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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0,
* or the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
*/
// Contributors:
// 12/04/2008 - 2.0 Darani Yallapragada
// - 248780: Initial contribution for JPA 2.0
// 06/03/2010 - 2.1 Michael O'Brien
// - 248780: Refactor Cache Implementation surrounding evict()
// Fix evict() to handle non-Entity classes
// Refactor to get IdentityMapAccessor state through EMF reference
// Refactor dependencies to use Interfaces instead of Impl subclasses
// Handle no CMPPolicy case for getId()
// Handle no associated descriptor for Class parameter
// MappedSuperclasses passed to evict() cause implementing subclasses to be evicted
// Throw an IAE for Interfaces and Embeddable classes passed to evict()
//
package org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa;
import jakarta.persistence.Cache;
import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException;
import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.identitymaps.CacheKey;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.localization.ExceptionLocalization;
import org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession;
import org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.JpaCache;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.IdentityMapAccessor;
import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.Session;
/**
* Implements the JPA Cache interface using the EclipseLink cache API through IdentityMapAccessor.
* @author DaraniY
*/
public class CacheImpl implements JpaCache {
/** The EntityManagerFactory associated with this Cache */
private EntityManagerFactoryDelegate emf;
/**
*/
public CacheImpl(EntityManagerFactoryDelegate emf) {
this.emf = emf;
}
/**
* Returns true if the cache contains an Object with the id and Class type, and is valid.
* @see Cache#contains(Class, Object)
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"})
public boolean contains(Class cls, Object id) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
Object pk = createPrimaryKeyFromId(cls, id);
if(null == pk) {
return false;
}
ClassDescriptor descriptor = getSession().getClassDescriptor(cls); // getDescriptor() is the same call
/*
* Check for no descriptor associated with the class parameter.
* This will occur if the class represents a MappedSuperclass (concrete or abstract class),
* an interface or Embeddable class.
*/
if(null == descriptor) {
// do not throw an IAException: cache_impl_class_has_no_descriptor_is_not_a_persistent_type - just return false
return false;
}
// we can assume that all implementors of IdentityMapAccessor implement getCacheKeyforObject
CacheKey key = ((org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.IdentityMapAccessor)getAccessor())
.getCacheKeyForObject(pk, cls, descriptor, false);
return key != null && key.getObject() != null &&
!descriptor.getCacheInvalidationPolicy().isInvalidated(key);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* This private method searches the map of descriptors for possible superclasses to the
* passed in class parameter and invalidates only entities found in the cache.
* If the class is not an Entity or MappedSuperclass (such as an Embeddable or plain java class)
* - nothing will be evicted
*/
private void evictAssignableEntitySuperclass(Class possibleSuperclass, Object id) {
// just remove the parent entity
for(ClassDescriptor candidateAssignableDescriptor : getSession().getDescriptors().values()) {
// In EclipseLink we need only remove the root descriptor that is assignable from this possibleSubclass because the recurse flag defaults to true in invalidateClass()
// what if we have 2 roots (don't check for !candidateAssignableDescriptor.isChildDescriptor())
if(!candidateAssignableDescriptor.isDescriptorTypeAggregate() && // a !Embeddable check and !EmbeddableCollection check
possibleSuperclass.isAssignableFrom(candidateAssignableDescriptor.getJavaClass())) {
// id will be null if this private function was called from evict(class)
if(null == id) {
// set the invalidationState to -1 in the cache of a type that can be assigned to the class parameter
// this call will invalidate all assignable subclasses from the level of possibleSubclass] in the subtree
// we could either loop through each aDescriptor.getJavaClass()
// or
// let invalidateClass loop for us by passing in the higher [possibleSubclass] - all subclasses of the first parent entity descriptor will be invalidated in this first call
getAccessor().invalidateClass(candidateAssignableDescriptor.getJavaClass());
} else {
// evict the class instance that corresponds to the id
// initialize the cache of a type that can be assigned to the class parameter
getAccessor().invalidateObject(createPrimaryKeyFromId(possibleSuperclass, id), candidateAssignableDescriptor.getJavaClass());
}
}
}
}
/**
* Sets an Object with the id and Class type to be invalid in the cache.
* Remove the data for entities of the specified class (and its
* subclasses) from the cache.
* If the class is a MappedSuperclass then the first entity above in the inheritance hierarchy will be evicted
* along with all implementing subclasses
* If the class is not an Entity or MappedSuperclass but is the root of an entity inheritance tree then
* evict the subtree
* If the class is not an Entity or MappedSuperclass but inherits from one then
* evict up to root descriptor
* @see Cache#evict(Class, Object)
* @param classToEvict - class to evict - usually representing an Entity or MappedSuperclass
* @param id - Primary key of the Entity or MappedSuperclass Class
* A null id means invalidate the class - possibly the entire tree or subtree
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"})
public void evict(Class classToEvict, Object id) {
evict(classToEvict, id, false);
}
/**
* Sets an Object with the id and Class type to be invalid in the cache.
* Remove the data for entities of the specified class (and its
* subclasses) from the cache.
* If the class is a MappedSuperclass then the first entity above in the inheritance hierarchy will be evicted
* along with all implementing subclasses
* If the class is not an Entity or MappedSuperclass but is the root of an entity inheritance tree then
* evict the subtree
* If the class is not an Entity or MappedSuperclass but inherits from one then
* evict up to root descriptor
* @see Cache#evict(Class, Object)
* @param classToEvict - class to evict - usually representing an Entity or MappedSuperclass
* @param id - Primary key of the Entity or MappedSuperclass Class
* A null id means invalidate the class - possibly the entire tree or subtree
* @param invalidateInCluster - Invalidate the object id in the cluster, this only applies to a non-null id.
*/
@Override
public void evict(Class classToEvict, Object id, boolean invalidateInCluster) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
/*
* The following descriptor lookup will return the Entity representing the classToEvict parameter,
* or it will return the first Entity superclass of a MappedSuperclass in the hierarchy
* - in this case all subclasses of the parent Entity will be evicted.
* The descriptor will be null if the classToEvict represents a non-Entity or non-MappedSuperclass like an Embeddable or plain java class
* - in this case nothing will be evicted.
*/
ClassDescriptor aPossibleSuperclassDescriptor = getSession().getClassDescriptor(classToEvict);
// Do not recurse if the class to evict is below its' descriptor in the inheritance tree
if(null != aPossibleSuperclassDescriptor) {
// Evict all Entity or MappedSuperclass classes
if(null != id) {
Object cacheKey = createPrimaryKeyFromId(classToEvict, id);
if(null != cacheKey) {
getAccessor().invalidateObject(cacheKey, classToEvict, invalidateInCluster);
}
} else {
// 312503: always evict all implementing entity subclasses of an entity or mappedSuperclass
boolean invalidateRecursively = aPossibleSuperclassDescriptor.getJavaClass().equals(classToEvict);
getAccessor().invalidateClass(classToEvict, invalidateRecursively);
}
} else {
// Evict the first possible parent Entity superclass of a non-Entity and non-MappedSuperclass class
evictAssignableEntitySuperclass(classToEvict, id);
}
}
/**
* Sets all instances of the class to be invalid.
* Remove the data for entities of the specified class (and its
* subclasses) from the cache.
* If the class is a MappedSuperclass then the first entity above in the inheritance hierarchy will be evicted
* along with all implementing subclasses
* If the class is not an Entity or MappedSuperclass (such as an Embeddable or plain java class)
* - nothing will be evicted
* @see Cache#evict(Class)
* @param entityOrMappedSuperclassToEvict - Entity or MappedSuperclass Class
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"})
public void evict(Class entityOrMappedSuperclassToEvict) {
// A null id means invalidate the class - possibly the entire tree or subtree
evict(entityOrMappedSuperclassToEvict, null);
}
/**
* Sets all instances in the cache to be invalid.
* @see Cache#evictAll()
*/
@Override
public void evictAll() {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getEntityManagerFactory().getDatabaseSession().getIdentityMapAccessor().invalidateAll();
}
/**
* Return the EclipseLink cache key object from the JPA Id object.
*/
private Object createPrimaryKeyFromId(Class cls, Object id) {
Object cacheKey = null;
ClassDescriptor aDescriptor = getSession().getDescriptor(cls);
// Check that we have a descriptor associated with the class (Entity or MappedSuperclass)
if(null == aDescriptor) {
// No descriptor found, throw exception for Embeddable or non-persistable java class
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ExceptionLocalization.buildMessage(
"cache_impl_class_has_no_descriptor_is_not_a_persistent_type",
new Object[] {cls}));
}
// The policy is not set if the mapping is natively defined outside of JPA
if(aDescriptor.hasCMPPolicy()) {
// we assume that the PK id parameter is correct and do not throw a cache_descriptor_has_no_cmppolicy_set_cannot_create_primary_key exception
// The primaryKey may be the same object as the id parameter
cacheKey = aDescriptor.getCMPPolicy().createPrimaryKeyFromId(id, getEntityManagerFactory().getDatabaseSession());
}
return cacheKey;
}
/**
* ADVANCED:
* Resets the entire Object cache, and the Query cache.
*
NOTE: Be careful using this method. This method blows away both this session's and its parent's caches.
* This includes the server cache or any other cache. This throws away any Objects that have been read in.
* Extreme caution should be used before doing this because Object identity will no longer
* be maintained for any Objects currently read in. This should only be called
* if the application knows that it no longer has references to Objects held in the cache.
*/
@Override
public void clear() {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().initializeAllIdentityMaps();
}
/**
* ADVANCED:
* Resets the cache for only the instances of the given Class type.
* For inheritance the user must make sure that they only use the root class,
* clearing a subclass cache is not allowed (as they share their parents cache).
*
NOTE: Caution must be used in doing this to ensure that the Objects within the cache
* are not referenced from other Objects of other classes or from the application.
*/
@Override
public void clear(Class cls) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().initializeIdentityMap(cls);
}
/**
* Clear all the query results caches.
*/
@Override
public void clearQueryCache() {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().clearQueryCache();
}
/**
* Clear the named query results cache associated with the query name.
*/
@Override
public void clearQueryCache(String queryName) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().clearQueryCache(queryName);
}
/**
* Clear all named query results cache associated with entity class.
*/
@Override
public void clearQueryCache(Class entityClass) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().invalidateQueryCache(entityClass);
}
/**
* Returns the remaining life of the given Object (in milliseconds). This method is associated with use of
* cache invalidation feature and returns the difference between the next expiry
* time of the Object and its read time. The method will return 0 for invalidated Objects.
*/
@Override
public long timeToLive(Object object) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
return getAccessor().getRemainingValidTime(object);
}
/**
* Returns true if the Object with the same id and Class type of the
* the given Object is valid in the cache.
*/
@Override
public boolean isValid(Object object) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
return getAccessor().isValid(object);
}
/**
* Returns true if the Object with the id and Class type is valid in the cache.
*/
@Override
public boolean isValid(Class cls, Object id) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
Object cacheKey = createPrimaryKeyFromId(cls, id);
if(null != cacheKey) {
return getAccessor().isValid(cacheKey, cls);
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Used to print all the Objects in the cache.
* The output of this method will be logged to this persistence unit's SessionLog at SEVERE level.
*/
@Override
public void print() {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().printIdentityMaps();
}
/**
* Used to print all the Objects in the cache of the Class type.
* The output of this method will be logged to this persistence unit's SessionLog at SEVERE level.
*/
@Override
public void print(Class cls) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().printIdentityMap(cls);
}
/**
* Used to print all the currently locked cache keys in the cache.
* The output of this method will be logged to this persistence unit's SessionLog at SEVERE level.
*/
@Override
public void printLocks() {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().printIdentityMapLocks();
}
/**
* This can be used to help debugging an Object identity problem.
* An Object identity problem is when an Object in the cache references an
* Object that is not in the cache. This method will validate that all cached
* Objects are in a correct state.
*/
@Override
public void validate() {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().validateCache();
}
/**
* Returns the Object from the cache map with the id
* and Class type.
*/
@Override
public Object getObject(Class cls, Object id) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
Object cacheKey = createPrimaryKeyFromId(cls, id);
return getAccessor().getFromIdentityMap(cacheKey, cls);
}
/**
* ADVANCED:
* Puts the given Object into the cache.
* This is a very advanced method, and caution should be used in adding objects to the cache
* as other objects may have relationships to previous object, or this object may have
* relationships to other objects.
*/
@Override
public Object putObject(Object object) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
return getAccessor().putInIdentityMap(object);
}
/**
* ADVANCED:
* Removes the Object from the cache.
*
NOTE: Caution should be used when calling to avoid violating Object identity.
* The application should only call this if its known that no references to the Object exist.
*/
@Override
public Object removeObject(Object object) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
return getAccessor().removeFromIdentityMap(object);
}
/**
* ADVANCED:
* Removes the Object with the id and Class type from the cache.
*
NOTE: Caution should be used when calling to avoid violating Object identity.
* The application should only call this if its known that no references to the Object exist.
*/
@Override
public Object removeObject(Class cls, Object id) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
Object cacheKey = createPrimaryKeyFromId(cls, id);
return getAccessor().removeFromIdentityMap(cacheKey, cls);
}
/**
* Returns true if the cache contains an Object with the same id and Class type of the given object.
*/
@Override
public boolean contains(Object object) {
return contains(object.getClass(), getId(object));
}
/**
* Sets the object to be invalid in the cache.
* @see JpaCache#evict(Object)
*/
@Override
public void evict(Object object) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().invalidateObject(object);
}
/**
* Sets an Object to be invalid in the cache.
* If true is passed, the object is also invalidated across cache coordination.
* Cache coordination must be enabled for this to have an affect.
*/
@Override
public void evict(Object object, boolean invalidateInCluster) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
getAccessor().invalidateObject(object, invalidateInCluster);
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Return the EntityManagerFactory associated with this CacheImpl.
*/
protected EntityManagerFactoryDelegate getEntityManagerFactory() {
return this.emf;
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Return the Session associated with the EntityManagerFactory.
*/
protected Session getSession() {
return getEntityManagerFactory().getDatabaseSession();
}
/**
* INTERNAL:
* Return the IdentityMapAccessor associated with the session on the EntityManagerFactory on this CacheImpl.
*/
protected IdentityMapAccessor getAccessor() {
return getSession().getIdentityMapAccessor();
}
/**
* This method will return the objects's Id.
* If the descriptor associated with the domain object is null - an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
* If the CMPPolicy associated with the domain object's descriptor is null
* the Id will be determined using the ObjectBuilder on the descriptor - which may return
* the Id stored in the weaved _persistence_primaryKey field.
* @see JpaCache#getId(Object)
*/
@Override
public Object getId(Object object) {
getEntityManagerFactory().verifyOpen();
ClassDescriptor aDescriptor = getSession().getDescriptor(object.getClass());
// Handle a null descriptor from a detached entity (closed EntityManager), or the entity exists in another session
if(null == aDescriptor) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ExceptionLocalization.buildMessage(
"cache_impl_object_has_no_descriptor_is_not_a_persistent_type",
new Object[] {object}));
}
// Handle a null CMPPolicy from a MappedSuperclass
if(!aDescriptor.hasCMPPolicy()) {
// the following code gets the key either from the weaved _persistence_primaryKey field or using valueFromObject() if not bytecode enhanced
return aDescriptor.getObjectBuilder().extractPrimaryKeyFromObject(object, (AbstractSession)getSession());
} else {
// Get identifier via EMF
return getEntityManagerFactory().getIdentifier(object);
}
}
@Override
public T unwrap(Class cls) {
if (cls.equals(JpaCache.class)){
return (T) this;
}
if (cls.equals(IdentityMapAccessor.class)){
return (T) getAccessor();
}
throw new PersistenceException(ExceptionLocalization.buildMessage("unable_to_unwrap_jpa", new String[]{Cache.class.getName(),cls.getName()}));
}
}