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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Eclipse RDF4J contributors, Aduna, and others.
 *
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.resultio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.eclipse.rdf4j.common.concurrent.locks.diagnostics.CleanerTupleQueryResult;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.common.concurrent.locks.diagnostics.ConcurrentCleaner;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.ValueFactory;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.GraphQueryResult;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.QueryEvaluationException;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.QueryResultHandlerException;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.QueryResults;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.TupleQueryResult;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.TupleQueryResultHandler;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.TupleQueryResultHandlerException;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.impl.QueueCursor;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.impl.TupleQueryResultBuilder;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.resultio.helpers.BackgroundTupleResult;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.resultio.helpers.QueryResultCollector;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.RDFFormat;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.RDFHandlerException;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.RDFWriter;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.Rio;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.UnsupportedRDFormatException;

/**
 * Class offering utility methods related to query results.
 *
 * @author Arjohn Kampman
 */
public class QueryResultIO {

	private final static ConcurrentCleaner cleaner = new ConcurrentCleaner();

	/**
	 * Tries to match a MIME type against the list of tuple query result formats that can be parsed.
	 *
	 * @param mimeType A MIME type, e.g. "application/sparql-results+xml".
	 * @return An RDFFormat object if a match was found, or {@link Optional#empty()} otherwise.
	 */
	public static Optional getParserFormatForMIMEType(String mimeType) {
		return TupleQueryResultParserRegistry.getInstance().getFileFormatForMIMEType(mimeType);
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to match the extension of a file name against the list of RDF formats that can be parsed.
	 *
	 * @param fileName A file name.
	 * @return An TupleQueryResultFormat object if a match was found, or {@link Optional#empty()} otherwise.
	 */
	public static Optional getParserFormatForFileName(String fileName) {
		return TupleQueryResultParserRegistry.getInstance().getFileFormatForFileName(fileName);
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to match a MIME type against the list of tuple query result formats that can be written.
	 *
	 * @param mimeType A MIME type, e.g. "application/sparql-results+xml".
	 * @return An TupleQueryResultFormat object if a match was found, or {@link Optional#empty()} otherwise.
	 */
	public static Optional getWriterFormatForMIMEType(String mimeType) {
		return TupleQueryResultWriterRegistry.getInstance().getFileFormatForMIMEType(mimeType);
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to match the extension of a file name against the list of RDF formats that can be written.
	 *
	 * @param fileName A file name.
	 * @return An TupleQueryResultFormat object if a match was found, or {@link Optional#empty()} otherwise.
	 */
	public static Optional getWriterFormatForFileName(String fileName) {
		return TupleQueryResultWriterRegistry.getInstance().getFileFormatForFileName(fileName);
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to match a MIME type against the list of boolean query result formats that can be parsed.
	 *
	 * @param mimeType A MIME type, e.g. "application/sparql-results+xml".
	 * @return An RDFFormat object if a match was found, or {@link Optional#empty()} otherwise.
	 */
	public static Optional getBooleanParserFormatForMIMEType(String mimeType) {
		return BooleanQueryResultParserRegistry.getInstance().getFileFormatForMIMEType(mimeType);
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to match the extension of a file name against the list of RDF formats that can be parsed.
	 *
	 * @param fileName A file name.
	 * @return An BooleanQueryResultFormat object if a match was found, or {@link Optional#empty()} otherwise.
	 */
	public static Optional getBooleanParserFormatForFileName(String fileName) {
		return BooleanQueryResultParserRegistry.getInstance().getFileFormatForFileName(fileName);
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to match a MIME type against the list of boolean query result formats that can be written.
	 *
	 * @param mimeType A MIME type, e.g. "application/sparql-results+xml".
	 * @return An BooleanQueryResultFormat object if a match was found, or {@link Optional#empty()} otherwise.
	 */
	public static Optional getBooleanWriterFormatForMIMEType(String mimeType) {
		return BooleanQueryResultWriterRegistry.getInstance().getFileFormatForMIMEType(mimeType);
	}

	/**
	 * Tries to match the extension of a file name against the list of RDF formats that can be written.
	 *
	 * @param fileName A file name.
	 * @return An BooleanQueryResultFormat object if a match was found, or {@link Optional#empty()} otherwise.
	 */
	public static Optional getBooleanWriterFormatForFileName(String fileName) {
		return BooleanQueryResultWriterRegistry.getInstance().getFileFormatForFileName(fileName);
	}

	/**
	 * Convenience methods for creating TupleQueryResultParser objects. This method uses the registry returned by
	 * {@link TupleQueryResultParserRegistry#getInstance()} to get a factory for the specified format and uses this
	 * factory to create the appropriate parser.
	 *
	 * @return A TupleQueryResultParser matching the given format.
	 * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException If no parser is available for the specified tuple query result
	 *                                               format.
	 */
	public static TupleQueryResultParser createTupleParser(QueryResultFormat format)
			throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException {
		TupleQueryResultParserFactory factory = TupleQueryResultParserRegistry.getInstance()
				.get(format)
				.orElseThrow(() -> new UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException(
						"No parser factory available for tuple query result format " + format));

		return factory.getParser();
	}

	/**
	 * Convenience methods for creating TupleQueryResultParser objects that use the specified ValueFactory to create RDF
	 * model objects.
	 *
	 * @param format
	 * @param valueFactory
	 * @return A TupleQueryResultParser matching the given format.
	 * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException If no parser is available for the specified tuple query result
	 *                                               format.
	 * @see TupleQueryResultParser#setValueFactory(ValueFactory)
	 */
	public static TupleQueryResultParser createTupleParser(QueryResultFormat format, ValueFactory valueFactory)
			throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException {
		TupleQueryResultParser parser = createTupleParser(format);
		parser.setValueFactory(valueFactory);
		return parser;
	}

	/**
	 * Convenience methods for creating TupleQueryResultWriter objects.This method uses the registry returned by
	 * {@link TupleQueryResultWriterRegistry#getInstance()} to get a factory for the specified format and uses this
	 * factory to create the appropriate writer.
	 *
	 * @param format
	 * @param out
	 * @return A TupleQueryResultWriter matching the given format.
	 * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException If no writer is available for the specified tuple query result
	 *                                               format.
	 */
	public static TupleQueryResultWriter createTupleWriter(QueryResultFormat format, OutputStream out)
			throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException {
		TupleQueryResultWriterFactory factory = TupleQueryResultWriterRegistry.getInstance()
				.get(format)
				.orElseThrow(() -> new UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException(
						"No writer factory available for tuple query result format " + format));

		return factory.getWriter(out);
	}

	/**
	 * Convenience methods for creating BooleanQueryResultParser objects.This method uses the registry returned by
	 * {@link BooleanQueryResultParserRegistry#getInstance()} to get a factory for the specified format and uses this
	 * factory to create the appropriate parser.
	 *
	 * @param format
	 * @return A BooleanQueryResultParser matching the given format.
	 * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException If no parser is available for the specified boolean query result
	 *                                               format.
	 */
	public static BooleanQueryResultParser createBooleanParser(QueryResultFormat format)
			throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException {
		BooleanQueryResultParserFactory factory = BooleanQueryResultParserRegistry.getInstance()
				.get(format)
				.orElseThrow(() -> new UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException(
						"No parser factory available for boolean query result format " + format));

		return factory.getParser();
	}

	/**
	 * Convenience methods for creating BooleanQueryResultWriter objects.This method uses the registry returned by
	 * {@link BooleanQueryResultWriterRegistry#getInstance()} to get a factory for the specified format and uses this
	 * factory to create the appropriate writer.
	 *
	 * @param format
	 * @param out
	 * @return A BooleanQueryResultWriter matching the given format.
	 * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException If no writer is available for the specified boolean query result
	 *                                               format.
	 */
	public static BooleanQueryResultWriter createBooleanWriter(QueryResultFormat format, OutputStream out)
			throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException {
		BooleanQueryResultWriterFactory factory = BooleanQueryResultWriterRegistry.getInstance()
				.get(format)
				.orElseThrow(() -> new UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException(
						"No writer factory available for boolean query result format " + format));

		return factory.getWriter(out);
	}

	/**
	 * Convenience methods for creating QueryResultWriter objects.This method uses the registry returned by
	 * {@link TupleQueryResultWriterRegistry#getInstance()} to get a factory for the specified format and uses this
	 * factory to create the appropriate writer.
	 *
	 * @param format
	 * @param out
	 * @return A QueryResultWriter matching the given format.
	 * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException If no writer is available for the specified tuple query result
	 *                                               format.
	 */
	public static QueryResultWriter createWriter(QueryResultFormat format, OutputStream out)
			throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException {
		Supplier exception = () -> new UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException(
				"No writer factory available for query result format " + format);

		if (format instanceof TupleQueryResultFormat) {

			TupleQueryResultWriterFactory factory = TupleQueryResultWriterRegistry.getInstance()
					.get((TupleQueryResultFormat) format)
					.orElseThrow(exception);

			return factory.getWriter(out);
		} else if (format instanceof BooleanQueryResultFormat) {
			BooleanQueryResultWriterFactory factory = BooleanQueryResultWriterRegistry.getInstance()
					.get((BooleanQueryResultFormat) format)
					.orElseThrow(exception);

			return factory.getWriter(out);
		}

		throw exception.get();
	}

	/**
	 * Parses a query result document, reporting the parsed solutions to the supplied TupleQueryResultHandler.
	 *
	 * @param in           An InputStream to read the query result document from.
	 * @param format       The query result format of the document to parse. See {@link TupleQueryResultFormat} for the
	 *                     list of supported formats.
	 * @param handler      The TupleQueryResultHandler to report the parse results to.
	 * @param valueFactory
	 * @throws IOException                           If an I/O error occurred while reading the query result document
	 *                                               from the stream.
	 * @throws TupleQueryResultHandlerException      If such an exception is thrown by the supplied
	 *                                               TupleQueryResultHandler.
	 * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException              If an unsupported query result file format was specified.
	 */
	public static void parseTuple(InputStream in, QueryResultFormat format, TupleQueryResultHandler handler,
			ValueFactory valueFactory) throws IOException, QueryResultParseException, TupleQueryResultHandlerException,
			UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException {
		TupleQueryResultParser parser = createTupleParser(format);
		parser.setValueFactory(valueFactory);
		parser.setQueryResultHandler(handler);
		try {
			parser.parseQueryResult(in);
		} catch (QueryResultHandlerException e) {
			if (e instanceof TupleQueryResultHandlerException) {
				throw (TupleQueryResultHandlerException) e;
			} else {
				throw new TupleQueryResultHandlerException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Parses a query result document and returns it as a TupleQueryResult object.
	 *
	 * @param in     An InputStream to read the query result document from.
	 * @param format The query result format of the document to parse. See {@link TupleQueryResultFormat} for the list
	 *               of supported formats.
	 * @return A TupleQueryResult containing the query results.
	 * @throws IOException                           If an I/O error occurred while reading the query result document
	 *                                               from the stream.
	 * @throws TupleQueryResultHandlerException      If such an exception is thrown by the used query result parser.
	 * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException              If an unsupported query result file format was specified.
	 * @deprecated WeakReference callerReference argument will be removed
	 */
	@Deprecated(since = "4.1.2")
	public static TupleQueryResult parseTuple(InputStream in, QueryResultFormat format,
			WeakReference callerReference) throws IOException,
			QueryResultParseException, TupleQueryResultHandlerException, UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException {
		assert callerReference == null;
		return parseTupleInternal(in, format, false);
	}

	/**
	 * Parses a query result document and returns it as a TupleQueryResult object, with parsing done on a separate
	 * thread in the background.
* IMPORTANT: As this method may spawn a new thread in the background, it is vitally important that the * TupleQueryResult be closed consistently when it is no longer required, to prevent resource leaks. * * @param in An InputStream to read the query result document from. * @param format The query result format of the document to parse. See {@link TupleQueryResultFormat} for the list * of supported formats. * @return A TupleQueryResult containing the query results, which must be closed to prevent resource leaks. * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurred while reading the query result document * from the stream. * @throws TupleQueryResultHandlerException If such an exception is thrown by the used query result parser. * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException * @throws IllegalArgumentException If an unsupported query result file format was specified. * @deprecated WeakReference callerReference argument will be removed */ @Deprecated(since = "4.1.2") public static TupleQueryResult parseTupleBackground(InputStream in, QueryResultFormat format, WeakReference callerReference) throws IOException, QueryResultParseException, TupleQueryResultHandlerException, UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException { assert callerReference == null; return parseTupleInternal(in, format, true); } private static TupleQueryResult parseTupleInternal(InputStream in, QueryResultFormat format, boolean parseOnBackgroundThread) throws IOException, QueryResultParseException, TupleQueryResultHandlerException, UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException { TupleQueryResultParser parser = createTupleParser(format); if (parseOnBackgroundThread) { BackgroundTupleResult result = new BackgroundTupleResult( new QueueCursor<>(new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1)), parser, in); // Start a new thread in the background, which will be completed // when the BackgroundTupleResult is either closed or interrupted try { ForkJoinPool.commonPool().submit(result); } catch (Throwable t) { result.close(); throw t; } return new CleanerTupleQueryResult(result, cleaner); } else { TupleQueryResultBuilder qrBuilder = new TupleQueryResultBuilder(); try { parser.setQueryResultHandler(qrBuilder).parseQueryResult(in); } catch (QueryResultHandlerException e) { if (e instanceof TupleQueryResultHandlerException) { throw (TupleQueryResultHandlerException) e; } else { throw new TupleQueryResultHandlerException(e); } } return qrBuilder.getQueryResult(); } } /** * Parses a boolean query result document and returns the parsed value. * * @param in An InputStream to read the query result document from. * @param format The file format of the document to parse. * @return A boolean representing the result of parsing the given InputStream. * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurred while reading the query result document * from the stream. * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException If an unsupported query result file format was specified. */ public static boolean parseBoolean(InputStream in, QueryResultFormat format) throws IOException, QueryResultParseException, UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException { BooleanQueryResultParser parser = createBooleanParser(format); try { QueryResultCollector handler = new QueryResultCollector(); parser.setQueryResultHandler(handler); parser.parseQueryResult(in); if (handler.getHandledBoolean()) { return handler.getBoolean(); } else { throw new QueryResultParseException("Did not find a boolean result"); } } catch (QueryResultHandlerException e) { throw new QueryResultParseException(e); } } /** * Writes a query result document in a specific query result format to an output stream. * * @param tqr The query result to write. * @param format The file format of the document to write. * @param out An OutputStream to write the document to. * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurred while writing the query result document to * the stream. * @throws TupleQueryResultHandlerException If such an exception is thrown by the used query result writer. * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException * @throws QueryEvaluationException If an unsupported query result file format was specified. */ public static void writeTuple(TupleQueryResult tqr, QueryResultFormat format, OutputStream out) throws IOException, TupleQueryResultHandlerException, UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException, QueryEvaluationException { TupleQueryResultWriter writer = createTupleWriter(format, out); try { writer.startDocument(); writer.startHeader(); QueryResults.report(tqr, writer); } catch (QueryResultHandlerException e) { if (e.getCause() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) e.getCause(); } else if (e instanceof TupleQueryResultHandlerException) { throw (TupleQueryResultHandlerException) e; } else { throw new TupleQueryResultHandlerException(e); } } } /** * Writes a boolean query result document in a specific boolean query result format to an output stream. * * @param value The value to write. * @param format The file format of the document to write. * @param out An OutputStream to write the document to. * @throws QueryResultHandlerException If an I/O or other error occurred while writing the query result * document to the stream. * @throws UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException If an unsupported query result file format was specified. */ public static void writeBoolean(boolean value, QueryResultFormat format, OutputStream out) throws QueryResultHandlerException, UnsupportedQueryResultFormatException { BooleanQueryResultWriter writer = createBooleanWriter(format, out); writer.startDocument(); writer.startHeader(); writer.handleBoolean(value); } /** * Writes a graph query result document in a specific RDF format to an output stream. * * @param gqr The query result to write. * @param format The file format of the document to write. * @param out An OutputStream to write the document to. * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurred while writing the query result document to the * stream. * @throws RDFHandlerException If such an exception is thrown by the used RDF writer. * @throws QueryEvaluationException * @throws UnsupportedRDFormatException If an unsupported query result file format was specified. */ public static void writeGraph(GraphQueryResult gqr, RDFFormat format, OutputStream out) throws IOException, RDFHandlerException, UnsupportedRDFormatException, QueryEvaluationException { RDFWriter writer = Rio.createWriter(format, out); try { QueryResults.report(gqr, writer); } catch (RDFHandlerException e) { if (e.getCause() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) e.getCause(); } else { throw e; } } } }




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