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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
package org.eclipse.persistence.oxm;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.core.helper.CoreClassConstants;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.core.sessions.CoreAbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseField;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseTable;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.ConversionManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLConversionManager;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLConversionPair;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathFragment;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathPredicate;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.mappings.Field;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.record.AbstractUnmarshalRecord;

/**
 * TopLink XML mappings make use of XMLFields based on XPath statements to find the relevant
 * data in an XML document.  The XPath statement is relative to the context node specified in the descriptor.
 * The XPath may contain node type, path, and positional information.  The XPath is specified on the
 * field using the setXPath method or by using the appropriate constructor.
 *
 * 

The following XPath statements may be used to specify the location of XML data relating to an object's * name attribute: * *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
XPathDescription
@nameThe "@" character indicates that the node is an attribute.
text()"text()" indicates that the node is a text node. In this case the name value in the * text node belongs to the context node.
full-name/text()The name information is stored in the text node of the full-name element.
personal-info/name/text()The XPath statement may be used to specify any valid path.
name[2]/text()The XPath statement may contain positional information. In this case the name * information is stored in the text node of the second occurrence of the name element.
*

Mapping to a Specific Schema Type: In most cases TopLink can determine the target format in the * XML document. However, there are cases where you must specify which one of a number of possible targets * TopLink should use. For example, a java.util.Calendar could be marshalled to a schema date, time, or dateTime, * or a byte[] could be marshalled to a schema hexBinary or base64Binary node. * * * *

XML Schema
* * <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
* <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
*   <xsd:element name="customer" type="customer-type"/>
*   <xsd:complexType name="customer-type">
*     <xsd:sequence>
*       <xsd:element name="picture" type="xsd:hexBinary"/>
*       <xsd:element name="resume" type="xsd:base64Binary"/>
*     </xsd:sequence>
*   </xsd:complexType>
* </xsd:schema>
*
* *

Code Sample
* * XMLField pictureField = new XMLField("picture/text()")
* pictureField.setSchemaType(XMLConstants.HEX_BINARY_QNAME);
*
* *

Setting custom conversion pairs: By default in TopLink XML built-in schema types are associated with * java classes and vice versa. These default pairs can be modified by the user using the addJavaConversion and * addXMLConversion api. For example by default a java.util.Calendar is mapped to the dateTime schema type * so the XML will be formated based on that type. Below are the default schema type to java type conversion pairs * and the default java type to schema type conversion pairs. *

XML schema type to Java type default conversion pairs *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Schema TypeJava Type
base64Binarybyte[]
booleanboolean
bytebyte
datejava.util.Calendar
dateTimejava.util.Calendar
decimaljava.math.BigDecimal
doubledouble
floatfloat
hexBinarybyte[]
intint
integerjava.math.BigInteger
longlong
QNamejavax.xml.namespace.QName
timejava.util.Calendar
unsignedByteshort
unsignedIntlong
unsignedShortint
anySimpleTypejava.lang.String
* *

Java type to XML schema type default conversion pairs *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Java TypeSchema Type
byte[]hexBinary
java.lang.Byte[]hexBinary
java.math.BigDecimaldecimal
java.math.BigIntegerinteger
booleanboolean
java.lang.Booleanboolean
java.lang.ByteByte
bytebyte
java.util.CalendardateTime
java.util.GregorianCalendardateTime
doubledouble
java.lang.Doubledouble
floatfloat
java.lang.Floatfloat
intint
java.lang.Integerint
longlong
java.lang.Longlong
shortshort
java.lang.Shortshort
javax.xml.namespace.QNameQName
java.lang.Stringstring
* @see org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLUnionField */ public class XMLField extends DatabaseField implements Field { private NamespaceResolver namespaceResolver; private QName schemaType; private XPathFragment xPathFragment; private XPathFragment lastXPathFragment; private boolean isCDATA = false; private boolean isRequired = false; private boolean isInitialized = false; private boolean nestedArray = false; /** Makes this maintain the collection of items in a single attribute or element instead of having one element per item in the collection. * Default is false */ private boolean usesSingleNode; // Hashtables for the non-default conversions, these Hashtables are // used if the user has made any modifications to the pairs protected HashMap userXMLTypes; protected HashMap userJavaTypes; protected boolean isTypedTextField; protected QName leafElementType; /** * Default constructor, create a new XMLField */ public XMLField() { super(); isTypedTextField = false; } /** * Default constructor, create a new XMLField based on the specified xPath * @param xPath The xPath statement for this field */ public XMLField(String xPath) { super(xPath, new DatabaseTable()); isTypedTextField = false; } public void initialize() { if(null != xPathFragment) { initializeXPathFragment(xPathFragment); } isInitialized = true; } private void initializeXPathFragment(XPathFragment xPathFragment) { XPathPredicate predicate = xPathFragment.getPredicate(); if(null != predicate) { initializeXPathFragment(predicate.getXPathFragment()); } String localName = xPathFragment.getLocalName(); if(localName !=null && !localName.equals(XMLConstants.EMPTY_STRING)){ if(null == xPathFragment.getNamespaceURI()) { if(xPathFragment.hasNamespace()) { if(null == namespaceResolver) { throw XMLMarshalException.namespaceNotFound(xPathFragment.getShortName()); } else { String uri = namespaceResolver.resolveNamespacePrefix(xPathFragment.getPrefix()); if(null == uri && null != xPathFragment.getPrefix()) { throw XMLMarshalException.namespaceNotFound(xPathFragment.getShortName()); } xPathFragment.setNamespaceURI(uri); } } else if(!xPathFragment.isAttribute() && null != namespaceResolver) { xPathFragment.setNamespaceURI(namespaceResolver.getDefaultNamespaceURI()); } } } XPathFragment nextXPathFragment = xPathFragment.getNextFragment(); if(null != nextXPathFragment) { initializeXPathFragment(nextXPathFragment); } } /** * Returns the xpath statement associated with this XMLField * @return The xpath statement associated with this XMLField */ public String getXPath() { return getName(); } /** * Set the xpath statment for this XMLField. * @param xPath The xpath statement to be associated with this XMLField */ public void setXPath(String xPath) { setName(xPath); } /** * Get the NamespaceResolver associated with this XMLField * @return The NamespaceResolver associated with this XMLField * @see org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.NamespaceResolver */ public NamespaceResolver getNamespaceResolver() { return namespaceResolver; } /** * Set the NamespaceResolver associated with this XMLField * @param newNamespaceResolver The namespaceResolver to be associated with this XMLField * @see org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.NamespaceResolver */ public void setNamespaceResolver(NamespaceResolver newNamespaceResolver) { namespaceResolver = newNamespaceResolver; } /** * PUBLIC: * Sets whether the mapping uses a single node. * @param usesSingleNode True if the items in the collection are in a single node or false if each of the items in the collection is in its own node */ public void setUsesSingleNode(boolean usesSingleNode) { this.usesSingleNode = usesSingleNode; } /** * PUBLIC: * Checks whether the mapping uses a single node. * * @return True if the items in the collection are in a single node or false if each of the items in the collection is in its own node. */ public boolean usesSingleNode() { return usesSingleNode; } /** * Sets the schematype associated with this XMLField * This is an optional setting; when set the schema type will be used to format the XML appropriately * @param value QName to be added to the list of schema types */ public void setSchemaType(QName value) { this.schemaType = value; } /** * Return the schema type associated with this field * @return the schema type */ public QName getSchemaType() { return schemaType; } /** * Returns if the field is a typed text field * True when we should base conversions on the "type" attribute on elements * @return True when we should base conversions on the "type" attribute on elements, otherwise false */ public boolean isTypedTextField() { return isTypedTextField; } /** * Set if the field is a typed text field * True when we should base conversions on the "type" attribute on elements * @param value The boolean value specifiy if this is a typed text field */ public void setIsTypedTextField(boolean value) { isTypedTextField = value; } /** * INTERNAL: * Indicates if the xpath for this field is "." * * @return true if the xpath is ".", false otherwise */ public boolean isSelfField() { if (null == xPathFragment) { return false; } return xPathFragment.isSelfFragment(); } /** * INTERNAL: * Returns false since this is a union field * The subclass XMLUnionField returns true for this */ public boolean isUnionField() { return false; } /** * Override setName in superclass */ @Override public void setName(String xPath, String startDelimiter, String endDelimiter) { super.setName(xPath, null, null); if (hasPath(xPath)) { buildFragments(xPath); } else { XPathFragment xPathFragment = new XPathFragment(xPath.intern()); xPathFragment.setXMLField(this); setXPathFragment(xPathFragment); setLastXPathFragment(xPathFragment); } } /** * This has the same effect as calling the setXPath method * * @param xPath The xPath associated with this XMLField */ public void setName(String xPath) { setName(xPath, null, null); } private boolean hasPath(String xpathString) { return ((xpathString != null) && (xpathString.indexOf('/') != -1)); } private void buildFragments(String xpathString) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(xpathString, "/", true); String next; int i = 0; XPathFragment currentXPathFragment = null; XPathFragment nextXPathFragment = null; while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { next = st.nextToken(); if (null != next) { if ("/".equals(next)) { if (0 == i) { next = "/" + st.nextToken(); } else { continue; } } if (next.contains("[") && !next.contains("]")) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(next); String more; while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { more = st.nextToken(); sb.append(more); if (more.contains("]")) break; } next = sb.toString().intern(); } else { next = next.intern(); } nextXPathFragment = new XPathFragment(next); if (0 == i) { setXPathFragment(nextXPathFragment); } else { currentXPathFragment.setNextFragment(nextXPathFragment); if (nextXPathFragment.isAttribute() || nextXPathFragment.nameIsText()) { currentXPathFragment.setHasText(true); } } nextXPathFragment.setXMLField(this); currentXPathFragment = nextXPathFragment; i++; } setLastXPathFragment(currentXPathFragment); } } /** * INTERNAL: * Maintain a direct pointer to the first XPathFragment. For example given * the following XPath first/middle/@last, first is the first XPathFragment. */ public XPathFragment getXPathFragment() { return xPathFragment; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the first XPathFragment. */ public void setXPathFragment(XPathFragment xPathFragment) { this.xPathFragment = xPathFragment; } /** * INTERNAL: * Return the last XPathFragment. */ public XPathFragment getLastXPathFragment() { return lastXPathFragment; } /** * INTERNAL: * Maintain a direct pointer to the last XPathFragment. For example given * the following XPath first/middle/@last, @last is the last XPathFragment. */ public void setLastXPathFragment(XPathFragment lastXPathFragment) { this.lastXPathFragment = lastXPathFragment; } /** * INTERNAL * Return the class for a given qualified XML Schema type * @param qname The qualified name of the XML Schema type to use as a key in the lookup * @return The class corresponding to the specified schema type, if no corresponding match found returns null */ public Class getJavaClass(QName qname) { return getJavaClass(qname, XMLConversionManager.getDefaultXMLManager()); } /** * INTERNAL * @return the class for a given qualified XML Schema type. * @since EclipseLink 2.6.0 */ @Override public Class getJavaClass(QName qname, ConversionManager conversionManager) { if (userXMLTypes != null) { Class theClass = (Class)userXMLTypes.get(qname); if(theClass != null){ return theClass; } } return conversionManager.javaType(qname); } /** * Return the qualified XML Schema type for a given class * @param javaClass The class to use as a key in the lookup * @return QName The qualified XML Schema type, if no corresponding match found returns null */ public QName getXMLType(Class javaClass) { return getXMLType(javaClass, XMLConversionManager.getDefaultXMLManager()); } /** * @return the XML Schema type for a given class. * @since EclipseLink 2.6.0 */ @Override public QName getXMLType(Class javaClass, ConversionManager conversionManager) { if (userJavaTypes != null) { QName theQName = (QName)userJavaTypes.get(javaClass); if (theQName !=null) { return theQName; } } return conversionManager.schemaType(javaClass); } /** * @return a HashMap of Java to XML Schema type conversion pairs */ private HashMap getUserJavaTypes() { // If no manual modifications have been made to the conversion pairs yet, // userJavaTypes will be null and needs to be built if (userJavaTypes == null) { userJavaTypes = new HashMap(); } return userJavaTypes; } /** * @return a HashMap of XML Schema types to Java types conversion pairs */ private HashMap getUserXMLTypes() { // If no manual modifications have been made to the conversion pairs yet, // userXMLTypes will be null and needs to be built if (userXMLTypes == null) { userXMLTypes = new HashMap(); } return userXMLTypes; } /** * INTERNAL: */ public ArrayList getUserXMLTypesForDeploymentXML() { if (userXMLTypes != null) { ArrayList types = new ArrayList(userXMLTypes.size()); Iterator iter = userXMLTypes.entrySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)iter.next(); XMLConversionPair pair = new XMLConversionPair((QName)entry.getKey(),((Class)entry.getValue()).getName()); types.add(pair); } return types; } return null; } /** * INTERNAL: */ public void setUserXMLTypesForDeploymentXML(ArrayList pairs) throws Exception { if (pairs.size() > 0) { userXMLTypes = new HashMap(); Iterator iter = pairs.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { XMLConversionPair pair = (XMLConversionPair)iter.next(); if ((pair.getXmlType() != null) && (pair.getJavaType() != null)) { userXMLTypes.put(pair.getXmlType(), Class.forName(pair.getJavaType())); } } } } /** * INTERNAL: */ public ArrayList getUserJavaTypesForDeploymentXML() { if (userJavaTypes != null) { ArrayList types = new ArrayList(userJavaTypes.size()); Iterator iter = userJavaTypes.entrySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)iter.next(); XMLConversionPair pair = new XMLConversionPair((QName)entry.getValue(), ((Class)entry.getKey()).getName()); types.add(pair); } return types; } return null; } /** * INTERNAL: */ public void setUserJavaTypesForDeploymentXML(ArrayList pairs) throws Exception { if (pairs.size() > 0) { userJavaTypes = new HashMap(); Iterator iter = pairs.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { XMLConversionPair pair = (XMLConversionPair)iter.next(); if ((pair.getXmlType() != null) && (pair.getJavaType() != null)) { userJavaTypes.put(Class.forName(pair.getJavaType()), pair.getXmlType()); } } } } /** * INTERNAL: * Called from DOMRecord and XMLReader. MappingNodeValues call XMLReader which calls this method so that other XMLReader subclasses can override. */ public Object convertValueBasedOnSchemaType(Object value, XMLConversionManager xmlConversionManager, AbstractUnmarshalRecord record) { if (schemaType != null) { if(XMLConstants.QNAME_QNAME.equals(schemaType)){ return xmlConversionManager.buildQNameFromString((String)value, record); }else{ Class fieldType = getType(); if (fieldType == null) { fieldType = getJavaClass(schemaType, xmlConversionManager); } return xmlConversionManager.convertObject(value, fieldType, schemaType); } } return value; } /** * Add an XML to Java Conversion pair entry * @param qname The qualified name of the XML schema type * @param javaClass The class to add */ public void addXMLConversion(QName qname, Class javaClass) { getUserXMLTypes().put(qname, javaClass); } /** * Add a Java to XML Conversion pair entry * @param javaClass The class to add * @param qname The qualified name of the XML schema type */ public void addJavaConversion(Class javaClass, QName qname) { getUserJavaTypes().put(javaClass, qname); } /** * Add an entry for both an XML Conversion and a Java Conversion entry * @param qname The qualified name of the XML schema type * @param javaClass */ public void addConversion(QName qname, Class javaClass) { addJavaConversion(javaClass, qname); addXMLConversion(qname, javaClass); } /** * Remove an XML to Java Conversion entry * @param qname */ public void removeXMLConversion(QName qname) { getUserXMLTypes().remove(qname); } /** * Remove a Java to XML Conversion entry * * @param javaClass */ public void removeJavaConversion(Class javaClass) { getUserJavaTypes().remove(javaClass); } /** * Remove both a Java to XML Conversion and the corresponding XML to Java Conversion entry * * @param qname * @param javaClass */ public void removeConversion(QName qname, Class javaClass) { removeJavaConversion(javaClass); removeXMLConversion(qname); } /** * Assumes type is in the format prefix:localPart, or localPart. * * @param type */ public void setLeafElementType(QName type) { leafElementType = type; if (hasLastXPathFragment()) { getLastXPathFragment().setLeafElementType(type); } } public QName getLeafElementType() { if (lastXPathFragment != null) { return lastXPathFragment.getLeafElementType(); } return leafElementType; } /** * INTERNAL: * @return */ public boolean hasLastXPathFragment() { return lastXPathFragment != null; } /** * INTERNAL: */ public QName getSchemaTypeForValue(Object value, CoreAbstractSession session) { if(leafElementType != null){ return leafElementType; }else if (isTypedTextField) { if (CoreClassConstants.XML_GREGORIAN_CALENDAR.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())){ return ((XMLGregorianCalendar) value).getXMLSchemaType(); }else if (CoreClassConstants.DURATION.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())){ ConversionManager conversionManager = (ConversionManager) session.getDatasourcePlatform().getConversionManager(); return getXMLType(CoreClassConstants.DURATION, conversionManager); } ConversionManager conversionManager = (ConversionManager) session.getDatasourcePlatform().getConversionManager(); return getXMLType(value.getClass(), conversionManager); } return schemaType; } /** * INTERNAL: * @param CDATA */ public void setIsCDATA(boolean CDATA) { this.isCDATA = CDATA; } /** * INTERNAL: * @return */ public boolean isCDATA() { return isCDATA; } /** * INTERNAL */ public boolean isSchemaType(QName schemaType){ if(getSchemaType() == null){ return false; } return getSchemaType().equals(schemaType); } /** * Indicates if this XMLField represents a "required" XML element or attribute * ([minOccurs="1"] for elements, [use="required"] for attributes). NOTE: This * API is used only for Schema Generation. * * @see org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.schema.SchemaModelGenerator */ public boolean isRequired() { return isRequired; } /** * Set whether this XMLField represents a "required" XML element or attribute * ([minOccurs="1"] for elements, [use="required"] for attributes). NOTE: This * API is used only for Schema Generation. * * @see org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.schema.SchemaModelGenerator */ public void setRequired(boolean isRequired) { this.isRequired = isRequired; } @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { try { if(!isInitialized) { return super.equals(object); } if(this == object) { return true; } XMLField xmlField = (XMLField) object; if(!xPathFragment.equals(xmlField.getXPathFragment())) { return false; } XPathFragment xpf = xPathFragment; XPathFragment xpf2 = xmlField.getXPathFragment(); while(xpf.getNextFragment() != null) { xpf = xpf.getNextFragment(); xpf2 = xpf2.getNextFragment(); if(!xpf.equals(xpf2)) { return false; } } return null == xpf2.getNextFragment(); } catch(ClassCastException e) { return false; } } /** * Set nested array flag. Used in JSON marshalling. * * @param nestedArray flag. */ public void setNestedArray(boolean nestedArray) { this.nestedArray = nestedArray; } /** * INTERNAL: * * @return True if content is nested array. */ public boolean isNestedArray() { return this.nestedArray; } @Override public int hashCode() { if(null == xPathFragment && null == xPathFragment.getXPath()) { return 1; } return (xPathFragment.getXPath().replace((xPathFragment.getPrefix() != null) ? xPathFragment.getPrefix() + xPathFragment.getNamespaceSeparator() : "", "")).hashCode(); } }




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