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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation from Oracle TopLink
//     12/05/2023: Tomas Kraus
//       - New Jakarta Persistence 3.2 Features
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * INTERNAL:
 *    Purpose: Define a database platform specific definition for a platform independent Java class type.
 *    This is used for the field creation within a table creation statement.
 *    

Responsibilities: *

    *
  • Store a default size and know if the size option is required or optional.
  • *
  • Store the name of the real database type.
  • *
  • Maintain maximum precision and optionall min & max Scale.
  • *
*/ public class FieldTypeDefinition implements Serializable { protected String name; protected int defaultSize; protected int defaultSubSize; protected boolean isSizeAllowed; protected boolean isSizeRequired; protected int maxPrecision; protected int minScale; protected int maxScale; protected boolean shouldAllowNull; //allow for specific types/platforms to not allow null protected String typesuffix; // All type aliases, including primary name. Type names are converted to upper case to be case-insensitive. private final Set aliases; private FieldTypeDefinition(Set aliasesSet) { defaultSize = 10; isSizeRequired = false; isSizeAllowed = true; maxPrecision = 10; minScale = 0; maxScale = 0; shouldAllowNull = true; typesuffix = null; aliases = aliasesSet; } /** * Creates a new instance of {@link FieldTypeDefinition} */ public FieldTypeDefinition() { this(Collections.emptySet()); } /** * Creates a new instance of {@link FieldTypeDefinition} with database type name, * see {@link #setName(String)}. * * @param databaseTypeName database type name */ public FieldTypeDefinition(String databaseTypeName) { this(); name = databaseTypeName; } /** * Creates a new instance of {@link FieldTypeDefinition} with database type name * and default required size. * * @param databaseTypeName database type name * @param defaultSize default required size */ public FieldTypeDefinition(String databaseTypeName, int defaultSize) { this(); this.name = databaseTypeName; this.defaultSize = defaultSize; this.isSizeRequired = true; setMaxPrecision(defaultSize); } /** * Creates a new instance of {@link FieldTypeDefinition} with database type name * and default required size and sub-size. * * @param databaseTypeName database type name * @param defaultSize default required size * @param defaultSubSize default required sub-size */ public FieldTypeDefinition(String databaseTypeName, int defaultSize, int defaultSubSize) { this(); this.name = databaseTypeName; this.defaultSize = defaultSize; this.defaultSubSize = defaultSubSize; this.isSizeRequired = true; setMaxPrecision(defaultSize); setMaxScale(defaultSubSize); } /** * Creates a new instance of {@link FieldTypeDefinition} with database type name, * default required size and type suffix. * * @param databaseTypeName database type name * @param defaultSize default required size * @param typeSuffix type suffix */ public FieldTypeDefinition(String databaseTypeName, int defaultSize, String typeSuffix) { this(databaseTypeName, defaultSize); this.typesuffix = typeSuffix; this.isSizeAllowed = true; } /** * Creates a new instance of {@link FieldTypeDefinition} with database type name. * * @param databaseTypeName database type name * @param allowsSize whether database type allows size definition (e.g. {@code VARCHAR(8)}, {@code DECIMAL(15)}) */ public FieldTypeDefinition(String databaseTypeName, boolean allowsSize) { this(); this.name = databaseTypeName; this.isSizeAllowed = allowsSize; } /** * Creates a new instance of {@link FieldTypeDefinition} with database type name * and allowable size definition. * * @param databaseTypeName database type name * @param allowsSize whether database type allows size definition (e.g. {@code VARCHAR(8)}, {@code DECIMAL(15)}) * @param typeNameAliases database type name aliases (used to match type name provided by the database in schema validation) */ public FieldTypeDefinition(String databaseTypeName, boolean allowsSize, String... typeNameAliases) { this(createAliasesSet(typeNameAliases)); this.name = databaseTypeName; this.isSizeAllowed = allowsSize; } /** * Creates a new instance of {@link FieldTypeDefinition} with database type name * and allowable size definition and {@code NULL} values. * * @param databaseTypeName database type name * @param allowsSize whether database type allows size definition (e.g. {@code VARCHAR(8)}, {@code DECIMAL(15)}) * @param allowsNull whether database type allows @code NULL} values. */ public FieldTypeDefinition(String databaseTypeName, boolean allowsSize, boolean allowsNull) { this(databaseTypeName, allowsSize); this.shouldAllowNull = allowsNull; } /** * Return the default size for this type. * This default size will be used if the database requires specification of a size, * and the table definition did not provide one. */ public int getDefaultSize() { return defaultSize; } /** * Return the default sub-size for this type. * This default size will be used if the database requires specification of a size, * and the table definition did not provide one. */ public int getDefaultSubSize() { return defaultSubSize; } public int getMaxPrecision() { return maxPrecision; } public int getMaxScale() { return maxScale; } public int getMinScale() { return minScale; } /** * Return the name. Can be any database primitive type name, * this name will then be mapped to the Java primitive type, * the database type varies by platform and the mappings can be found in the subclasses of DatabasePlatform. *

* these Java names and their ODBC mappings include; * - Integer -> SQL_INT * - Float -> SQL_FLOAT * - Double -> SQL_DOUBLE * - Long -> SQL_LONG * - Short -> SQL_INT * - BigDecimal -> SQL_NUMERIC * - BigInteger -> SQL_NUMERIC * - String -> SQL_VARCHAR * - Array -> BLOB * - Character[] -> SQL_CHAR * - Boolean -> SQL_BOOL * - Text -> CLOB * - Date -> SQL_DATE * - Time -> SQL_TIME * - Timestamp -> SQL_TIMESTAMP * * @see org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabasePlatform */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Returns a type suffix (like unicode, byte or ascii) for maxdb create table stmts */ public String getTypesuffix() { return typesuffix; } /** * Return if this type can support a size specification. */ public boolean isSizeAllowed() { return isSizeAllowed; } /** * Return if this type must have a size specification. */ public boolean isSizeRequired() { return isSizeRequired; } /** * Return if this type is allowed to be null for this platform */ public boolean shouldAllowNull() { return this.shouldAllowNull; } /** * Set the default size for this type. * This default size will be used if the database requires specification of a size, * and the table definition did not provide one. */ public void setDefaultSize(int defaultSize) { this.defaultSize = defaultSize; } /** * Set the default sub-size for this type. * This default size will be used if the database requires specification of a size, * and the table definition did not provide one. */ public void setDefaultSubSize(int defaultSubSize) { this.defaultSubSize = defaultSubSize; } /** * Set if this type can support a size specification. */ public void setIsSizeAllowed(boolean aBoolean) { isSizeAllowed = aBoolean; } /** * Set if this type must have a size specification. */ public void setIsSizeRequired(boolean aBoolean) { isSizeRequired = aBoolean; } /** * Set if this type is allowed to be null for this platform */ public void setShouldAllowNull(boolean allowsNull) { this.shouldAllowNull = allowsNull; } /** * Set the maximum precision and the minimum and maximum scale. * @return this Allowing the method to be invoked inline with constructor */ public FieldTypeDefinition setLimits(int maxPrecision, int minScale, int maxScale) { setMaxPrecision(maxPrecision); setMinScale(minScale); setMaxScale(maxScale); return this; } public void setMaxPrecision(int maximum) { maxPrecision = maximum; } public void setMaxScale(int maximum) { maxScale = maximum; } public void setMinScale(int minimum) { minScale = minimum; } /** * Set the name. * @param name can be any database primitive type name, * this name will then be mapped to the Java primitive type, * the database type varies by platform and the mappings can be found in the subclasses of DatabasePlatform. *

* these Java names and their ODBC mappings include; * - Integer -> SQL_INT * - Float -> SQL_FLOAT * - Double -> SQL_DOUBLE * - Long -> SQL_LONG * - Short -> SQL_INT * - BigDecimal -> SQL_NUMERIC * - BigInteger -> SQL_NUMERIC * - String -> SQL_VARCHAR * - Array -> BLOB * - Character[] -> SQL_CHAR * - Boolean -> SQL_BOOL * - Text -> CLOB * - Date -> SQL_DATE * - Time -> SQL_TIME * - Timestamp -> SQL_TIMESTAMP * * @see org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabasePlatform */ public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } /** * Check whether provided type name matches any known type alias. * Check is case-insensitive. Provided type name shall not be null. * * @param typeName type name to check, not {@code null} * @param checkSize whether to include {@code nameAlias} size definition in the check * @return Value of {@code true} when provided name matches type name * or any of its name aliases or {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean isTypeName(String typeName, boolean checkSize) { Objects.requireNonNull(typeName, "Checked type name is null."); // Remove size definition from DB type name, e.g. VARCHAR(64) -> VARCHAR if (!checkSize) { typeName = removeSizeFromTypeName(typeName); // Try exact match against type name and aliases boolean match = typeName.equalsIgnoreCase(name) || aliases.contains(typeName.toUpperCase()); if (!match) { // PERF: Following checks require full iteration over all type names defined for current field type // Try match against model type name with size definition removed match = checkTypeNameWithSizeRemoved(typeName, name, match); // Try match against model type name aliases with size definition removed if (!match) { for (Iterator i = aliases.iterator(); !match && i.hasNext(); ) { String alias = i.next(); match = checkTypeNameWithSizeRemoved(typeName, alias, match); } } } return match; } else { return typeName.equalsIgnoreCase(name) || aliases.contains(typeName.toUpperCase()); } } // Helper for isTypeName: remove size definition from DB type name, e.g. VARCHAR(64) -> VARCHAR private static String removeSizeFromTypeName(String typeName) { int sizeBeg = typeName.indexOf('('); if (sizeBeg > 0) { typeName = typeName.substring(0, sizeBeg); } return typeName; } // Helper for isTypeName: match against removed size definition from provided type name, e.g. VARCHAR(64) -> VARCHAR /** * Match against removed size definition from provided type name, e.g. VARCHAR(64) -> VARCHAR. * * @param dbTypeName database type name, shall have size definition already removed * @param typeName model type name, may contain size definition * @param match current matching result, value of {@code false} means check should continue with this step * @return whether database type name matches model type name with size definition removed */ private static boolean checkTypeNameWithSizeRemoved(String dbTypeName, String typeName, boolean match) { if (!match) { int sizeBeg = typeName.indexOf('('); if (sizeBeg > 0) { match = dbTypeName.equalsIgnoreCase(typeName.substring(0, sizeBeg)); } } return match; } /** * Set this type to not allow a size specification. */ public void setSizeDisallowed() { setIsSizeAllowed(false); } /** * Set this type to optionally have a size specification. */ public void setSizeOptional() { setIsSizeRequired(false); setIsSizeAllowed(true); } /** * Set this type to require to have a size specification. */ public void setSizeRequired() { setIsSizeRequired(true); } @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(" + getName() + ")"; } // Constructor helper to build database type name aliases set // Type name aliases are converted to upper case. private static Set createAliasesSet(String... typeNameAliases) { if (typeNameAliases == null || typeNameAliases.length == 0) { return Collections.emptySet(); } Set aliasesSet = new HashSet<>(typeNameAliases.length); for (String typeNameAlias : typeNameAliases) { aliasesSet.add(typeNameAlias.toUpperCase()); } return Set.copyOf(aliasesSet); } }





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