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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Eclipse RDF4J contributors, Aduna, and others.
 *
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.rdf4j.sail.helpers;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.LongAdder;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import org.eclipse.rdf4j.common.annotation.InternalUseOnly;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.common.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.common.concurrent.locks.diagnostics.ConcurrentCleaner;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.common.iteration.CloseableIteration;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.common.iteration.EmptyIteration;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.common.order.StatementOrder;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.common.transaction.IsolationLevel;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.common.transaction.IsolationLevels;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.BNode;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.IRI;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.Namespace;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.Resource;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.Statement;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.Value;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.impl.SimpleValueFactory;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.BindingSet;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.Dataset;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.query.algebra.TupleExpr;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.sail.SailConnection;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.sail.SailException;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.sail.UnknownSailTransactionStateException;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.sail.UpdateContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Abstract Class offering base functionality for SailConnection implementations.
 *
 * @author Arjohn Kampman
 * @author Jeen Broekstra
 */
public abstract class AbstractSailConnection implements SailConnection {

	private static boolean assertsEnabled = false;

	static {
		// noinspection AssertWithSideEffects
		assert assertsEnabled = true;
	}

	private static final ConcurrentCleaner cleaner = new ConcurrentCleaner();

	/**
	 * Size of write queue before auto flushing changes within write operation
	 */
	private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 1000;

	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractSailConnection.class);

	/*-----------*
	 * Variables *
	 *-----------*/

	// System.getProperty maybe too expensive to call every time
	private final boolean debugEnabled = AbstractSail.debugEnabled();

	private final AbstractSail sailBase;

	private volatile boolean txnActive;

	private volatile boolean txnPrepared;

	/**
	 * Lock used to give the {@link #close()} method exclusive access to a connection.
	 * 
    *
  • write lock: close() *
  • read lock: all other (public) methods *
*/ private final LongAdder blockClose = new LongAdder(); private final LongAdder unblockClose = new LongAdder(); private final AtomicReference activeThread = new AtomicReference<>(); @SuppressWarnings("FieldMayBeFinal") private boolean isOpen = true; private static final VarHandle IS_OPEN; private Thread owner; /** * Lock used to prevent concurrent calls to update methods like addStatement, clear, commit, etc. within a * transaction. * */ private final ReentrantLock updateLock = new ReentrantLock(); private final LongAdder iterationsOpened = new LongAdder(); private final LongAdder iterationsClosed = new LongAdder(); private final Map, Throwable> activeIterationsDebug; /** * Statements that are currently being removed, but not yet realized, by an active operation. */ private final Map> removed = new IdentityHashMap<>(0); /** * Statements that are currently being added, but not yet realized, by an active operation. */ private final Map> added = new IdentityHashMap<>(0); /** * Used to indicate a removed statement from all contexts. */ private static final BNode wildContext = SimpleValueFactory.getInstance().createBNode(); private IsolationLevel transactionIsolationLevel; // used to decide if we need to call flush() private volatile boolean statementsAdded; private volatile boolean statementsRemoved; /*--------------* * Constructors * *--------------*/ public AbstractSailConnection(AbstractSail sailBase) { this.sailBase = sailBase; txnActive = false; if (debugEnabled) { activeIterationsDebug = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); } else { activeIterationsDebug = Collections.emptyMap(); } owner = Thread.currentThread(); } /*---------* * Methods * *---------*/ @Override public final boolean isOpen() throws SailException { return ((boolean) IS_OPEN.getAcquire(this)); } protected void verifyIsOpen() throws SailException { if (!((boolean) IS_OPEN.getAcquire(this))) { throw new IllegalStateException("Connection has been closed"); } } /** * Verifies if a transaction is currently active. Throws a {@link SailException} if no transaction is active. * * @throws SailException if no transaction is active. */ protected void verifyIsActive() throws SailException { if (!isActive()) { throw new SailException("No active transaction"); } } @Override public void begin() throws SailException { begin(sailBase.getDefaultIsolationLevel()); } @Override public void begin(IsolationLevel isolationLevel) throws SailException { if (isolationLevel == null) { isolationLevel = sailBase.getDefaultIsolationLevel(); } IsolationLevel compatibleLevel = IsolationLevels.getCompatibleIsolationLevel(isolationLevel, sailBase.getSupportedIsolationLevels()); if (compatibleLevel == null) { throw new UnknownSailTransactionStateException( "Isolation level " + isolationLevel + " not compatible with this Sail"); } this.transactionIsolationLevel = compatibleLevel; blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); updateLock.lock(); try { if (isActive()) { throw new SailException("a transaction is already active on this connection."); } startTransactionInternal(); txnActive = true; } finally { updateLock.unlock(); } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } startUpdate(null); } /** * Retrieve the currently set {@link IsolationLevel}. * * @return the current {@link IsolationLevel}. If no transaction is active, this may be null. */ protected IsolationLevel getTransactionIsolation() { return this.transactionIsolationLevel; } @Override public boolean isActive() throws UnknownSailTransactionStateException { return transactionActive(); } @Override public final void close() throws SailException { // obtain an exclusive lock so that any further operations on this // connection (including those from any concurrent threads) are blocked. if (!IS_OPEN.compareAndSet(this, true, false)) { return; } try { waitForOtherOperations(true); try { try { forceCloseActiveOperations(); } finally { if (txnActive) { logger.warn("Rolling back transaction due to connection close", debugEnabled ? new Throwable() : null); try { // Use internal method to avoid deadlock: the public // rollback method will try to obtain a connection lock rollbackInternal(); } finally { txnActive = false; txnPrepared = false; } } closeInternal(); if (isActiveOperation()) { throw new SailException("Connection closed before all iterations were closed."); } } } finally { sailBase.connectionClosed(this); } } finally { } } @InternalUseOnly public void waitForOtherOperations(boolean interrupt) { int i = 0; boolean interrupted = false; while (true) { long sumDone = unblockClose.sum(); long sumBlocking = blockClose.sum(); if (sumDone == sumBlocking) { if (interrupted) { logger.warn( "Connection is no longer blocked by concurrent operation after interrupting the active thread"); } break; } else { if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { throw new SailException( "Connection was interrupted while waiting on concurrent operations before it could be closed."); } else { LockSupport.parkNanos(Duration.ofMillis(10).toNanos()); if (++i % 500 == 0) { // wait for 5 seconds before logging and interrupting Thread acquire = activeThread.getAcquire(); if (acquire != null) { logger.warn("Connection is blocked by concurrent operation in thread: {}", acquire); if (interrupt) { acquire.interrupt(); interrupted = true; logger.error( "Connection is blocked by concurrent operation in thread {} which was interrupted to attempt to forcefully abort the concurrent operation.", acquire); } } } } } } } @Override public final CloseableIteration evaluate(TupleExpr tupleExpr, Dataset dataset, BindingSet bindings, boolean includeInferred) throws SailException { flushPendingUpdates(); blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); CloseableIteration iteration = null; try { iteration = evaluateInternal(tupleExpr, dataset, bindings, includeInferred); if (assertsEnabled) { iteration = new TupleExprWrapperIteration<>(iteration, tupleExpr); } return registerIteration(iteration); } catch (Throwable t) { if (iteration != null) { iteration.close(); } throw t; } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final CloseableIteration getContextIDs() throws SailException { flushPendingUpdates(); blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); return registerIteration(getContextIDsInternal()); } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final CloseableIteration getStatements(Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, boolean includeInferred, Resource... contexts) throws SailException { flushPendingUpdates(); blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); CloseableIteration iteration = null; try { iteration = getStatementsInternal(subj, pred, obj, includeInferred, contexts); return registerIteration(iteration); } catch (Throwable t) { if (iteration != null) { iteration.close(); } throw t; } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final CloseableIteration getStatements(StatementOrder order, Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, boolean includeInferred, Resource... contexts) throws SailException { flushPendingUpdates(); blockClose.increment(); try { verifyIsOpen(); CloseableIteration iteration = null; try { iteration = getStatementsInternal(order, subj, pred, obj, includeInferred, contexts); return registerIteration(iteration); } catch (Throwable t) { if (iteration != null) { iteration.close(); } throw t; } } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } @Override public final boolean hasStatement(Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, boolean includeInferred, Resource... contexts) throws SailException { flushPendingUpdates(); blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); return hasStatementInternal(subj, pred, obj, includeInferred, contexts); } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } protected boolean hasStatementInternal(Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, boolean includeInferred, Resource[] contexts) { try (var iteration = getStatementsInternal(subj, pred, obj, includeInferred, contexts)) { return iteration.hasNext(); } } @Override public final long size(Resource... contexts) throws SailException { flushPendingUpdates(); blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); return sizeInternal(contexts); } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } protected final boolean transactionActive() { return txnActive; } /** * IMPORTANT Since Sesame 2.7.0. this method no longer automatically starts a transaction, but instead * verifies if a transaction is active and if not throws an exception. The method is left in for transitional * purposes only. Sail implementors are advised that by contract, any update operation on the Sail should check if a * transaction has been started via {@link SailConnection#isActive} and throw a SailException if not. Implementors * can use {@link AbstractSailConnection#verifyIsActive()} as a convenience method for this check. * * @throws SailException if no transaction is active. * @deprecated Use {@link #verifyIsActive()} instead. We should not automatically start a transaction at the sail * level. Instead, an exception should be thrown when an update is executed without first starting a * transaction. */ @Deprecated(since = "2.7.0") protected void autoStartTransaction() throws SailException { verifyIsActive(); } @Override public void flush() throws SailException { if (isActive()) { endUpdate(null); startUpdate(null); } } @Override public final void prepare() throws SailException { if (isActive()) { endUpdate(null); } blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); updateLock.lock(); try { if (txnActive) { prepareInternal(); txnPrepared = true; } } finally { updateLock.unlock(); } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final void commit() throws SailException { if (isActive()) { endUpdate(null); } blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); updateLock.lock(); try { if (txnActive) { if (!txnPrepared) { prepareInternal(); } commitInternal(); txnActive = false; txnPrepared = false; } } finally { updateLock.unlock(); } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final void rollback() throws SailException { synchronized (added) { added.clear(); } synchronized (removed) { removed.clear(); } blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); updateLock.lock(); try { if (txnActive) { try { rollbackInternal(); } finally { txnActive = false; txnPrepared = false; } } else { logger.warn("Cannot rollback transaction on connection because transaction is not active", debugEnabled ? new Throwable() : null); } } finally { updateLock.unlock(); } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final void addStatement(Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, Resource... contexts) throws SailException { if (statementsRemoved) { flushPendingUpdates(); } addStatement(null, subj, pred, obj, contexts); statementsAdded = true; } @Override public final void removeStatements(Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, Resource... contexts) throws SailException { if (pendingAdds()) { flushPendingUpdates(); } removeStatement(null, subj, pred, obj, contexts); statementsRemoved = true; } @Override public void startUpdate(UpdateContext op) throws SailException { if (op != null) { flushPendingUpdates(); } synchronized (removed) { assert !removed.containsKey(op); removed.put(op, new LinkedList<>()); } synchronized (added) { assert !added.containsKey(op); added.put(op, new LinkedList<>()); } } /** * The default implementation buffers added statements until the update operation is complete. */ @Override public void addStatement(UpdateContext op, Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, Resource... contexts) throws SailException { verifyIsOpen(); verifyIsActive(); synchronized (added) { assert added.containsKey(op); Collection pending = added.get(op); if (contexts == null || contexts.length == 0) { pending.add(sailBase.getValueFactory().createStatement(subj, pred, obj)); } else { for (Resource ctx : contexts) { pending.add(sailBase.getValueFactory().createStatement(subj, pred, obj, ctx)); } } if (pending.size() % BLOCK_SIZE == 0 && !isActiveOperation()) { endUpdate(op); startUpdate(op); } } statementsAdded = true; } /** * The default implementation buffers removed statements until the update operation is complete. */ @Override public void removeStatement(UpdateContext op, Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, Resource... contexts) throws SailException { verifyIsOpen(); verifyIsActive(); synchronized (removed) { assert removed.containsKey(op); Collection pending = removed.get(op); if (contexts == null) { pending.add(new WildStatement(subj, pred, obj)); } else if (contexts.length == 0) { pending.add(new WildStatement(subj, pred, obj, wildContext)); } else { for (Resource ctx : contexts) { pending.add(new WildStatement(subj, pred, obj, ctx)); } } if (pending.size() % BLOCK_SIZE == 0 && !isActiveOperation()) { endUpdate(op); startUpdate(op); } } statementsRemoved = true; } @Override public final void endUpdate(UpdateContext op) throws SailException { blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); updateLock.lock(); try { verifyIsActive(); endUpdateInternal(op); } finally { updateLock.unlock(); } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } if (op != null) { flush(); } } } protected void endUpdateInternal(UpdateContext op) throws SailException { Collection model; // realize DELETE synchronized (removed) { model = removed.remove(op); } if (model != null) { for (Statement st : model) { Resource ctx = st.getContext(); if (wildContext.equals(ctx)) { removeStatementsInternal(st.getSubject(), st.getPredicate(), st.getObject()); } else { removeStatementsInternal(st.getSubject(), st.getPredicate(), st.getObject(), ctx); } } } // realize INSERT synchronized (added) { model = added.remove(op); } if (model != null) { for (Statement st : model) { addStatementInternal(st.getSubject(), st.getPredicate(), st.getObject(), st.getContext()); } } } @Override public final void clear(Resource... contexts) throws SailException { flushPendingUpdates(); blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); updateLock.lock(); try { verifyIsActive(); clearInternal(contexts); statementsRemoved = true; } finally { updateLock.unlock(); } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final CloseableIteration getNamespaces() throws SailException { blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); return registerIteration(getNamespacesInternal()); } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final String getNamespace(String prefix) throws SailException { if (prefix == null) { throw new NullPointerException("prefix must not be null"); } blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); return getNamespaceInternal(prefix); } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final void setNamespace(String prefix, String name) throws SailException { if (prefix == null) { throw new NullPointerException("prefix must not be null"); } if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException("name must not be null"); } blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); updateLock.lock(); try { verifyIsActive(); setNamespaceInternal(prefix, name); } finally { updateLock.unlock(); } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final void removeNamespace(String prefix) throws SailException { if (prefix == null) { throw new NullPointerException("prefix must not be null"); } blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); updateLock.lock(); try { verifyIsActive(); removeNamespaceInternal(prefix); } finally { updateLock.unlock(); } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } @Override public final void clearNamespaces() throws SailException { blockClose.increment(); try { activeThread.setRelease(Thread.currentThread()); verifyIsOpen(); updateLock.lock(); try { verifyIsActive(); clearNamespacesInternal(); } finally { updateLock.unlock(); } } finally { try { activeThread.setRelease(null); } finally { unblockClose.increment(); } } } protected boolean pendingAdds() { return statementsAdded; } protected void setStatementsAdded() { statementsAdded = true; } protected void setStatementsRemoved() { statementsRemoved = true; } /** * This is for internal use only. It returns the thread that opened this connection. * * @return the thread that opened this connection. */ @InternalUseOnly public Thread getOwner() { return owner; } /** * Registers an iteration as active by wrapping it in a {@link SailBaseIteration} object and adding it to the list * of active iterations. */ protected CloseableIteration registerIteration(CloseableIteration iter) { if (iter instanceof EmptyIteration) { return iter; } iterationsOpened.increment(); if (debugEnabled) { var result = new SailBaseIteration<>(iter, this); activeIterationsDebug.put(result, new Throwable("Unclosed iteration")); return result; } else { return new CleanerIteration<>(new SailBaseIteration<>(iter, this), cleaner); } } /** * Called by {@link SailBaseIteration} to indicate that it has been closed. */ protected void iterationClosed(SailBaseIteration iter) { if (debugEnabled) { activeIterationsDebug.remove(iter); } iterationsClosed.increment(); } protected abstract void closeInternal() throws SailException; protected abstract CloseableIteration evaluateInternal( TupleExpr tupleExpr, Dataset dataset, BindingSet bindings, boolean includeInferred) throws SailException; protected abstract CloseableIteration getContextIDsInternal() throws SailException; protected abstract CloseableIteration getStatementsInternal(Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, boolean includeInferred, Resource... contexts) throws SailException; protected CloseableIteration getStatementsInternal(StatementOrder order, Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, boolean includeInferred, Resource... contexts) throws SailException { throw new SailException("StatementOrder not supported"); } protected abstract long sizeInternal(Resource... contexts) throws SailException; protected abstract void startTransactionInternal() throws SailException; protected void prepareInternal() throws SailException { // do nothing } protected abstract void commitInternal() throws SailException; protected abstract void rollbackInternal() throws SailException; protected abstract void addStatementInternal(Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, Resource... contexts) throws SailException; protected abstract void removeStatementsInternal(Resource subj, IRI pred, Value obj, Resource... contexts) throws SailException; protected abstract void clearInternal(Resource... contexts) throws SailException; protected abstract CloseableIteration getNamespacesInternal() throws SailException; protected abstract String getNamespaceInternal(String prefix) throws SailException; protected abstract void setNamespaceInternal(String prefix, String name) throws SailException; protected abstract void removeNamespaceInternal(String prefix) throws SailException; protected abstract void clearNamespacesInternal() throws SailException; protected boolean isActiveOperation() { long closed = iterationsClosed.sum(); long opened = iterationsOpened.sum(); return closed != opened; } protected AbstractSail getSailBase() { return sailBase; } private void forceCloseActiveOperations() throws SailException { for (int i = 0; i < 10 && isActiveOperation() && !debugEnabled; i++) { System.gc(); try { Thread.sleep(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new SailException(e); } } if (debugEnabled) { var activeIterationsCopy = new IdentityHashMap<>(activeIterationsDebug); activeIterationsDebug.clear(); if (!activeIterationsCopy.isEmpty()) { for (var entry : activeIterationsCopy.entrySet()) { try { logger.warn("Unclosed iteration", entry.getValue()); entry.getKey().close(); } catch (Exception e) { if (e instanceof InterruptedException) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new SailException(e); } logger.warn("Exception occurred while closing unclosed iterations.", e); } } var entry = activeIterationsCopy.entrySet().stream().findAny().orElseThrow(); throw new SailException( "Connection closed before all iterations were closed: " + entry.getKey().toString(), entry.getValue()); } } } /** * If there are no open operations. * * @throws SailException */ private void flushPendingUpdates() throws SailException { if ((statementsAdded || statementsRemoved) && isActive()) { if (isActive()) { synchronized (this) { if ((statementsAdded || statementsRemoved) && isActive()) { flush(); statementsAdded = false; statementsRemoved = false; } } } } } /** * Statement pattern that uses null values as wild cards. * * @author James Leigh */ private static class WildStatement implements Statement { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3363010521961228565L; /** * The statement's subject. */ private final Resource subject; /** * The statement's predicate. */ private final IRI predicate; /** * The statement's object. */ private final Value object; /** * The statement's context, if applicable. */ private final Resource context; /*--------------* * Constructors * *--------------*/ /** * Creates a new Statement with the supplied subject, predicate and object. * * @param subject The statement's subject, may be null. * @param predicate The statement's predicate, may be null. * @param object The statement's object, may be null. */ public WildStatement(Resource subject, IRI predicate, Value object) { this(subject, predicate, object, null); } /** * Creates a new Statement with the supplied subject, predicate and object for the specified associated context. * * @param subject The statement's subject, may be null. * @param predicate The statement's predicate, may be null. * @param object The statement's object, may be null. * @param context The statement's context, null to indicate no context is associated. */ public WildStatement(Resource subject, IRI predicate, Value object, Resource context) { this.subject = subject; this.predicate = predicate; this.object = object; this.context = context; } /*---------* * Methods * *---------*/ // Implements Statement.getSubject() @Override public Resource getSubject() { return subject; } // Implements Statement.getPredicate() @Override public IRI getPredicate() { return predicate; } // Implements Statement.getObject() @Override public Value getObject() { return object; } @Override public Resource getContext() { return context; } @Override public String toString() { return "(" + getSubject() + ", " + getPredicate() + ", " + getObject() + ")" + " [" + getContext() + "]"; } } private static class JavaLock implements Lock { private final java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock javaLock; private boolean isActive = true; public JavaLock(java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock javaLock) { this.javaLock = javaLock; javaLock.lock(); } @Override public synchronized boolean isActive() { return isActive; } @Override public synchronized void release() { if (isActive) { javaLock.unlock(); isActive = false; } } } static { try { IS_OPEN = MethodHandles.lookup() .in(AbstractSailConnection.class) .findVarHandle(AbstractSailConnection.class, "isOpen", boolean.class); } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { throw new Error(e); } } }




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