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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
 * or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
 */

// Contributors:
//     Oracle - initial API and implementation
//
package org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.WordParser;

/**
 * The SELECT clause denotes the query result. More than one value may be returned from the
 * SELECT clause of a query. The SELECT clause may contain one or more of the
 * following elements: a single range variable or identification variable that ranges over an entity
 * abstract schema type, a single-valued path expression, an aggregate select expression, a
 * constructor expression.
 * 

* The DISTINCT keyword is used to specify that duplicate values must be eliminated from the * query result. If DISTINCT is not specified, duplicate values are not eliminated. * Stand-alone identification variables in the SELECT clause may optionally be qualified by * the OBJECT operator. The SELECT clause must not use the OBJECT operator to * qualify path expressions. * * @see SelectClause * @see SimpleSelectClause * * @version 2.5 * @since 2.3 * @author Pascal Filion */ public abstract class AbstractSelectClause extends AbstractExpression { /** * The actual DISTINCT identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL query. */ private String distinctIdentifier; /** * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the DISTINCT. */ private boolean hasSpaceAfterDistinct; /** * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after the SELECT. */ private boolean hasSpaceAfterSelect; /** * The actual identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL query. */ private String identifier; /** * The actual expression of this select clause. */ private AbstractExpression selectExpression; /** * Creates a new SelectClause. * * @param parent The parent of this expression */ protected AbstractSelectClause(AbstractExpression parent) { super(parent, SELECT); } @Override public void acceptChildren(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { getSelectExpression().accept(visitor); } @Override protected void addChildrenTo(Collection children) { children.add(getSelectExpression()); } @Override protected void addOrderedChildrenTo(List children) { // 'SELECT' children.add(buildStringExpression(SELECT)); if (hasSpaceAfterSelect) { children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE)); } // 'DISTINCT' if (distinctIdentifier != null) { children.add(buildStringExpression(DISTINCT)); } if (hasSpaceAfterDistinct) { children.add(buildStringExpression(SPACE)); } // Select expression if (selectExpression != null) { children.add(selectExpression); } } /** * Creates a new {@link CollectionExpression} that will wrap the single select item. * * @return The single select item represented by a temporary collection */ public CollectionExpression buildCollectionExpression() { List children = new ArrayList<>(1); children.add((AbstractExpression) getSelectExpression()); List commas = new ArrayList<>(1); commas.add(Boolean.FALSE); List spaces = new ArrayList<>(1); spaces.add(Boolean.FALSE); return new CollectionExpression(this, children, commas, spaces, true); } @Override public JPQLQueryBNF findQueryBNF(Expression expression) { if ((selectExpression != null) && selectExpression.isAncestor(expression)) { return getQueryBNF(getSelectItemQueryBNFId()); } return super.findQueryBNF(expression); } /** * Returns the actual DISTINCT identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL * query, which has the actual case that was used. * * @return The DISTINCT identifier that was actually parsed, or an empty string if it was * not parsed * @since 2.4 */ public final String getActualDistinctIdentifier() { return distinctIdentifier; } /** * Returns the actual SELECT identifier found in the string representation of the JPQL * query, which has the actual case that was used. * * @return The SELECT identifier that was actually parsed */ public final String getActualIdentifier() { return identifier; } /** * Returns the {@link Expression} representing the select items. * * @return The expression representing the select items */ public final Expression getSelectExpression() { if (selectExpression == null) { selectExpression = buildNullExpression(); } return selectExpression; } /** * Returns the unique identifier of the {@link JPQLQueryBNF} for the list of select items to parse. * * @return The ID of the query BNF for the list of select items to parse */ public abstract String getSelectItemQueryBNFId(); /** * Determines whether the identifier DISTINCT was parsed or not. * * @return true if the identifier DISTINCT was parsed; * false otherwise */ public final boolean hasDistinct() { return distinctIdentifier != null; } /** * Determines whether the list of select items was parsed. * * @return true the list of select items was parsed; * false otherwise */ public final boolean hasSelectExpression() { return selectExpression != null && !selectExpression.isNull(); } /** * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after DISTINCT. * * @return true if there was a whitespace after DISTINCT; * false otherwise */ public final boolean hasSpaceAfterDistinct() { return hasSpaceAfterDistinct; } /** * Determines whether a whitespace was parsed after SELECT. * * @return true if there was a whitespace after SELECT; * false otherwise */ public final boolean hasSpaceAfterSelect() { return hasSpaceAfterSelect; } @Override protected void parse(WordParser wordParser, boolean tolerant) { // Parse 'SELECT' identifier = wordParser.moveForward(SELECT); hasSpaceAfterSelect = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0; // Parse 'DISTINCT' if (wordParser.startsWithIdentifier(DISTINCT)) { distinctIdentifier = wordParser.moveForward(DISTINCT); hasSpaceAfterDistinct = wordParser.skipLeadingWhitespace() > 0; } // Parse the select expression selectExpression = parse(wordParser, getSelectItemQueryBNFId(), tolerant); } @Override protected boolean shouldSkipLiteral(AbstractExpression expression) { return false; } @Override protected void toParsedText(StringBuilder writer, boolean actual) { // 'SELECT' writer.append(actual ? identifier : SELECT); if (hasSpaceAfterSelect) { writer.append(SPACE); } // 'DISTINCT' if (distinctIdentifier != null) { writer.append(actual ? distinctIdentifier : DISTINCT); } if (hasSpaceAfterDistinct) { writer.append(SPACE); } // Select expression if (selectExpression != null) { selectExpression.toParsedText(writer, actual); } } }





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