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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.indirection;

import java.rmi.server.ObjID;
import java.util.*;

import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping.WriteType;
import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.remote.DistributedSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.indirection.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.descriptors.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.identitymaps.CacheKey;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.remote.RemoteSessionController;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.remote.RemoteUnitOfWork;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.remote.RemoteValueHolder;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractRecord;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.MergeManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl;

/**
 * 

Purpose

: * BasicIndirectionPolicy implements the behavior necessary for a * a ForeignReferenceMapping (or TransformationMapping) to * use ValueHolders to delay the reading of objects from the database * until they are actually needed. * * @see ForeignReferenceMapping * @author Mike Norman * @since TOPLink/Java 2.5 */ public class BasicIndirectionPolicy extends IndirectionPolicy { /** * INTERNAL: * Construct a new indirection policy. */ public BasicIndirectionPolicy() { super(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return a backup clone of the attribute. */ public Object backupCloneAttribute(Object attributeValue, Object clone, Object backup, UnitOfWorkImpl unitOfWork) { //no need to check if the attribute is a valueholder because closeAttribute // should always be called first ValueHolderInterface valueHolder = (ValueHolderInterface)attributeValue;// cast the value ValueHolderInterface result = null; // delay instantiation until absolutely necessary if ((!(valueHolder instanceof UnitOfWorkValueHolder)) || valueHolder.isInstantiated()) { result = new ValueHolder(); result.setValue(super.backupCloneAttribute(valueHolder.getValue(), clone, backup, unitOfWork)); } else { // Backup value holder will be instantiated when uow vh is, to get original value, // backup must also know about the uow vh, in case it needs to get its value. result = new BackupValueHolder(valueHolder); ((UnitOfWorkValueHolder)valueHolder).setBackupValueHolder(result); } return result; } /** * INTERNAL: This method can be used when an Indirection Object is required * to be built from a provided ValueHolderInterface object. This may be used * for custom value holder types. Certain policies like the * TransparentIndirectionPolicy may wrap the valueholder in another object. */ public Object buildIndirectObject(ValueHolderInterface valueHolder){ return valueHolder; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return a clone of the attribute. * @param buildDirectlyFromRow indicates that we are building the clone * directly from a row as opposed to building the original from the * row, putting it in the shared cache, and then cloning the original. */ public Object cloneAttribute(Object attributeValue, Object original, CacheKey cacheKey, Object clone, Integer refreshCascade, AbstractSession cloningSession, boolean buildDirectlyFromRow) { ValueHolderInterface valueHolder = (ValueHolderInterface) attributeValue; ValueHolderInterface result; if (!buildDirectlyFromRow && cloningSession.isUnitOfWork() && ((UnitOfWorkImpl)cloningSession).isOriginalNewObject(original)) { // CR#3156435 Throw a meaningful exception if a serialized/dead value holder is detected. // This can occur if an existing serialized object is attempt to be registered as new. if ((valueHolder instanceof DatabaseValueHolder) && (! ((DatabaseValueHolder) valueHolder).isInstantiated()) && (((DatabaseValueHolder) valueHolder).getSession() == null) && (! ((DatabaseValueHolder) valueHolder).isSerializedRemoteUnitOfWorkValueHolder())) { throw DescriptorException.attemptToRegisterDeadIndirection(original, this.mapping); } if (this.mapping.getRelationshipPartner() == null) { result = new ValueHolder(); result.setValue(this.mapping.buildCloneForPartObject(valueHolder.getValue(), original, null, clone, cloningSession, refreshCascade, false, false)); } else { //if I have a relationship partner trigger the indirection so that the value will be inserted // because of this call the entire tree should be recursively cloned AbstractRecord row = null; if (valueHolder instanceof DatabaseValueHolder) { row = ((DatabaseValueHolder)valueHolder).getRow(); } result = this.mapping.createCloneValueHolder(valueHolder, original, clone, row, cloningSession, buildDirectlyFromRow); Object newObject = this.mapping.buildCloneForPartObject(valueHolder.getValue(), original, cacheKey, clone, cloningSession, refreshCascade, false, false); ((UnitOfWorkValueHolder)result).privilegedSetValue(newObject); ((UnitOfWorkValueHolder)result).setInstantiated(); } } else { AbstractRecord row = null; if (valueHolder instanceof DatabaseValueHolder) { row = ((DatabaseValueHolder)valueHolder).getRow(); } result = this.mapping.createCloneValueHolder(valueHolder, original, clone, row, cloningSession, buildDirectlyFromRow); } return result; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the primary key for the reference object (i.e. the object * object referenced by domainObject and specified by mapping). * This key will be used by a RemoteValueHolder. */ @Override public Object extractPrimaryKeyForReferenceObject(Object referenceObject, AbstractSession session) { if (objectIsEasilyInstantiated(referenceObject)) { return super.extractPrimaryKeyForReferenceObject(((ValueHolderInterface)referenceObject).getValue(), session); } else { return getOneToOneMapping().extractPrimaryKeysForReferenceObjectFromRow(extractReferenceRow(referenceObject)); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the reference row for the reference object. * This allows the new row to be built without instantiating * the reference object. * Return null if the object has already been instantiated. */ public AbstractRecord extractReferenceRow(Object referenceObject) { if (this.objectIsInstantiated(referenceObject)) { return null; } else { return ((DatabaseValueHolder)referenceObject).getRow(); } } /** * INTERNAL: * An object has been serialized from the server to the client. * Replace the transient attributes of the remote value holders * with client-side objects. */ public void fixObjectReferences(Object object, Map objectDescriptors, Map processedObjects, ObjectLevelReadQuery query, DistributedSession session) { Object attributeValue = this.mapping.getAttributeValueFromObject(object); //bug 4147755 if it is not a Remote Valueholder then treat as if there was no VH... if (attributeValue instanceof RemoteValueHolder){ RemoteValueHolder rvh = (RemoteValueHolder)this.mapping.getAttributeValueFromObject(object); rvh.setSession(session); rvh.setMapping(this.mapping); if ((!query.shouldMaintainCache()) && ((!query.shouldCascadeParts()) || (query.shouldCascadePrivateParts() && (!this.mapping.isPrivateOwned())))) { rvh.setQuery(null); } else { rvh.setQuery(query); } // set to uninstantiated since no objects are serialized past remote value holders rvh.setUninstantiated(); }else{ this.mapping.fixRealObjectReferences(object, objectDescriptors, processedObjects, query, session); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the original indirection object for a unit of work indirection object. * This is used when building a new object from the unit of work when the original fell out of the cache. */ @Override public Object getOriginalIndirectionObject(Object unitOfWorkIndirectionObject, AbstractSession session) { return this.getOriginalValueHolder(unitOfWorkIndirectionObject, session); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the original indirection object for a unit of work indirection object. */ @Override public Object getOriginalIndirectionObjectForMerge(Object unitOfWorkIndirectionObject, AbstractSession session) { DatabaseValueHolder holder = (DatabaseValueHolder)getOriginalIndirectionObject(unitOfWorkIndirectionObject, session); if (holder != null && holder.getSession()!= null){ holder.setSession(session); } return holder; } /** * INTERNAL: Return the original valueHolder object. Access to the * underlying valueholder may be required when serializing the valueholder * or converting the valueHolder to another type. */ @Override public Object getOriginalValueHolder(Object unitOfWorkIndirectionObject, AbstractSession session) { if ((unitOfWorkIndirectionObject instanceof UnitOfWorkValueHolder) && (((UnitOfWorkValueHolder)unitOfWorkIndirectionObject).getRemoteUnitOfWork() != null)) { ValueHolderInterface valueHolder = ((UnitOfWorkValueHolder) unitOfWorkIndirectionObject).getWrappedValueHolder(); if (valueHolder == null) { // For remote session the original value holder is transient, // so the value must be found in the registry or created. RemoteUnitOfWork remoteUnitOfWork = (RemoteUnitOfWork)((UnitOfWorkValueHolder)unitOfWorkIndirectionObject).getRemoteUnitOfWork(); RemoteSessionController controller = remoteUnitOfWork.getParentSessionController(); ObjID id = ((UnitOfWorkValueHolder) unitOfWorkIndirectionObject).getWrappedValueHolderRemoteID(); if (id != null) { // This value holder may be on the server, or the client, // on the server, the controller should exists, so can lock up in it, // on the client, the id should be enough to create a new remote value holder. if (controller != null) { valueHolder = controller.getRemoteValueHolders().get(id); } else if (session.isRemoteSession()) { valueHolder = new RemoteValueHolder(id); ((RemoteValueHolder)valueHolder).setSession(session); } } if (valueHolder == null) { // Must build a new value holder. Object object = ((UnitOfWorkValueHolder) unitOfWorkIndirectionObject).getSourceObject(); AbstractRecord row = this.mapping.getDescriptor().getObjectBuilder().buildRow(object, session, WriteType.UNDEFINED); ReadObjectQuery query = new ReadObjectQuery(); query.setSession(session); valueHolder = (ValueHolderInterface) this.mapping.valueFromRow(row, null, query, true); } return valueHolder; } } if (unitOfWorkIndirectionObject instanceof WrappingValueHolder) { ValueHolderInterface valueHolder = ((WrappingValueHolder)unitOfWorkIndirectionObject).getWrappedValueHolder(); if (!session.isProtectedSession()){ while (valueHolder instanceof WrappingValueHolder && ((WrappingValueHolder)valueHolder).getWrappedValueHolder() != null){ valueHolder = ((WrappingValueHolder)valueHolder).getWrappedValueHolder(); } } if ((valueHolder != null) && (valueHolder instanceof DatabaseValueHolder)) { ((DatabaseValueHolder) valueHolder).releaseWrappedValueHolder(session); } return valueHolder; } else { return unitOfWorkIndirectionObject; } } /** * Reset the wrapper used to store the value. */ public void reset(Object target) { this.mapping.setAttributeValueInObject(target, new ValueHolder()); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the "real" attribute value, as opposed to any wrapper. * This will trigger the wrapper to instantiate the value. */ public Object getRealAttributeValueFromObject(Object object, Object attribute) { if (attribute instanceof ValueHolderInterface) { return ((ValueHolderInterface)attribute).getValue(); } else { return attribute; } } /** * INTERNAL: * Extract and return the appropriate value from the * specified remote value holder. */ public Object getValueFromRemoteValueHolder(RemoteValueHolder remoteValueHolder) { return remoteValueHolder.getValue(); } /** * INTERNAL: * The method validateAttributeOfInstantiatedObject(Object attributeValue) fixes the value of the attributeValue * in cases where it is null and indirection requires that it contain some specific data structure. Return whether this will happen. * This method is used to help determine if indirection has been triggered * @param attributeValue * @return * @see validateAttributeOfInstantiatedObject(Object attributeValue) */ @Override public boolean isAttributeValueFullyBuilt(Object attributeValue){ //Bug#413833 : If attributeValue is an instance of ValueHolder, //it has not been built into the clone previously return attributeValue != null && !(attributeValue instanceof ValueHolder && ((ValueHolder)attributeValue).isNewlyWeavedValueHolder()); } /** * INTERNAL: * Iterate over the specified attribute value, */ public void iterateOnAttributeValue(DescriptorIterator iterator, Object attributeValue) { iterator.iterateValueHolderForMapping((ValueHolderInterface)attributeValue, this.mapping); } /** * INTERNAL * Replace the client value holder with the server value holder, * after copying some of the settings from the client value holder. */ public void mergeRemoteValueHolder(Object clientSideDomainObject, Object serverSideDomainObject, MergeManager mergeManager) { // This will always be a remote value holder coming from the server, RemoteValueHolder serverValueHolder = (RemoteValueHolder)this.mapping.getAttributeValueFromObject(serverSideDomainObject); mergeClientIntoServerValueHolder(serverValueHolder, mergeManager); this.mapping.setAttributeValueInObject(clientSideDomainObject, serverValueHolder); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the null value of the appropriate attribute. That is, the * field from the database is NULL, return what should be * placed in the object's attribute as a result. * In this case, return an empty ValueHolder. */ public Object nullValueFromRow() { return new ValueHolder(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return whether the specified object is instantiated. */ public boolean objectIsInstantiated(Object object) { return ((ValueHolderInterface)object).isInstantiated(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return whether the specified object can be instantiated without database access. */ public boolean objectIsEasilyInstantiated(Object object) { if (object instanceof DatabaseValueHolder) { return ((DatabaseValueHolder)object).isEasilyInstantiated(); } else { return true; } } /** * INTERNAL: * Set the value of the appropriate attribute of target to attributeValue. * In this case, place the value inside the target's ValueHolder. */ public void setRealAttributeValueInObject(Object target, Object attributeValue) { ValueHolderInterface holder = (ValueHolderInterface)this.mapping.getAttributeValueFromObject(target); if (holder == null) { holder = new ValueHolder(attributeValue); } else { holder.setValue(attributeValue); } super.setRealAttributeValueInObject(target, holder); } /** * INTERNAL: * set the source object into QueryBasedValueHolder. * Used only by transparent indirection. */ public void setSourceObject(Object sourceObject, Object attributeValue) { if (attributeValue instanceof QueryBasedValueHolder) { ((QueryBasedValueHolder)attributeValue).setSourceObject(sourceObject); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Return whether the type is appropriate for the indirection policy. * In this case, the attribute type MUST be ValueHolderInterface. */ protected boolean typeIsValid(Class attributeType) { return attributeType == ClassConstants.ValueHolderInterface_Class || attributeType == ClassConstants.WeavedAttributeValueHolderInterface_Class; } /** * INTERNAL: * Verify that the value of the attribute within an instantiated object * is of the appropriate type for the indirection policy. * In this case, the attribute must be non-null and it must be a * ValueHolderInterface. * If the value is null return a new indirection object to be used for the attribute. */ public Object validateAttributeOfInstantiatedObject(Object attributeValue) { // PERF: If the value is null, create a new value holder instance for the attribute value, // this allows for indirection attributes to not be instantiated in the constructor as they // are typically replaced when reading or cloning so is very inefficient to initialize. if (attributeValue == null) { return new ValueHolder(); } if (!(attributeValue instanceof ValueHolderInterface)) { throw DescriptorException.valueHolderInstantiationMismatch(attributeValue, this.mapping); } return attributeValue; } /** * INTERNAL: * Verify that attributeType is correct for the * indirection policy. If it is incorrect, add an exception to the * integrity checker. * In this case, the attribute type MUST be ValueHolderInterface. */ public void validateDeclaredAttributeType(Class attributeType, IntegrityChecker checker) throws DescriptorException { super.validateDeclaredAttributeType(attributeType, checker); if (!this.typeIsValid(attributeType)) { checker.handleError(DescriptorException.attributeAndMappingWithIndirectionMismatch(this.mapping)); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Verify that getter returnType is correct for the * indirection policy. If it is incorrect, add an exception * to the integrity checker. * In this case, the return type MUST be ValueHolderInterface. */ public void validateGetMethodReturnType(Class returnType, IntegrityChecker checker) throws DescriptorException { super.validateGetMethodReturnType(returnType, checker); if (!this.typeIsValid(returnType)) { checker.handleError(DescriptorException.returnAndMappingWithIndirectionMismatch(this.mapping)); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Verify that setter parameterType is correct for the * indirection policy. If it is incorrect, add an exception * to the integrity checker. * In this case, the parameter type MUST be ValueHolderInterface. */ public void validateSetMethodParameterType(Class parameterType, IntegrityChecker checker) throws DescriptorException { super.validateSetMethodParameterType(parameterType, checker); if (!this.typeIsValid(parameterType)) { checker.handleError(DescriptorException.parameterAndMappingWithIndirectionMismatch(this.mapping)); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the value to be stored in the object's attribute. * This value is determined by the batchQuery. * In this case, wrap the query in a ValueHolder for later invocation. */ public Object valueFromBatchQuery(ReadQuery batchQuery, AbstractRecord row, ObjectLevelReadQuery originalQuery, CacheKey parentCacheKey) { return new BatchValueHolder(batchQuery, row, this.getForeignReferenceMapping(), originalQuery, parentCacheKey); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the value to be stored in the object's attribute. * This value is determined by invoking the appropriate * method on the object and passing it the row and session. * In this case, wrap the row in a ValueHolder for later use. */ public Object valueFromMethod(Object object, AbstractRecord row, AbstractSession session) { return new TransformerBasedValueHolder(this.getTransformationMapping().getAttributeTransformer(), object, row, session); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the value to be stored in the object's attribute. * This value is determined by the query. * In this case, wrap the query in a ValueHolder for later invocation. */ public Object valueFromQuery(ReadQuery query, AbstractRecord row, Object sourceObject, AbstractSession session) { return new QueryBasedValueHolder(query, sourceObject, row, session); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the value to be stored in the object's attribute. * This value is determined by the query. * In this case, wrap the query in a ValueHolder for later invocation. */ public Object valueFromQuery(ReadQuery query, AbstractRecord row, AbstractSession session) { return new QueryBasedValueHolder(query, row, session); } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the value to be stored in the object's attribute. * This value is determined by the row. * In this case, simply wrap the object in a ValueHolder. */ public Object valueFromRow(Object object) { return new ValueHolder(object); } }




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