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eFaps is a framework used to map objects with or without attached files to a relational database and optional file systems (only for attaches files). Configurable access control can be provided down to object and attribute level depending on implementation and use case. Depending on requirements, events (like triggers) allow to implement business logic and to separate business logic from user interface. The framework includes integrations (e.g. webdav, full text search) and a web application as 'simple' configurable user interface. Some best practises, example web application modules (e.g. team work module) support administrators and implementers using this framework.

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/*
 * Copyright 2003 - 2012 The eFaps Team
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Revision:        $Rev: 7483 $
 * Last Changed:    $Date: 2012-05-11 11:57:38 -0500 (Fri, 11 May 2012) $
 * Last Changed By: $Author: [email protected] $
 */

package org.efaps.db.store;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

import org.efaps.db.Context;
import org.efaps.db.GeneralInstance;
import org.efaps.db.Instance;
import org.efaps.db.InstanceQuery;
import org.efaps.db.databases.AbstractDatabase;
import org.efaps.db.transaction.AbstractResource;
import org.efaps.db.transaction.ConnectionResource;
import org.efaps.db.wrapper.SQLPart;
import org.efaps.db.wrapper.SQLSelect;
import org.efaps.util.EFapsException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 *
 * @author The eFaps Team
 * @version $Id: AbstractStoreResource.java 7483 2012-05-11 16:57:38Z [email protected] $
 */
public abstract class AbstractStoreResource
    extends AbstractResource
    implements Resource
{
    /**
     * Name of the main store table.
     */
    public static final String TABLENAME_STORE = "T_CMGENSTORE";

    /**
     * Name of the column for the filename.
     */
    public static final String COLNAME_FILENAME = "FILENAME";

    /**
     * Name of the column for the file length.
     */
    public static final String COLNAME_FILELENGTH = "FILELENGTH";

    /**
     * Logging instance used in this class.
     */
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractStoreResource.class);

    /**
     * Basic SQL Select for getting the Resource.
     */
    private static final SQLSelect SQL_SELECT = new SQLSelect()
                                                    .column(0, "ID")
                                                    .column(1, AbstractStoreResource.COLNAME_FILENAME)
                                                    .column(1, AbstractStoreResource.COLNAME_FILELENGTH)
                                                    .column(1, "ID")
                                                    .from(GeneralInstance.TABLENAME, 0)
                                                    .leftJoin(AbstractStoreResource.TABLENAME_STORE, 1, "ID", 0, "ID");

    /**
     * @see #StoreEvent
     */
    private StoreEvent storeEvent = StoreEvent.UNKNOWN;

    /**
     * Buffer used to copy from the input stream to the output stream.
     *
     * @see #read()
     */
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

    /**
     * Instance this resource belongs to.
     */
    private Instance instance;

    /**
     * GeneralID of this Store Resource.
     */
    private Long generalID;

    /**
     * Do the related objects exist.
     */
    private boolean[] exist;

    /**
     * File Name of the Source.
     */
    private String fileName = "DEFAULT";

    /**
     * Length of the file in byte.
     */
    private Long fileLength = new Long(0);

    /**
     * Store this Resource belongs to.
     */
    private Store store;

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void initialize(final Instance _instance,
                           final Store _store)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        this.instance = _instance;
        this.store = _store;
        final SQLSelect select = AbstractStoreResource.SQL_SELECT.getCopy()
                        .addPart(SQLPart.WHERE)
                        .addColumnPart(0, "INSTTYPEID").addPart(SQLPart.EQUAL)
                        .addValuePart(_instance.getType().getId())
                        .addPart(SQLPart.AND)
                        .addColumnPart(0, "INSTID").addPart(SQLPart.EQUAL).addValuePart(_instance.getId());
        this.exist = new boolean[1 + add2Select(select)];
        getGeneralID(select.getSQL());

    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public void open(final StoreEvent _event)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        this.storeEvent = _event;
        super.open();
        if (getStoreEvent().equals(StoreEvent.READ) || getStoreEvent().equals(StoreEvent.WRITE)) {
            insertDefaults();
        }
    }

    /**
     * The output stream is written with the content of the file. From method {@link #read()} the input stream is used
     * and copied into the output stream.
     *
     * @param _out output stream where the file content must be written
     * @throws EFapsException if an error occurs
     * @see #read()
     */
    public void read(final OutputStream _out)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        StoreResourceInputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = (StoreResourceInputStream) read();
            if (in != null) {
                int length = 1;
                while (length > 0) {
                    length = in.read(this.buffer);
                    if (length > 0) {
                        _out.write(this.buffer, 0, length);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new EFapsException(AbstractStoreResource.class, "read.IOException", e);
        } finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.closeWithoutCommit();
                } catch (final IOException e) {
                    AbstractStoreResource.LOG.warn("Catched IOException in class: " + this.getClass());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public String getFileName()
        throws EFapsException
    {
        return this.fileName;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public Long getFileLength()
        throws EFapsException
    {
        return this.fileLength;
    }

    /**
     * Insert default values in the table. (if necessary).
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    protected void insertDefaults()
        throws EFapsException
    {
        if (!getExist()[0] && getGeneralID() != null) {
            try {
                final ConnectionResource res = Context.getThreadContext().getConnectionResource();
                final Connection con = res.getConnection();
                Context.getDbType().newInsert(AbstractStoreResource.TABLENAME_STORE, "ID", false)
                                .column("ID", getGeneralID())
                                .column(AbstractStoreResource.COLNAME_FILENAME, "TMP")
                                .column(AbstractStoreResource.COLNAME_FILELENGTH, 0)
                                .execute(con);
                res.commit();
                this.fileName = "TMP";
                this.fileLength = new Long(0);
            } catch (final SQLException e) {
                throw new EFapsException(AbstractStoreResource.class, "insertDefaults", e);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Set the info for the file in this store reosurce.
     * @param _filename     name of the file
     * @param _fileLength   length of the file
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    protected void setFileInfo(final String _filename,
                               final long _fileLength)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        if (!_filename.equals(this.fileName) || _fileLength != this.fileLength) {
            ConnectionResource res = null;
            try {
                res = Context.getThreadContext().getConnectionResource();
                final AbstractDatabase db = Context.getDbType();
                final StringBuilder cmd = new StringBuilder().append(db.getSQLPart(SQLPart.UPDATE)).append(" ")
                        .append(db.getTableQuote()).append(AbstractStoreResource.TABLENAME_STORE)
                        .append(db.getTableQuote())
                        .append(" ").append(db.getSQLPart(SQLPart.SET)).append(" ")
                        .append(db.getColumnQuote())
                        .append(AbstractStoreResource.COLNAME_FILENAME)
                        .append(db.getColumnQuote()).append(db.getSQLPart(SQLPart.EQUAL)).append("? ")
                        .append(db.getSQLPart(SQLPart.COMMA))
                        .append(db.getColumnQuote())
                        .append(AbstractStoreResource.COLNAME_FILELENGTH)
                        .append(db.getColumnQuote()).append(db.getSQLPart(SQLPart.EQUAL)).append("? ")
                        .append(db.getSQLPart(SQLPart.WHERE)).append(" ")
                        .append(db.getColumnQuote()).append("ID").append(db.getColumnQuote())
                        .append(db.getSQLPart(SQLPart.EQUAL)).append(getGeneralID());

                final PreparedStatement stmt = res.getConnection().prepareStatement(cmd.toString());
                try {
                    stmt.setString(1, _filename);
                    stmt.setLong(2, _fileLength);
                    stmt.execute();
                } finally {
                    stmt.close();
                }
                res.commit();
            } catch (final EFapsException e) {
                res.abort();
                throw e;
            } catch (final SQLException e) {
                res.abort();
                throw new EFapsException(JDBCStoreResource.class, "write.SQLException", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add to the select for the existence check.
     * @param _select select to add to
     * @return number of added columns
     */
    protected abstract int add2Select(final SQLSelect _select);

    /**
     * Get the generalID etc. from the eFasp DataBase.
     * @param _complStmt Statement to be executed
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    private void getGeneralID(final String _complStmt)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        ConnectionResource con = null;
        try {
            con = Context.getThreadContext().getConnectionResource();

            final Statement stmt = con.getConnection().createStatement();

            final ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(_complStmt.toString());

            while (rs.next()) {
                this.generalID = rs.getLong(1);
                this.fileName = rs.getString(2);
                if (this.fileName != null && !this.fileName.isEmpty()) {
                    this.fileName = this.fileName.trim();
                }
                this.fileLength = rs.getLong(3);
                for (int i = 0; i < this.exist.length; i++) {
                    this.exist[i] = rs.getLong(4 + i) > 0;
                }
                getAdditionalInfo(rs);
            }
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
            con.commit();
        } catch (final SQLException e) {
            throw new EFapsException(InstanceQuery.class, "executeOneCompleteStmt", e);
        } finally {
            if (con != null && con.isOpened()) {
                con.abort();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Can be used by implementation to get additionla information form the database.
     * @param _rs   ResultSet
     * @throws SQLException on error
     */
    protected void getAdditionalInfo(final ResultSet _rs)
        throws SQLException
    {
    }

    /**
     * Frees this resource. Only a dummy implementation because nothing must be freed for this store.
     */
    @Override
    protected void freeResource()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Getter method for instance variable {@link #instance}.
     *
     * @return value of instance variable {@link #instance}
     */
    protected Instance getInstance()
    {
        return this.instance;
    }

    /**
     * Setter method for instance variable {@link #instance}.
     *
     * @param _instance value for instance variable {@link #instance}
     */
    protected void setInstance(final Instance _instance)
    {
        this.instance = _instance;
    }

    /**
     * Is this Store resource compressed.
     *
     * @return Is this Store resource compressed
     */
    protected Compress getCompress()
    {
        Compress compress;
        if (this.store.getResourceProperties().containsKey(Store.PROPERTY_COMPRESS)) {
            compress = Compress.valueOf(this.store.getResourceProperties().get(Store.PROPERTY_COMPRESS).toUpperCase());
        } else {
            compress = Compress.NONE;
        }
        return compress;
    }

    /**
     * Getter method for instance variable {@link #store}.
     *
     * @return value of instance variable {@link #store}
     */
    protected Store getStore()
    {
        return this.store;
    }

    /**
     * Get the properties for this resource.
     *
     * @return properties for this resource
     */
    protected Map getProperties()
    {
        return this.store.getResourceProperties();
    }

    /**
     * Getter method for instance variable {@link #exist}.
     *
     * @return value of instance variable {@link #exist}
     */
    protected boolean[] getExist()
    {
        return this.exist;
    }

    /**
     * Getter method for instance variable {@link #generalID}.
     *
     * @return value of instance variable {@link #generalID}
     */
    protected Long getGeneralID()
    {
        return this.generalID;
    }

    /**
     * Getter method for instance variable {@link #storeEvent}.
     *
     * @return value of instance variable {@link #storeEvent}
     */
    protected StoreEvent getStoreEvent()
    {
        return this.storeEvent;
    }

    /**
     * Wraps the standard {@link InputStream} to get an input stream for the needs of eFaps.
     */
    protected class StoreResourceInputStream
        extends InputStream
    {
        /**
         * InputStream.
         */
        private final InputStream in;

        /**
         * StoreResource for this InputStream.
         */
        private final AbstractStoreResource store;

        /**
         * @param _resource StoreResource this InputStream belong to
         * @param _in       inputstream
         * @throws IOException on error
         */
        protected StoreResourceInputStream(final AbstractStoreResource _resource,
                                           final InputStream _in)
            throws IOException
        {
            this.store = _resource;
            if (_resource.getCompress().equals(Compress.GZIP)) {
                this.in = new GZIPInputStream(_in);
            } else if (_resource.getCompress().equals(Compress.ZIP)) {
                this.in = new ZipInputStream(_in);
            } else {
                this.in = _in;
            }
        }

        /**
         * The input stream itself is closed.
         *
         * @throws IOException on error
         */
        protected void beforeClose()
            throws IOException
        {
            this.in.close();
        }

        /**
         * Only a dummy method if something must happened after the commit of the store.
         *
         * @throws IOException on error
         */
        protected void afterClose()
            throws IOException
        {
        }

        /**
         * The input stream and others are closes without commit of the store resource.
         *
         * @throws IOException on error
         */
        private void closeWithoutCommit()
            throws IOException
        {
            beforeClose();
            afterClose();
        }

        /**
         * Calls method {@link #beforeClose()}, then commits the store and at least calls method {@link #afterClose()}.
         *
         * @see #beforeClose()
         * @see #afterClose()
         * @throws IOException on error
         */
        @Override
        public void close()
            throws IOException
        {
            try {
                super.close();
                beforeClose();
                if (this.store.isOpened()) {
                    this.store.commit();
                }
                afterClose();
            } catch (final EFapsException e) {
                throw new IOException("commit of store not possible", e);
            } finally {
                if (this.store.isOpened()) {
                    try {
                        this.store.abort();
                    } catch (final EFapsException e) {
                        throw new IOException("store resource could not be aborted", e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * @return 0 if available, else 1
         * @throws IOException on error
         * @see InputStream#available()
         */
        @Override
        public int available()
            throws IOException
        {
            return this.in.available();
        }

        /**
         * @param _readlimit limit to read
         * @see InputStream#mark(int)
         */
        @Override
        public void mark(final int _readlimit)
        {
            this.in.mark(_readlimit);
        }

        /**
         * @return mark suported
         * @see InputStream#markSupported()
         */
        @Override
        public boolean markSupported()
        {
            return this.in.markSupported();
        }

        /**
         * @return readed
         * @throws IOException on error
         * @see InputStream#read()
         */
        @Override
        public int read()
            throws IOException
        {
            return this.in.read();
        }

        /**
         * @param _b byte to read
         * @return d
         * @throws IOException on error
         * @see InputStream#read(byte[])
         */
        @Override
        public int read(final byte[] _b)
            throws IOException
        {
            return this.in.read(_b);
        }

        /**
         * @param _b byte
         * @param _off offset
         * @param _len length
         * @return int
         * @throws IOException on error
         * @see InputStream#read(byte[], int, int)
         */
        @Override
        public int read(final byte[] _b,
                        final int _off,
                        final int _len)
            throws IOException
        {
            return this.in.read(_b, _off, _len);
        }

        /**
         * @throws IOException on error
         * @see InputStream#reset()
         */
        @Override
        public void reset()
            throws IOException
        {
            this.in.reset();
        }

        /**
         * @param _n n to skip
         * @return long
         * @throws IOException on error
         * @see InputStream#skip(long)
         */
        @Override
        public long skip(final long _n)
            throws IOException
        {
            return this.in.skip(_n);
        }
    }
}




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