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/*
 * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2004, 2016). All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.osgi.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
import java.security.BasicPermission;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A bundle's authority to require or provide a bundle or to receive or attach
 * fragments.
 * 
 * 

* A bundle symbolic name defines a unique fully qualified name. Wildcards may * be used. * *

 * name ::= <symbolic name> | <symbolic name ending in ".*"> | *
 * 
* * Examples: * *
 * org.osgi.example.bundle
 * org.osgi.example.*
 * *
 * 
* *

* {@code BundlePermission} has four actions: {@code provide}, {@code require}, * {@code host}, and {@code fragment}. The {@code provide} action implies the * {@code require} action. * * @since 1.3 * @ThreadSafe * @author $Id: 7b0816059dc9b3e37f0375039bebbe5f0b18d998 $ */ public final class BundlePermission extends BasicPermission { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3257846601685873716L; /** * The action string {@code provide}. The {@code provide} action implies the * {@code require} action. */ public final static String PROVIDE = "provide"; /** * The action string {@code require}. The {@code require} action is implied * by the {@code provide} action. */ public final static String REQUIRE = "require"; /** * The action string {@code host}. */ public final static String HOST = "host"; /** * The action string {@code fragment}. */ public final static String FRAGMENT = "fragment"; private final static int ACTION_PROVIDE = 0x00000001; private final static int ACTION_REQUIRE = 0x00000002; private final static int ACTION_HOST = 0x00000004; private final static int ACTION_FRAGMENT = 0x00000008; private final static int ACTION_ALL = ACTION_PROVIDE | ACTION_REQUIRE | ACTION_HOST | ACTION_FRAGMENT; final static int ACTION_NONE = 0; /** * The actions mask. */ private transient int action_mask; /** * The actions in canonical form. * * @serial */ private volatile String actions = null; /** * Defines the authority to provide and/or require and or specify a host * fragment symbolic name within the OSGi environment. *

* Bundle Permissions are granted over all possible versions of a bundle. * * A bundle that needs to provide a bundle must have the appropriate * {@code BundlePermission} for the symbolic name; a bundle that requires a * bundle must have the appropriate {@code BundlePermssion} for that * symbolic name; a bundle that specifies a fragment host must have the * appropriate {@code BundlePermission} for that symbolic name. * * @param symbolicName The bundle symbolic name. * @param actions {@code provide},{@code require}, {@code host}, * {@code fragment} (canonical order). */ public BundlePermission(String symbolicName, String actions) { this(symbolicName, parseActions(actions)); } /** * Package private constructor used by BundlePermissionCollection. * * @param symbolicName the bundle symbolic name * @param mask the action mask */ BundlePermission(String symbolicName, int mask) { super(symbolicName); setTransients(mask); } /** * Called by constructors and when deserialized. * * @param mask */ private synchronized void setTransients(int mask) { if ((mask == ACTION_NONE) || ((mask & ACTION_ALL) != mask)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid action string"); } action_mask = mask; } /** * Returns the current action mask. *

* Used by the BundlePermissionCollection class. * * @return Current action mask. */ synchronized int getActionsMask() { return action_mask; } /** * Parse action string into action mask. * * @param actions Action string. * @return action mask. */ private static int parseActions(String actions) { boolean seencomma = false; int mask = ACTION_NONE; if (actions == null) { return mask; } char[] a = actions.toCharArray(); int i = a.length - 1; if (i < 0) return mask; while (i != -1) { char c; // skip whitespace while ((i != -1) && ((c = a[i]) == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == '\f' || c == '\t')) i--; // check for the known strings int matchlen; if (i >= 6 && (a[i - 6] == 'p' || a[i - 6] == 'P') && (a[i - 5] == 'r' || a[i - 5] == 'R') && (a[i - 4] == 'o' || a[i - 4] == 'O') && (a[i - 3] == 'v' || a[i - 3] == 'V') && (a[i - 2] == 'i' || a[i - 2] == 'I') && (a[i - 1] == 'd' || a[i - 1] == 'D') && (a[i] == 'e' || a[i] == 'E')) { matchlen = 7; mask |= ACTION_PROVIDE | ACTION_REQUIRE; } else if (i >= 6 && (a[i - 6] == 'r' || a[i - 6] == 'R') && (a[i - 5] == 'e' || a[i - 5] == 'E') && (a[i - 4] == 'q' || a[i - 4] == 'Q') && (a[i - 3] == 'u' || a[i - 3] == 'U') && (a[i - 2] == 'i' || a[i - 2] == 'I') && (a[i - 1] == 'r' || a[i - 1] == 'R') && (a[i] == 'e' || a[i] == 'E')) { matchlen = 7; mask |= ACTION_REQUIRE; } else if (i >= 3 && (a[i - 3] == 'h' || a[i - 3] == 'H') && (a[i - 2] == 'o' || a[i - 2] == 'O') && (a[i - 1] == 's' || a[i - 1] == 'S') && (a[i] == 't' || a[i] == 'T')) { matchlen = 4; mask |= ACTION_HOST; } else if (i >= 7 && (a[i - 7] == 'f' || a[i - 7] == 'F') && (a[i - 6] == 'r' || a[i - 6] == 'R') && (a[i - 5] == 'a' || a[i - 5] == 'A') && (a[i - 4] == 'g' || a[i - 4] == 'G') && (a[i - 3] == 'm' || a[i - 3] == 'M') && (a[i - 2] == 'e' || a[i - 2] == 'E') && (a[i - 1] == 'n' || a[i - 1] == 'N') && (a[i] == 't' || a[i] == 'T')) { matchlen = 8; mask |= ACTION_FRAGMENT; } else { // parse error throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid permission: " + actions); } // make sure we didn't just match the tail of a word // like "ackbarfrequire". Also, skip to the comma. seencomma = false; while (i >= matchlen && !seencomma) { switch (a[i - matchlen]) { case ',' : seencomma = true; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case ' ' : case '\r' : case '\n' : case '\f' : case '\t' : break; default : throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid permission: " + actions); } i--; } // point i at the location of the comma minus one (or -1). i -= matchlen; } if (seencomma) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid permission: " + actions); } return mask; } /** * Determines if the specified permission is implied by this object. * *

* This method checks that the symbolic name of the target is implied by the * symbolic name of this object. The list of {@code BundlePermission} * actions must either match or allow for the list of the target object to * imply the target {@code BundlePermission} action. *

* The permission to provide a bundle implies the permission to require the * named symbolic name. * *

	 *       x.y.*,"provide" -> x.y.z,"provide" is true
	 *       *,"require" -> x.y, "require"      is true
	 *       *,"provide" -> x.y, "require"      is true
	 *       x.y,"provide" -> x.y.z, "provide"  is false
	 * 
* * @param p The requested permission. * @return {@code true} if the specified {@code BundlePermission} action is * implied by this object; {@code false} otherwise. */ @Override public boolean implies(Permission p) { if (!(p instanceof BundlePermission)) { return false; } BundlePermission requested = (BundlePermission) p; final int effective = getActionsMask(); final int desired = requested.getActionsMask(); return ((effective & desired) == desired) && super.implies(requested); } /** * Returns the canonical string representation of the * {@code BundlePermission} actions. * *

* Always returns present {@code BundlePermission} actions in the following * order: {@code provide}, {@code require}, {@code host}, {@code fragment}. * * @return Canonical string representation of the {@code BundlePermission * } actions. */ @Override public String getActions() { String result = actions; if (result == null) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); boolean comma = false; if ((action_mask & ACTION_PROVIDE) == ACTION_PROVIDE) { sb.append(PROVIDE); comma = true; } if ((action_mask & ACTION_REQUIRE) == ACTION_REQUIRE) { if (comma) sb.append(','); sb.append(REQUIRE); comma = true; } if ((action_mask & ACTION_HOST) == ACTION_HOST) { if (comma) sb.append(','); sb.append(HOST); comma = true; } if ((action_mask & ACTION_FRAGMENT) == ACTION_FRAGMENT) { if (comma) sb.append(','); sb.append(FRAGMENT); } actions = result = sb.toString(); } return result; } /** * Returns a new {@code PermissionCollection} object suitable for storing * {@code BundlePermission} objects. * * @return A new {@code PermissionCollection} object. */ @Override public PermissionCollection newPermissionCollection() { return new BundlePermissionCollection(); } /** * Determines the equality of two {@code BundlePermission} objects. * * This method checks that specified bundle has the same bundle symbolic * name and {@code BundlePermission} actions as this * {@code BundlePermission} object. * * @param obj The object to test for equality with this * {@code BundlePermission} object. * @return {@code true} if {@code obj} is a {@code BundlePermission}, and * has the same bundle symbolic name and actions as this * {@code BundlePermission} object; {@code false} otherwise. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof BundlePermission)) { return false; } BundlePermission bp = (BundlePermission) obj; return (getActionsMask() == bp.getActionsMask()) && getName().equals(bp.getName()); } /** * Returns the hash code value for this object. * * @return A hash code value for this object. */ @Override public int hashCode() { int h = 31 * 17 + getName().hashCode(); h = 31 * h + getActions().hashCode(); return h; } /** * WriteObject is called to save the state of the {@code BundlePermission} * object to a stream. The actions are serialized, and the superclass takes * care of the name. */ private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { // Write out the actions. The superclass takes care of the name // call getActions to make sure actions field is initialized if (actions == null) getActions(); s.defaultWriteObject(); } /** * readObject is called to restore the state of the BundlePermission from a * stream. */ private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { // Read in the action, then initialize the rest s.defaultReadObject(); setTransients(parseActions(actions)); } } /** * Stores a set of {@code BundlePermission} permissions. * * @see java.security.Permission * @see java.security.Permissions * @see java.security.PermissionCollection */ final class BundlePermissionCollection extends PermissionCollection { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3258407326846433079L; /** * Table of permissions. * * @GuardedBy this */ private transient Map permissions; /** * Boolean saying if "*" is in the collection. * * @serial * @GuardedBy this */ private boolean all_allowed; /** * Create an empty BundlePermissions object. * */ public BundlePermissionCollection() { permissions = new HashMap(); all_allowed = false; } /** * Add a permission to this permission collection. * * @param permission The {@code BundlePermission} object to add. * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the permission is not a * {@code BundlePermission} instance. * @throws SecurityException If this {@code BundlePermissionCollection} * object has been marked read-only. */ @Override public void add(final Permission permission) { if (!(permission instanceof BundlePermission)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid permission: " + permission); } if (isReadOnly()) { throw new SecurityException("attempt to add a Permission to a " + "readonly PermissionCollection"); } final BundlePermission bp = (BundlePermission) permission; final String name = bp.getName(); synchronized (this) { Map pc = permissions; BundlePermission existing = pc.get(name); if (existing != null) { final int oldMask = existing.getActionsMask(); final int newMask = bp.getActionsMask(); if (oldMask != newMask) { pc.put(name, new BundlePermission(name, oldMask | newMask)); } } else { pc.put(name, bp); } if (!all_allowed) { if (name.equals("*")) all_allowed = true; } } } /** * Determines if the specified permissions implies the permissions expressed * in {@code permission}. * * @param permission The Permission object to compare with this * {@code BundlePermission} object. * @return {@code true} if {@code permission} is a proper subset of a * permission in the set; {@code false} otherwise. */ @Override public boolean implies(final Permission permission) { if (!(permission instanceof BundlePermission)) { return false; } BundlePermission requested = (BundlePermission) permission; String requestedName = requested.getName(); final int desired = requested.getActionsMask(); int effective = BundlePermission.ACTION_NONE; BundlePermission bp; synchronized (this) { Map pc = permissions; /* short circuit if the "*" Permission was added */ if (all_allowed) { bp = pc.get("*"); if (bp != null) { effective |= bp.getActionsMask(); if ((effective & desired) == desired) { return true; } } } bp = pc.get(requestedName); // strategy: // Check for full match first. Then work our way up the // name looking for matches on a.b.* if (bp != null) { // we have a direct hit! effective |= bp.getActionsMask(); if ((effective & desired) == desired) { return true; } } // work our way up the tree... int last; int offset = requestedName.length() - 1; while ((last = requestedName.lastIndexOf(".", offset)) != -1) { requestedName = requestedName.substring(0, last + 1) + "*"; bp = pc.get(requestedName); if (bp != null) { effective |= bp.getActionsMask(); if ((effective & desired) == desired) { return true; } } offset = last - 1; } // we don't have to check for "*" as it was already checked // at the top (all_allowed), so we just return false return false; } } /** * Returns an enumeration of all {@code BundlePermission} objects in the * container. * * @return Enumeration of all {@code BundlePermission} objects. */ @Override public synchronized Enumeration elements() { List all = new ArrayList(permissions.values()); return Collections.enumeration(all); } /* serialization logic */ private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {new ObjectStreamField("permissions", Hashtable.class), new ObjectStreamField("all_allowed", Boolean.TYPE)}; private synchronized void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable(permissions); ObjectOutputStream.PutField pfields = out.putFields(); pfields.put("permissions", hashtable); pfields.put("all_allowed", all_allowed); out.writeFields(); } private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { ObjectInputStream.GetField gfields = in.readFields(); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Hashtable hashtable = (Hashtable) gfields.get("permissions", null); permissions = new HashMap(hashtable); all_allowed = gfields.get("all_allowed", false); } }





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