builder. Vector allExpressions = new Vector(); // Process select expressions. rebuildAndAddExpressions(getFields(), allExpressions, builder, clonedExpressions); // Process non-select expressions if (hasNonSelectFields()) { rebuildAndAddExpressions(getNonSelectFields(), allExpressions, builder, clonedExpressions); } // Process group by expressions. if (hasGroupByExpressions()) { rebuildAndAddExpressions(getGroupByExpressions(), allExpressions, builder, clonedExpressions); } // Process union expressions. if (hasUnionExpressions()) { rebuildAndAddExpressions(getUnionExpressions(), allExpressions, builder, clonedExpressions); } if (hasHavingExpression()) { //rebuildAndAddExpressions(getHavingExpression(), allExpressions, builder, clonedExpressions); Expression expression = getHavingExpression(); ExpressionBuilder originalBuilder = expression.getBuilder(); if (originalBuilder != builder) { // For bug 2612185 avoid rebuildOn if possible as it rebuilds all on a single base. // i.e. Report query items could be from parallel expressions. if (clonedExpressions.get(originalBuilder) != null) { expression = expression.copiedVersionFrom(clonedExpressions); } else { // Possibly the expression was built with the wrong builder. expression = expression.rebuildOn(builder); } setHavingExpression(expression); } allExpressions.add(expression); } // Process order by expressions. if (hasOrderByExpressions()) { normalizeOrderBy(builder, allExpressions, clonedExpressions, session); } // Process outer join by expressions. if (hasOuterJoinExpressions()) { for (OuterJoinExpressionHolder holder : this.getOuterJoinExpressionsHolders()) { if (holder.outerJoinedMappingCriteria != null) { Expression expression = rebuildExpression(holder.outerJoinedMappingCriteria, builder, clonedExpressions); if (holder.outerJoinedMappingCriteria != expression) { holder.outerJoinedMappingCriteria = expression; } allExpressions.add(expression); } if (holder.outerJoinedAdditionalJoinCriteria != null) { rebuildAndAddExpressions(holder.outerJoinedAdditionalJoinCriteria, allExpressions, builder, clonedExpressions); } } } //Process hierarchical query expressions. if (hasStartWithExpression()) { startWithExpression = getStartWithExpression().rebuildOn(builder); allExpressions.add(startWithExpression); } if (hasConnectByExpression()) { connectByExpression = getConnectByExpression().rebuildOn(builder); } if (hasOrderSiblingsByExpressions()) { rebuildAndAddExpressions(getOrderSiblingsByExpressions(), allExpressions, builder, clonedExpressions); } // We have to handle the cases where the where // clause is initially empty but might have clauses forced into it because the class // has multiple tables, order by forces a join, etc. So we have to create a builder // and add expressions for it and the extras, but throw it away if they didn't force anything Expression oldRoot = getWhereClause(); ExpressionNormalizer normalizer = new ExpressionNormalizer(this); normalizer.setSession(session); normalizer.setClonedExpressions(clonedExpressions); boolean isDistinctComputed = isDistinctComputed(); Expression newRoot = null; if (oldRoot != null) { newRoot = oldRoot.normalize(normalizer); } // CR#3166542 always ensure that the builder has been normalized, // there may be an expression that does not refer to the builder, i.e. value=value. if (descriptor != null) { builder.normalize(normalizer); } for (int index = 0; index < allExpressions.size(); index++) { Expression expression = (Expression)allExpressions.get(index); expression.getBuilder().setSession(session); expression.normalize(normalizer); } // distinct state has been set by normalization, see may be that should be reversed if (shouldDistinctBeUsed() && !isDistinctComputed && !session.getPlatform().isLobCompatibleWithDistinct()) { for (Object field : getFields()) { if (field instanceof DatabaseField) { if (Helper.isLob((DatabaseField)field)) { dontUseDistinct(); break; } } else if (field instanceof Expression) { if (Helper.hasLob(((Expression)field).getSelectionFields(this.query))) { dontUseDistinct(); break; } } } } // Sets the where clause and AND's it with the additional Expression // setNormalizedWhereClause must be called to avoid the builder side-effects if (newRoot == null) { setNormalizedWhereClause(normalizer.getAdditionalExpression()); } else { setNormalizedWhereClause(newRoot.and(normalizer.getAdditionalExpression())); } if (getWhereClause() != null) { allExpressions.add(getWhereClause()); } // CR#3166542 always ensure that the builder has been normalized, // there may be an expression that does not refer to the builder, i.e. value=value. if (descriptor != null) { allExpressions.add(builder); } // Must also assign aliases to outer joined mapping criterias. if (hasOuterJoinExpressions()) { // Check for null on criterias. for (OuterJoinExpressionHolder holder : this.outerJoinExpressionHolders) { Expression criteria = holder.outerJoinedMappingCriteria;// if (criteria != null) { allExpressions.add(criteria); } Map map = holder.outerJoinedAdditionalJoinCriteria; if (map != null) { Iterator it = map.values().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { criteria = (Expression)it.next(); if(criteria != null) { allExpressions.add(criteria); } } } } } // Bug 2956674 Remove validate call as validation will be completed as the expression was normalized // Assign all table aliases. assignAliases(allExpressions); // If this is data level then the tables must be set manually. if (descriptor == null) { computeTablesFromTables(); } else { computeTables(); } // Now that the parent statement has been normalized, aliased, etc., // normalize the subselect expressions. For CR#4223. if (normalizer.encounteredSubSelectExpressions()) { normalizer.normalizeSubSelects(clonedExpressions); } // When a distinct is used the order bys must be in the select clause, so this forces them into the select. if (hasOrderByExpressions()) { // CR2114; If this is data level then we don't have a descriptor. // We don't have a target class so we must use the root platform. PWK // We are not fixing the informix. Class queryClass = null; if (descriptor != null) { queryClass = descriptor.getJavaClass(); } DatasourcePlatform platform = (DatasourcePlatform)session.getPlatform(queryClass); if (platform.shouldSelectIncludeOrderBy() || (shouldDistinctBeUsed() && platform.shouldSelectDistinctIncludeOrderBy())) { addOrderByExpressionToSelectForDistinct(); } } } /** * INTERNAL: * Normalize an expression mapping all of the descriptor's tables to the view. * This is used to allow a descriptor to read from a view, but write to tables. * This is used in the multiple table and subclasses read so all of the descriptor's * possible tables must be mapped to the view. */ public void normalizeForView(AbstractSession theSession, ClassDescriptor theDescriptor, Map clonedExpressions) { ExpressionBuilder builder; // bug 3878553 - alias all view selects. setRequiresAliases(true); if (getWhereClause() != null) { builder = getWhereClause().getBuilder(); } else { builder = new ExpressionBuilder(); setBuilder(builder); } builder.setViewTable(getTables().get(0)); normalize(theSession, theDescriptor, clonedExpressions); } /** * Check the order by for object expressions. * Order by the objects primary key or all fields for aggregates. */ protected void normalizeOrderBy(Expression builder, List allExpressions, Map clonedExpressions, AbstractSession session) { List newOrderBys = new ArrayList(this.orderByExpressions.size()); for (Expression orderBy : this.orderByExpressions) { orderBy = rebuildExpression(orderBy, builder, clonedExpressions); Expression base = orderBy; Boolean asc = null; Boolean nullsFirst = null; if (orderBy.isFunctionExpression()) { if (base.getOperator().getSelector() == ExpressionOperator.NullsFirst) { nullsFirst = true; base = ((FunctionExpression)base).getChildren().get(0); } else if (base.getOperator().getSelector() == ExpressionOperator.NullsLast) { nullsFirst = false; base = ((FunctionExpression)base).getChildren().get(0); } if (base.isFunctionExpression()) { if (base.getOperator().getSelector() == ExpressionOperator.Ascending) { asc = true; base = ((FunctionExpression)base).getChildren().get(0); } else if (base.getOperator().getSelector() == ExpressionOperator.Descending) { asc = false; base = ((FunctionExpression)base).getChildren().get(0); } } } if (base.isObjectExpression()) { ObjectExpression expression = (ObjectExpression)base; expression.getBuilder().setSession(session); List orderBys = null; if (expression.getMapping() != null) { // Check if a non basic mapping. orderBys = expression.getMapping().getOrderByNormalizedExpressions(expression); } else if (base.isExpressionBuilder()) { orderBys = new ArrayList(expression.getDescriptor().getPrimaryKeyFields().size()); for (DatabaseField field : expression.getDescriptor().getPrimaryKeyFields()) { orderBys.add(expression.getField(field)); } } if (orderBys != null) { for (Expression mappingOrderBy : orderBys) { if (asc != null) { if (asc) { mappingOrderBy = mappingOrderBy.ascending(); } else { mappingOrderBy = mappingOrderBy.descending(); } } if (nullsFirst != null) { if (nullsFirst) { mappingOrderBy = mappingOrderBy.nullsFirst(); } else { mappingOrderBy = mappingOrderBy.nullsLast(); } } newOrderBys.add(mappingOrderBy); allExpressions.add(mappingOrderBy); } continue; } } newOrderBys.add(orderBy); allExpressions.add(orderBy); } this.orderByExpressions = newOrderBys; } /** * Print the SQL representation of the statement on a stream. */ public Vector printSQL(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer) { try { Vector selectFields = null; printer.setRequiresDistinct(shouldDistinctBeUsed()); if (hasUnionExpressions()) { // Ensure union order using brackets. int size = getUnionExpressions().size(); for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) { printer.printString("("); } } printer.printString("SELECT "); if (getHintString() != null) { printer.printString(getHintString()); printer.printString(" "); } if (shouldDistinctBeUsed()) { printer.printString("DISTINCT "); } selectFields = writeFieldsIn(printer); //fix bug:6070214: turn off unique field aliases after fields are written setUseUniqueFieldAliases(false); appendFromClauseToWriter(printer); if (!(getWhereClause() == null)) { printer.printString(" WHERE "); printer.printExpression(getWhereClause()); } if (hasHierarchicalQueryExpressions()) { appendHierarchicalQueryClauseToWriter(printer); } if (hasGroupByExpressions()) { appendGroupByClauseToWriter(printer); } if (hasHavingExpression()) { //appendHavingClauseToWriter(printer); printer.printString(" HAVING "); printer.printExpression(getHavingExpression()); } if (hasOrderByExpressions()) { appendOrderClauseToWriter(printer); } if(printer.getPlatform().shouldPrintLockingClauseAfterWhereClause() && printer.getPlatform().shouldPrintForUpdateClause()) { // For pessimistic locking. appendForUpdateClause(printer); } if (hasUnionExpressions()) { appendUnionClauseToWriter(printer); } return selectFields; } catch (IOException exception) { throw ValidationException.fileError(exception); } } /** * Rebuild the expressions with the correct expression builder if using a different one. */ public void rebuildAndAddExpressions(List expressions, List allExpressions, ExpressionBuilder primaryBuilder, Map clonedExpressions) { for (int index = 0; index < expressions.size(); index++) { Object fieldOrExpression = expressions.get(index); // Allow for special fields that contain a functional transformation. if (fieldOrExpression instanceof FunctionField) { fieldOrExpression = ((FunctionField)fieldOrExpression).getExpression(); } if (fieldOrExpression instanceof Expression) { Expression expression = rebuildExpression((Expression)fieldOrExpression, primaryBuilder, clonedExpressions); if (fieldOrExpression != expression) { expressions.set(index, expression); } allExpressions.add(expression); } } } /** * Rebuild the expression if required. */ public Expression rebuildExpression(Expression expression, Expression primaryBuilder, Map clonedExpressions) { ExpressionBuilder originalBuilder = expression.getBuilder(); if (originalBuilder != primaryBuilder) { // For bug 2612185 avoid rebuildOn if possible as it rebuilds all on a single base. // i.e. Report query items could be from parallel expressions. if (clonedExpressions.get(originalBuilder) != null) { expression = expression.copiedVersionFrom(clonedExpressions); //if there is no builder or it is a copy of the base builder then rebuild otherwise it is a parallel expression not joined } if (originalBuilder.wasQueryClassSetInternally()) { // Possibly the expression was built with the wrong builder. expression = expression.rebuildOn(primaryBuilder); } } return expression; } /** * Rebuild the expressions with the correct expression builder if using a different one. * Exact copy of the another rebuildAndAddExpressions adopted to a Map with Expression values * as the first parameter (instead of Vector in the original method) */ public void rebuildAndAddExpressions(Map expressions, Vector allExpressions, ExpressionBuilder primaryBuilder, Map clonedExpressions) { Iterator it = expressions.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)it.next(); Object fieldOrExpression = entry.getValue(); if (fieldOrExpression instanceof Expression) { Expression expression = (Expression)fieldOrExpression; ExpressionBuilder originalBuilder = expression.getBuilder(); if (originalBuilder != primaryBuilder) { // For bug 2612185 avoid rebuildOn if possible as it rebuilds all on a single base. // i.e. Report query items could be from parallel expressions. if (clonedExpressions.get(originalBuilder) != null) { expression = expression.copiedVersionFrom(clonedExpressions); //if there is no builder or it is a copy of the base builder then rebuild otherwise it is a parallel expression not joined } if (originalBuilder.wasQueryClassSetInternally()) { // Possibly the expression was built with the wrong builder. expression = expression.rebuildOn(primaryBuilder); } entry.setValue(expression); } allExpressions.addElement(expression); } } } /** * INTERNAL: */ public void removeField(DatabaseField field) { getFields().remove(field); } /** * Remove a table from the statement. The table will * be dropped from the FROM part of the SQL statement. */ public void removeTable(DatabaseTable table) { getTables().remove(table); } /** * INTERNAL: Returns true if aliases are required, false otherwise. * If requiresAliases is set then force aliasing, this is required for object-rel. */ public boolean requiresAliases() { if (requiresAliases || hasOuterJoinExpressions()) { return true; } if (tableAliases != null) { return getTableAliases().size() > 1; } // tableAliases is null return false; } /** * ADVANCED: * If a distinct has been set the DISTINCT clause will be printed. * This is used internally by TopLink for batch reading but may also be * used directly for advanced queries or report queries. */ public void resetDistinct() { setDistinctState(ObjectLevelReadQuery.UNCOMPUTED_DISTINCT); } @Override public void setBuilder(ExpressionBuilder builder){ this.builder = builder; } /** * Sets a unique id that will be used to alias the next table. * For sub-selects all must use this same aliasing information, maintained * in the root enclosing statement. For CR#2627019 */ public void setCurrentAliasNumber(int currentAliasNumber) { if (getParentStatement() != null) { getParentStatement().setCurrentAliasNumber(currentAliasNumber); } else { this.currentAliasNumber = currentAliasNumber; } } /** * Set the non select fields. The fields are used only on joining. */ public void setNonSelectFields(List nonSelectFields) { this.nonSelectFields = nonSelectFields; } /** * Set the where clause expression. * This must be used during normalization as the normal setWhereClause has the side effect * of setting the builder, which must not occur during normalize. */ public void setNormalizedWhereClause(Expression whereClause) { this.whereClause = whereClause; } /** * ADVANCED: * If a distinct has been set the DISTINCT clause will be printed. * This is used internally by TopLink for batch reading but may also be * used directly for advanced queries or report queries. */ public void setDistinctState(short distinctState) { this.distinctState = distinctState; } /** * INTERNAL: * Set the fields, if any are aggregate selects then record this so that the distinct is not printed through anyOfs. */ public void setFields(Vector fields) { for (Object fieldOrExpression : fields) { if (fieldOrExpression instanceof FunctionExpression) { if (((FunctionExpression)fieldOrExpression).getOperator().isAggregateOperator()) { setIsAggregateSelect(true); break; } } } this.fields = fields; } public void setGroupByExpressions(List expressions) { this.groupByExpressions = expressions; } public void setHavingExpression(Expression expressions) { this.havingExpression = expressions; } /** * INTERNAL: * takes the hierarchical query expression which have been set on the query and sets them here * used to generate the Hierarchical Query Clause in the SQL */ public void setHierarchicalQueryExpressions(Expression startWith, Expression connectBy, List orderSiblingsExpressions) { setHierarchicalQueryExpressions(startWith, connectBy, orderSiblingsExpressions, null); } /** * INTERNAL: * takes the hierarchical query expression which have been set on the query and sets them here * used to generate the Hierarchical Query Clause in the SQL */ public void setHierarchicalQueryExpressions(Expression startWith, Expression connectBy, List orderSiblingsExpressions, ReadAllQuery.Direction direction) { this.startWithExpression = startWith; this.connectByExpression = connectBy; this.orderSiblingsByExpressions = orderSiblingsExpressions; this.direction = direction; } public void setIsAggregateSelect(boolean isAggregateSelect) { this.isAggregateSelect = isAggregateSelect; } protected void setForUpdateClause(ForUpdateClause clause) { this.forUpdateClause = clause; } public void setLockingClause(ForUpdateClause lockingClause) { this.forUpdateClause = lockingClause; } public void setOrderByExpressions(List orderByExpressions) { this.orderByExpressions = orderByExpressions; } /** * Set the parent statement if using subselects. * This is used to normalize correctly with subselects. */ public void setParentStatement(SQLSelectStatement parentStatement) { this.parentStatement = parentStatement; } /** * Query held as it may store properties needed to generate the SQL */ public void setQuery(ReadQuery query) { this.query = query; } public void setRequiresAliases(boolean requiresAliases) { this.requiresAliases = requiresAliases; } protected void setTableAliases(Map theTableAliases) { tableAliases = theTableAliases; } public void setTables(List theTables) { tables = theTables; } /** * INTERNAL: * If set unique field aliases will be generated of the form * "fieldname AS fieldnameX" * Where fieldname is the column name and X is an incremental value * ensuring uniqueness */ public void setUseUniqueFieldAliases(boolean useUniqueFieldAliases){ this.useUniqueFieldAliases = useUniqueFieldAliases; } /** * INTERNAL: * If a distinct has been set the DISTINCT clause will be printed. * This is required for batch reading. */ public boolean shouldDistinctBeUsed() { return distinctState == ObjectLevelReadQuery.USE_DISTINCT; } /** * ADVANCED: * If a distinct has been set the DISTINCT clause will be printed. * This is used internally by TopLink for batch reading but may also be * used directly for advanced queries or report queries. */ public void useDistinct() { setDistinctState(ObjectLevelReadQuery.USE_DISTINCT); } /** * INTERNAL: */ protected void writeField(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer, DatabaseField field) { //print ", " before each selected field except the first one if (printer.isFirstElementPrinted()) { printer.printString(", "); } else { printer.setIsFirstElementPrinted(true); } if (printer.shouldPrintQualifiedNames()) { if (field.getTable() != lastTable) { lastTable = field.getTable(); currentAlias = getBuilder().aliasForTable(lastTable); // This is really for the special case where things were pre-aliased if (currentAlias == null) { currentAlias = lastTable; } } printer.printString(currentAlias.getQualifiedNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); printer.printString("."); printer.printString(field.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); } else { printer.printString(field.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); } if (this.getUseUniqueFieldAliases()){ String alias = generatedAlias(field.getNameDelimited(printer.getPlatform())); if (shouldCacheFieldAliases()) { fieldAliases.put(field, alias); } printer.printString(" AS " + alias); } } private boolean shouldCacheFieldAliases() { return shouldCacheFieldAliases; } public void enableFieldAliasesCaching() { fieldAliases = new HashMap<>(); shouldCacheFieldAliases = true; } public String getAliasFor(DatabaseField field) { if (shouldCacheFieldAliases()) { return fieldAliases.get(field); } else { return ""; } } /** * Returns a generated alias based on the column name. If the new alias will be too long * The alias is automatically truncated */ public String generatedAlias(String fieldName) { return "a" + String.valueOf(getNextFieldCounterValue()); } /** * INTERNAL: */ protected void writeFieldsFromExpression(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer, Expression expression, Vector newFields) { expression.writeFields(printer, newFields, this); } /** * INTERNAL: */ protected Vector writeFieldsIn(ExpressionSQLPrinter printer) { this.lastTable = null; Vector newFields = NonSynchronizedVector.newInstance(); for (Object next : getFields()) { // Fields can be null placeholders for fetch groups. if (next != null) { if (next instanceof Expression) { writeFieldsFromExpression(printer, (Expression)next, newFields); } else { writeField(printer, (DatabaseField)next); newFields.add(next); } } } return newFields; } /** * INTERNAL: * The method searches for expressions that join two tables each in a given expression. * Given expression and tablesInOrder and an empty SortedMap (TreeMap with no Comparator), this method * populates the map with expressions corresponding to two tables * keyed by an index (in tablesInOrder) of the table with the highest (of two) index; * returns all the participating in at least one of the expressions. * Example: * expression (joining Employee to Project through m-m mapping "projects"): * (employee.emp_id = proj_emp.emp_id) and (proj_emp.proj_id = project.proj_id) * tablesInOrder: * employee, proj_emp, project * * results: * map: * 1 -> (employee.emp_id = proj_emp.emp_id) * 2 -> (proj_emp.proj_id = project.proj_id) * returned SortedSet: {0, 1, 2}. * * Note that tablesInOrder must contain all tables used by expression */ public static SortedSet mapTableIndexToExpression(Expression expression, TreeMap map, List tablesInOrder) { // glassfish issue 2440: // - Use DataExpression.getAliasedField instead of getField. This // allows to distinguish source and target tables in case of a self // referencing relationship. // - Removed the block handling ParameterExpressions, because it is // not possible to get into that method with a ParameterExpression. TreeSet tables = new TreeSet(); if(expression instanceof DataExpression) { DataExpression de = (DataExpression)expression; if(de.getAliasedField() != null) { tables.add(Integer.valueOf(tablesInOrder.indexOf(de.getAliasedField().getTable()))); } return tables; } // Bug 279784 - Incomplete OUTER JOIN based on JoinTable. // Save a copy of the original map to accommodate cases with more than one joined field, such as: // (employee.emp_id1 = proj_emp.emp_id1).and((employee.emp_id2 = proj_emp.emp_id2).and((proj_emp.proj_id1 = project.proj_id1).and(proj_emp.proj_id2 = project.proj_id2))) // Never adding (always overriding) cached expression (the code before the fix) resulted in the first child (employee.emp_id1 = proj_emp.emp_id1) being overridden and lost. // Always adding to the cached in the map expression would result in (proj_emp.proj_id1 = project.proj_id1).and(proj_emp.proj_id2 = project.proj_id2)) added twice. TreeMap originalMap = (TreeMap)map.clone(); if(expression instanceof CompoundExpression) { CompoundExpression ce = (CompoundExpression)expression; tables.addAll(mapTableIndexToExpression(ce.getFirstChild(), map, tablesInOrder)); tables.addAll(mapTableIndexToExpression(ce.getSecondChild(), map, tablesInOrder)); } else if(expression instanceof FunctionExpression) { FunctionExpression fe = (FunctionExpression)expression; Iterator it = fe.getChildren().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { tables.addAll(mapTableIndexToExpression(it.next(), map, tablesInOrder)); } } if(tables.size() == 2) { Object last = tables.last(); Expression cachedExpression = (Expression)originalMap.get(last); if(cachedExpression == null) { map.put(last, expression); } else { map.put(last, cachedExpression.and(expression)); } } return tables; } /** * INTERNAL: * The method searches for expressions that join two tables each in a given expression. * Given expression and tablesInOrder, this method * returns the map with expressions corresponding to two tables * keyed by tables (from tablesInOrder) with the highest (of two) index; * Example: * expression (joining Employee to Project through m-m mapping "projects"): * (employee.emp_id = proj_emp.emp_id) and (proj_emp.proj_id = project.proj_id) * tablesInOrder: * employee, proj_emp, project * * results: * returned map: * proj_emp -> (employee.emp_id = proj_emp.emp_id) * project -> (proj_emp.proj_id = project.proj_id) * * Note that tablesInOrder must contain all tables used by expression */ public static Map mapTableToExpression(Expression expression, Vector tablesInOrder) { TreeMap indexToExpressionMap = new TreeMap(); mapTableIndexToExpression(expression, indexToExpressionMap, tablesInOrder); HashMap map = new HashMap(indexToExpressionMap.size()); Iterator it = indexToExpressionMap.entrySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)it.next(); int index = ((Integer)entry.getKey()).intValue(); map.put(tablesInOrder.get(index), entry.getValue()); } return map; } // Outer join support methods / classes /* * Sort the holder list. * The sorting of holders is done to make sure that * for every table alias that is both source of (one or more) holders * and target of another holder the "target" holder is listed * before the "source" holder(s). * Denoting a holder as a pair of source alias and target alias, that means: * * {t0, t1}, {t1, t2}, {t1, t3} or {t0, t1}, {t1, t3}, {t1, t2} is ok; * but * {t1, t2}, {t0, t1}, {t1, t3} or {t1, t2}, {t1, t3}, {t0, t1} should be reordered. * * To achieve this goal the method assigns an integer index to each table alias * used by holders (for instance t0 -> 0; t1 -> 1; t2 -> 2; t3 -> 3). * * Each holder assigned a list of integers corresponding to a sequence of aliases * that starts with the one, which no holder uses as its target alias, * possibly continues several times from source alias to target alias for some other holder (if exists), * and ends with the holder's target alias. * * {t0, t1} -> {0, 1}; * {t1, t2} -> {0, 1, 2} * {t1, t3} -> {0, 1, 3} * * Sorting of holders uses comparison of these lists (see OuterJoinExpressionHolder.compareTo): * * {0, 1} < {0, 1, 2} < {0, 1, 3} * Therefore the holders will be ordered: * {t0, t1}, {t1, t2}, {t1, t3} * * More complex example: * {t0, t1}, {t1, t2}, {t2, t7}, {t7, t10}, {t1, t3}, {t4, t5}, {t5, t8}, {t8, t9}, {t5, t11}, {t4, t12} * * A holder may have additional target table(s): * Examples: * secondary SALARY table in Employee class; * LPROJECT table in LargeProject class (primary PROJECT table is inherited from Project class). * In that case each additional target alias should have an entry in targetAliasToHolders * so that the holder that uses the additional table as a source could be placed in correct order. * For instance: * holder1 has target alias t1 and additional target alias t2: * if the latter is ignored then holder2 = {t2, t3} could be placed ahead of holder1. * */ protected void sortOuterJoinExpressionHolders(List holders) { Map targetAliasToHolders = new HashMap(); Set aliases = new HashSet(); Map aliasToIndexes = new HashMap(aliases.size()); int i = 0; for(OuterJoinExpressionHolder holder : holders) { targetAliasToHolders.put(holder.targetAlias, holder); if(!aliases.contains(holder.sourceAlias)) { aliases.add(holder.sourceAlias); aliasToIndexes.put(holder.sourceAlias, i++); } if(!aliases.contains(holder.targetAlias)) { aliases.add(holder.targetAlias); aliasToIndexes.put(holder.targetAlias, i++); } if(holder.additionalTargetAliases != null) { // if t1 is target alias and t2 is additional target alias (corresponding either to the secondary or inherited table) for(DatabaseTable alias : holder.additionalTargetAliases) { if(!aliases.contains(alias)) { aliases.add(alias); aliasToIndexes.put(alias, i++); } targetAliasToHolders.put(alias, holder); } } } for(OuterJoinExpressionHolder holder : holders) { holder.createIndexList(targetAliasToHolders, aliasToIndexes); } Collections.sort(holders); } }