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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.persistence.queries.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.expressions.Expression;
import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;

/**
 * INTERNAL:
 * 

Purpose: Represent a SELECT *

Responsibilities:

    *
  • Hold the distinct status *
  • Modify a query based on the contents *
* *

The SELECT statement determines the return type of an EJBQL query. * The SELECT may also determine the distinct state of a query * * A SELECT can be one of the following: *

 *  1. SELECT OBJECT(someObject)... This query will return a collection of objects
 *  2. SELECT anObject.anAttribute ... This will return a collection of anAttribute
 *  3. SELECT <aggregateFunction> ... This will return a single value
 *      The allowable aggregateFunctions are: AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN, SUM
 *          SELECT AVG(emp.salary)... Returns the average of all the employees salaries
 *          SELECT COUNT(emp)... Returns a count of the employees
 *          SELECT COUNT(emp.firstName)... Returns a count of the employee's firstNames
 *          SELECT MAX(emp.salary)... Returns the maximum employee salary
 *          SELECT MIN(emp.salary)... Returns the minimum employee salary
 *          SELECT SUM(emp.salary)... Returns the sum of all the employees salaries
 * 
* @author Jon Driscoll * @since TopLink 5.0 */ public class SelectNode extends QueryNode { private List selectExpressions = new ArrayList(); private List identifiers = new ArrayList(); private boolean distinct = false; public SelectNode() { } public List getSelectExpressions() { return selectExpressions; } public void setSelectExpressions(List exprs) { selectExpressions = exprs; } public List getIdentifiers() { return identifiers; } public void setIdentifiers(List identifiers) { this.identifiers = identifiers; } public boolean usesDistinct() { return distinct; } public void setDistinct(boolean distinct) { this.distinct = distinct; } /** * Returns a DatabaseQuery instance representing the owning * ParseTree. This implementation returns a ReadAllQuery for simple SELECT * queries and a ReportQuery otherwise. */ public DatabaseQuery createDatabaseQuery(ParseTreeContext context) { // TODO: This optimization needs to be revisited because it causes GlassFish issues: 2084 and 2171 // These issues have been solve in GlassFish by always generating a ReportQuery // The same fix has not been made in Oracle TopLink because it disables some advanced JPA Query Hints ObjectLevelReadQuery query; if (isReadAllQuery(context)) { query = new ReadAllQuery(); } else { query = new ReportQuery(); } query.dontUseDistinct(); //gf bug 1395- prevents using distinct unless user specified return query; } /** * Returns true if the SELECT clause consists of a single expression * returning the base identification variable of the query and if the base * variable is defined as a range variable w/o FETCH JOINs. */ private boolean isReadAllQuery(ParseTreeContext context) { if (!isSingleSelectExpression()) { // multiple expressions in the select clause => ReportQuery return false; } Node node = getFirstSelectExpressionNode(); if (!node.isVariableNode()) { // Does not select an identification variable (e.g. projection or // aggregate function) => ReportQuery return false; } String variable = ((VariableNode)node).getCanonicalVariableName(); // Note, the base variable in ParseTreeContext is not yet set => // calculate it String baseVariable = getParseTree().getFromNode().getFirstVariable(); if (!context.isRangeVariable(baseVariable)) { // Query's base variable is not a range variable. return false; } // Bug 393470 // Use ReportQuery for GROUP BY / HAVING clauses in ANTLR if (getParseTree().hasGroupBy() || getParseTree().hasHaving()) { return false; } // Use ReadAllQuery if the variable of the SELECT clause expression is // the base variable return baseVariable.equals(variable); } /** * INTERNAL * Apply this node to the passed query */ public void applyToQuery(DatabaseQuery theQuery, GenerationContext context) { ObjectLevelReadQuery readQuery = (ObjectLevelReadQuery)theQuery; if (selectExpressions.isEmpty()) { return; } //set the distinct state //BUG 3168673: Don't set distinct state if we're using Count if (!(isSingleSelectExpression() && getFirstSelectExpressionNode().isCountNode())) { // Set the distinct state for the query if (usesDistinct()) { getParseTree().setDistinctState(ObjectLevelReadQuery.USE_DISTINCT); readQuery.setDistinctState(ObjectLevelReadQuery.USE_DISTINCT); } } if (readQuery instanceof ReportQuery) { ReportQuery reportQuery = (ReportQuery)readQuery; reportQuery.returnWithoutReportQueryResult(); if (isSingleSelectExpression()) { reportQuery.returnSingleAttribute(); } } SelectGenerationContext selectContext = (SelectGenerationContext)context; for (int i=0;ib, b->c and c->d are all 1:1. * False: SELECT OBJECT(employee) FROM ..... //simple SELECT * False: SELECT phoneNumber.areaCode FROM ..... //direct-to-field */ private boolean hasOneToOneSelected(Node node, GenerationContext context) { //BUG 3240484: Not SELECTing 1:1 if it's in a COUNT if (node.isCountNode()) { return false; } if (node.isAggregateNode()) { // delegate to aggregate expression return hasOneToOneSelected(node.getLeft(), context); } if (node.isVariableNode()){ return !nodeRefersToObject(node, context); } if (node.isConstructorNode()) { List args = ((ConstructorNode)node).getConstructorItems(); for (Iterator i = args.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { Node arg = (Node)i.next(); if (hasOneToOneSelected(arg, context)) { return true; } } return false; } // check whether it is a direct-to-field mapping return !selectingDirectToField(node, context); } /** * Verify that the selected alias is a valid alias. If it's not valid, * an Exception will be thrown, likely JPQLException.aliasResolutionException. * * Valid: SELECT OBJECT(emp) FROM Employee emp WHERE ... * Invalid: SELECT OBJECT(badAlias) FROM Employee emp WHERE ... */ public void verifySelectedAlias(GenerationContext context) { for (Iterator i = selectExpressions.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { Node node = (Node)i.next(); //if the node is a DotNode, there is no selected alias if (node.isDotNode()) { return; } node.resolveClass(context); } } /** * Answer true if the variable name given as argument is SELECTed. * * True: "SELECT OBJECT(emp) ...." & variableName = "emp" * False: "SELECT OBJECT(somethingElse) ..." & variableName = "emp" */ public boolean isSelected(String variableName) { for (Iterator i = selectExpressions.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { Node node = (Node)i.next(); //Make sure we've SELECted a VariableNode if (node.isVariableNode() && ((VariableNode)node).getCanonicalVariableName().equals(variableName)) { return true; } } return false; } public boolean isSelectNode() { return true; } /** * Check the select expression nodes for a path expression starting with a * unqualified field access and if so, replace it by a qualified field * access. */ public Node qualifyAttributeAccess(ParseTreeContext context) { for (int i = 0; i < selectExpressions.size(); i++) { Node item = (Node)selectExpressions.get(i); selectExpressions.set(i, item.qualifyAttributeAccess(context)); } return this; } /** * Validate node. */ public void validate(ParseTreeContext context) { for (Iterator i = selectExpressions.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { Node item = (Node)i.next(); item.validate(context); } } /** * Answer the class associated with my left node. */ public Class resolveClass(GenerationContext context) { return getReferenceClass(context); } /** * Return a EclipseLink expression generated using the left node. */ public Expression generateExpression(GenerationContext context) { return null; } /** * Compute the Reference class for this query. * @return the class this query is querying for */ public Class getReferenceClass(GenerationContext context) { return getClassOfFirstVariable(context); } private Class getClassOfFirstVariable(GenerationContext context) { Class clazz = null; String variable = getParseTree().getFromNode().getFirstVariable(); ParseTreeContext parseTreeContext = context.getParseTreeContext(); if (parseTreeContext.isRangeVariable(variable)) { String schema = parseTreeContext.schemaForVariable(variable); // variables is defines in a range variable declaration, so there // is a schema name for this variable clazz = parseTreeContext.classForSchemaName(schema, context); } else { // variable is defined in a JOIN clause, so there is a a defining // node for the variable Node path = parseTreeContext.pathForVariable(variable); clazz = path.resolveClass(context); } return clazz; } /** * Answer true if a variable in the IN clause is SELECTed */ public boolean isVariableInINClauseSelected(GenerationContext context) { for (Iterator i = selectExpressions.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { Node node = (Node)i.next(); if (node.isVariableNode()) { String variableNameForLeft = ((VariableNode)node).getCanonicalVariableName(); if (!context.getParseTreeContext().isRangeVariable(variableNameForLeft)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Answer true if this node refers to an object described later in the EJBQL * True: SELECT p FROM Project p * False: SELECT p.id FROM Project p */ public boolean nodeRefersToObject(Node node, GenerationContext context) { if (!node.isVariableNode()){ return false; } String name = ((VariableNode)node).getCanonicalVariableName(); String alias = context.getParseTreeContext().schemaForVariable(name); if (alias != null){ ClassDescriptor descriptor = context.getSession().getDescriptorForAlias(alias); if (descriptor != null){ return true; } } return false; } private boolean selectingRelationshipField(Node node, GenerationContext context) { if ((node == null) || !node.isDotNode()) { return false; } TypeHelper typeHelper = context.getParseTreeContext().getTypeHelper(); Node path = node.getLeft(); AttributeNode attribute = (AttributeNode)node.getRight(); return typeHelper.isRelationship(path.getType(), attribute.getAttributeName()); } /** * Answer true if the SELECT ends in a direct-to-field. * true: SELECT phone.areaCode * false: SELECT employee.address */ private boolean selectingDirectToField(Node node, GenerationContext context) { if ((node == null) || !node.isDotNode()) { return false; } return ((DotNode)node).endsWithDirectToField(context); } /** * Returns the first select expression node. */ private Node getFirstSelectExpressionNode() { return selectExpressions.size() > 0 ? (Node)selectExpressions.get(0) : null; } private boolean isSingleSelectExpression() { return selectExpressions.size() == 1; } }




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