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eFaps is a framework used to map objects with or without attached files to a relational database and optional file systems (only for attaches files). Configurable access control can be provided down to object and attribute level depending on implementation and use case. Depending on requirements, events (like triggers) allow to implement business logic and to separate business logic from user interface. The framework includes integrations (e.g. webdav, full text search) and a web application as 'simple' configurable user interface. Some best practises, example web application modules (e.g. team work module) support administrators and implementers using this framework.

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/*
 * Copyright 2003 - 2012 The eFaps Team
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * Revision:        $Rev: 7483 $
 * Last Changed:    $Date: 2012-05-11 11:57:38 -0500 (Fri, 11 May 2012) $
 * Last Changed By: $Author: [email protected] $
 */

package org.efaps.db;

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.efaps.admin.datamodel.Attribute;
import org.efaps.admin.datamodel.AttributeSet;
import org.efaps.admin.datamodel.Type;
import org.efaps.beans.ValueList;
import org.efaps.beans.valueparser.ParseException;
import org.efaps.beans.valueparser.ValueParser;
import org.efaps.ci.CIAttribute;
import org.efaps.db.print.OneSelect;
import org.efaps.db.print.Phrase;
import org.efaps.db.transaction.ConnectionResource;
import org.efaps.db.wrapper.SQLPart;
import org.efaps.db.wrapper.SQLSelect;
import org.efaps.util.EFapsException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Abstract class all print queries are based on.
 *
 * @author The eFaps Team
 * @version $Id: AbstractPrintQuery.java 7483 2012-05-11 16:57:38Z [email protected] $
 */
public abstract class AbstractPrintQuery
{
    /**
     * Logging instance used in this class.
     */
    protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PrintQuery.class);

    /**
     * Mapping of Select statements to OneSelect.
     */
    private final Map selectStmt2OneSelect = new HashMap();

    /**
     * Mapping of attributes to OneSelect.
     */
    private final Map attr2OneSelect = new HashMap();

    /**
     * Mapping of sql tables to table index.
     * @see #tableIndex
     */
    private final Map sqlTable2Index = new HashMap();

    /**
     * Mapping of key to Phrase.
     */
    private final Map key2Phrase = new HashMap();

    /**
     * List of all OneSelect belonging to this PrintQuery.
     */
    private final List allSelects = new ArrayList();

    /**
     * Index of an sqltable.
     */
    private int tableIndex = 0;

    /**
     * Must the list of instance be in the same order as given.
     * (There are some cases the sequence might be different returned from the
     * database. To enforce the exact sequence this flag can be set. But sorting
     * takes time and should not be used by default.)
     */
    private boolean enforceSorted;

    /**
     * Index of the type column.
     */
    private int typeColumnIndex = 0;

    /**
     * Add an attribute to the PrintQuery. It is used to get editable values
     * from the eFaps DataBase.
     *
     * @param _attributes    Attribute to add
     * @return this PrintQuery
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    public AbstractPrintQuery addAttribute(final CIAttribute... _attributes)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        if (isMarked4execute()) {
            for (final CIAttribute attr : _attributes) {
                addAttribute(attr.name);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Add an attribute to the PrintQuery. It is used to get editable values
     * from the eFaps DataBase.
     *
     * @param _attributes    Attribute to add
     * @return this PrintQuery
     */
    public AbstractPrintQuery addAttribute(final Attribute... _attributes)
    {
        if (isMarked4execute()) {
            for (final Attribute attr : _attributes) {
                final OneSelect oneselect = new OneSelect(this, attr);
                this.allSelects.add(oneselect);
                this.attr2OneSelect.put(attr.getName(), oneselect);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Add a oneselect to this print query.
     *
     * @param _oneSelect select to be added
     */
    protected void addOneSelect(final OneSelect _oneSelect)
    {
        this.allSelects.add(_oneSelect);
    }

    /**
     * Getter method for instance variable {@link #allSelects}.
     *
     * @return value of instance variable {@link #allSelects}
     */
    protected List getAllSelects()
    {
        return this.allSelects;
    }

    /**
     * Method to get the attribute for an _attributeName.
     *
     * @param _attributeName name of the attribute
     * @return Attribute
     */
    public Attribute getAttribute4Attribute(final String _attributeName)
    {
        final OneSelect oneselect = this.attr2OneSelect.get(_attributeName);
        return oneselect == null ? null : oneselect.getAttribute();
    }

    /**
     * Method to get the instance for an _attributeName.
     * @param _attributeName name of the attribute
     * @return list of instance
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    public List getInstances4Attribute(final String _attributeName)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        final OneSelect oneselect = this.attr2OneSelect.get(_attributeName);
        return oneselect == null ? null : oneselect.getInstances();
    }

    /**
     * Get the object returned by the given name of an attribute.
     *
     * @param                class the return value will be casted to
     * @param _attribute        attribute the object is wanted for
     * @return object for the select statement
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    public  T getAttribute(final CIAttribute _attribute)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        return this.getAttribute(_attribute.name);
    }

    /**
     * Get the object returned by the given name of an attribute.
     *
     * @param                class the return value will be casted to
     * @param _attributeName    name of the attribute the object is wanted for
     * @return object for the select statement
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  T getAttribute(final String _attributeName)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        final OneSelect oneselect = this.attr2OneSelect.get(_attributeName);
        return oneselect == null ? null : (T) oneselect.getObject();
    }

    /**
     * Get the object returned by the given Attribute.
     *
     * @param            class the return value will be casted to
     * @param _attribute    the object is wanted for
     * @return object for the select statement
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  T getAttribute(final Attribute _attribute)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        return (T) getAttribute(_attribute.getName());
    }

    /**
     * Method returns the Main type of the query. In case that the query is
     * based on only one type, this Type is returned. In case that the query
     * contains different Types, the type returned must be the type, all other
     * types are derived from.
     *
     * @return Type
     */
    public abstract Type getMainType();

    /**
     * Method to get the instances this PrintQuery is executed on.
     *
     * @return List of instances
     */
    public abstract List getInstanceList();

    /**
     * Method to get the current Instance.
     *
     * @return current Instance
     */
    public abstract Instance getCurrentInstance();

    /**
     * Add an AttributeSet to the PrintQuery. It is used to get editable values
     * from the eFaps DataBase.
     *
     * @param _setName    Name of the AttributeSet to add
     * @return this PrintQuery
     * @throws EFapsException  on error
     */
    public AbstractPrintQuery addAttributeSet(final String _setName)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        final Type type = getMainType();
        final AttributeSet set = AttributeSet.find(type.getName(), _setName);
        addAttributeSet(set);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Add an AttributeSet to the PrintQuery. It is used to get editable values
     * from the eFaps DataBase. The AttributeSet is internally transformed into
     * an linkfrom query.
     *
     * @param _set    AttributeSet to add
     * @return this PrintQuery
     * @throws EFapsException  on error
     */
    public AbstractPrintQuery addAttributeSet(final AttributeSet _set)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        final String key = "linkfrom[" + _set.getName() + "#" + _set.getAttributeName() + "]";
        final OneSelect oneselect = new OneSelect(this, key);
        this.allSelects.add(oneselect);
        this.attr2OneSelect.put(_set.getAttributeName(), oneselect);
        oneselect.analyzeSelectStmt();
        for (final String setAttrName :  _set.getSetAttributes()) {
            if (!setAttrName.equals(_set.getAttributeName())) {
                oneselect.getFromSelect().addOneSelect(new OneSelect(this, _set.getAttribute(setAttrName)));
            }
        }
        oneselect.getFromSelect().getMainOneSelect().setAttribute(_set.getAttribute(_set.getAttributeName()));
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the object returned by the given name of an AttributeSet.
     *
     * @param            class the return value will be casted to
     * @param _setName      name of the AttributeSet the object is wanted for
     * @return object for the select statement
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  T getAttributeSet(final String _setName)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        final OneSelect oneselect = this.attr2OneSelect.get(_setName);
        Map ret = null;
        if (oneselect.getFromSelect().hasResult()) {
            ret = new HashMap();
            // in an attributset the first one is fake
            boolean first = true;
            for (final OneSelect onsel : oneselect.getFromSelect().getAllSelects()) {
                if (first) {
                    first = false;
                } else {
                    final ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
                    final Object object = onsel.getObject();
                    if (object instanceof List) {
                        list.addAll((List) object);
                    } else {
                        list.add(object);
                    }
                    ret.put(onsel.getAttribute().getName(), list);
                }
            }
        }
        return (T) ret;
    }
    /**
     * Add an attribute to the PrintQuery. It is used to get editable values
     * from the eFaps DataBase.
     *
     * @param _attrNames    Name of the Attribute to add
     * @return this PrintQuery
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    public AbstractPrintQuery addAttribute(final String... _attrNames)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        final Type type = getMainType();
        if (type != null) {
            for (final String attrName : _attrNames) {
                final Attribute attr = type.getAttribute(attrName);
                if (attr == null) {
                    final AttributeSet set = AttributeSet.find(type.getName(), attrName);
                    if (set != null) {
                        addAttributeSet(set);
                    }
                } else {
                    addAttribute(attr);
                }
            }
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Add an expression to this PrintQuery. An expresson is something like:
     * if class[Emperador_Products_ClassFloorLaminate].linkto[SurfaceAttrId].
     * attribute[Value] == "abc" then 'hallo' else 'ifdef'
     *
     * @param _key          key to the expression
     * @param _expression   expression to add
     * @return this PrintQuery
     * @throws EFapsException   always!!
     */
    public AbstractPrintQuery addExpression(final String _key,
                                            final String _expression)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        throw new EFapsException("PrintQuery.addExpression id not yet implemented", null);
    }

    /**
     * Get the object returned by the expression belonging to the given key.
     *
     * @param            class the return value will be casted to
     * @param _key          key for an expression the object is wanted for
     * @return object for the expression
     * @throws EFapsException always
     */
    public  T getExpression(final String _key)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        throw new EFapsException("PrintQuery.getExpression id not yet implemented", null);
    }

    /**
     * Add a Phrase to this PrintQuery. A Phrase is something like:
     * "$<attribute[LastName]> - $<attribute[FirstName]>"
     * This would return " John - Doe". One Phrase can contain various selects
     * as defined for {@link #addSelect(String...)} and string to connect them.
     *
     * @param _key          key the phrase can be accessed
     * @param _phraseStmt   phrase to add
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     * @return this PrintQuery
     */
    public AbstractPrintQuery addPhrase(final String _key,
                                        final String _phraseStmt)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        ValueList list = null;

        final ValueParser parser = new ValueParser(new StringReader(_phraseStmt));
        try {
            list = parser.ExpressionString();
        } catch (final ParseException e) {
            throw new EFapsException(PrintQuery.class.toString(), e);
        }
        final Phrase phrase = new Phrase(_key, _phraseStmt, list);
        this.key2Phrase.put(_key, phrase);

        for (final String selectStmt : list.getExpressions()) {
            final OneSelect oneselect = new OneSelect(this, selectStmt);
            this.allSelects.add(oneselect);
            phrase.addSelect(oneselect);
            oneselect.analyzeSelectStmt();
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the String representation of a phrase.
     *
     * @param _key  key to the phrase
     * @return  String representation of the phrase
     * @throws EFapsException on error
     */
    public String getPhrase(final String _key)
        throws EFapsException
    {
        final Phrase phrase = this.key2Phrase.get(_key);
        return phrase == null ? null : phrase.getPhraseValue(getCurrentInstance());
    }

    /**
     * Add an select to the PrintQuery. A select is something like:
     * class[Emperador_Products_ClassFloorLaminate].linkto[SurfaceAttrId].attribute[Value]
     * 
* The use of the key words like "class" etc is mandatory. Contrary to * {@link #addPhrase(String, String)} the values will not be parsed! The * values will not be editable. * * @param _selectBldrs selectBuilder to be added * @return this PrintQuery * @throws EFapsException on error */ public AbstractPrintQuery addSelect(final SelectBuilder... _selectBldrs) throws EFapsException { if (isMarked4execute()) { for (final SelectBuilder selectBldr : _selectBldrs) { addSelect(selectBldr.toString()); } } return this; } /** * Add an select to the PrintQuery. A select is something like: * class[Emperador_Products_ClassFloorLaminate].linkto[SurfaceAttrId].attribute[Value] *
* The use of the key words like "class" etc is mandatory. Contrary to * {@link #addPhrase(String, String)} the values will not be parsed! The * values will not be editable. * * @param _selectStmts selectStatments to be added * @return this PrintQuery * @throws EFapsException on error */ public AbstractPrintQuery addSelect(final String... _selectStmts) throws EFapsException { if (isMarked4execute()) { for (final String selectStmt : _selectStmts) { final OneSelect oneselect = new OneSelect(this, selectStmt); this.allSelects.add(oneselect); this.selectStmt2OneSelect.put(selectStmt, oneselect); oneselect.analyzeSelectStmt(); } } return this; } /** * Get the object returned by the given select statement. * * @param class the return value will be casted to * @param _selectStmt select statement the object is wanted for * @return object for the select statement * @throws EFapsException on error */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T getSelect(final String _selectStmt) throws EFapsException { final OneSelect oneselect = this.selectStmt2OneSelect.get(_selectStmt); return oneselect == null ? null : (T) oneselect.getObject(); } /** * Get the object returned by the given select statement. * * @param class the return value will be casted to * @param _selectBldr select bldr the object is wanted for * @return object for the select statement * @throws EFapsException on error */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T getSelect(final SelectBuilder _selectBldr) throws EFapsException { final OneSelect oneselect = this.selectStmt2OneSelect.get(_selectBldr.toString()); return oneselect == null ? null : (T) oneselect.getObject(); } /** * Method to get the Attribute used for an select. * * @param _selectStmt selectstatement the attribute is wanted for * @return Attribute for the selectstatement */ public Attribute getAttribute4Select(final String _selectStmt) { final OneSelect oneselect = this.selectStmt2OneSelect.get(_selectStmt); return oneselect == null ? null : oneselect.getAttribute(); } /** * Method to get the instances used for an select. * * @param _selectStmt selectstatement the attribute is wanted for * @return List of instances for the select or an empty list in case * that the onselect is not found * @throws EFapsException on error */ public List getInstances4Select(final String _selectStmt) throws EFapsException { final OneSelect oneselect = this.selectStmt2OneSelect.get(_selectStmt); return oneselect == null ? new ArrayList() : oneselect.getInstances(); } /** * Method to determine it the select statement returns more than one value. * * @param _selectStmt selectstatement the attribute is wanted for * @return true it the oneselect is muliple, else false * @throws EFapsException on error */ public boolean isList4Select(final String _selectStmt) throws EFapsException { final OneSelect oneselect = this.selectStmt2OneSelect.get(_selectStmt); return oneselect == null ? false : oneselect.isMultiple(); } /** * Getter method for the instance variable {@link #enforceSorted}. * * @return value of instance variable {@link #enforceSorted} */ public boolean isEnforceSorted() { return this.enforceSorted; } /** * Setter method for instance variable {@link #enforceSorted}. * * @param _enforceSorted value for instance variable {@link #enforceSorted} */ public void setEnforceSorted(final boolean _enforceSorted) { this.enforceSorted = _enforceSorted; } /** * The instance method executes the query. * * @return true if the query contains values, else false * @throws EFapsException on error */ public boolean execute() throws EFapsException { return executeWithoutAccessCheck(); } /** * The instance method executes the query without an access check. * * @return true if the query contains values, else false * @throws EFapsException on error */ public boolean executeWithoutAccessCheck() throws EFapsException { boolean ret = false; if (isMarked4execute()) { if (getInstanceList().size() > 0) { ret = executeOneCompleteStmt(createSQLStatement(), this.allSelects); } if (ret) { for (final OneSelect onesel : this.allSelects) { if (onesel.getFromSelect() != null) { onesel.getFromSelect().execute(onesel); } } } } return ret; } /** * Method to create on Statement out of the different parts. * * @return StringBuilder containing the SQL statement */ private String createSQLStatement() { final SQLSelect select = new SQLSelect() .column(0, "ID") .from(getMainType().getMainTable().getSqlTable(), 0); for (final OneSelect oneSel : this.allSelects) { oneSel.append2SQLFrom(select); } int colIndex = select.getColumns().size() + 1; // if the main table has a column for the type it is selected also if (getMainType().getMainTable().getSqlColType() != null) { select.column(0, getMainType().getMainTable().getSqlColType()); this.typeColumnIndex = colIndex; colIndex++; } for (final OneSelect onesel : this.allSelects) { if (onesel.getValueSelect() != null) { colIndex += onesel.append2SQLSelect(select, colIndex); } } select.addPart(SQLPart.WHERE).addColumnPart(0, "ID").addPart(SQLPart.IN).addPart(SQLPart.PARENTHESIS_OPEN); int i = 0; for (final Instance instance : getInstanceList()) { if (Context.getDbType().getMaxExpressions() > -1 && i > Context.getDbType().getMaxExpressions()) { select.addPart(SQLPart.PARENTHESIS_CLOSE) .addPart(SQLPart.OR) .addColumnPart(0, "ID").addPart(SQLPart.IN).addPart(SQLPart.PARENTHESIS_OPEN); i = 0; } if (i > 0) { select.addPart(SQLPart.COMMA); } select.addValuePart(instance.getId()); i++; } select.addPart(SQLPart.PARENTHESIS_CLOSE); for (final OneSelect oneSel : this.allSelects) { oneSel.append2SQLWhere(select); } if (AbstractPrintQuery.LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { AbstractPrintQuery.LOG.debug(select.getSQL()); } return select.getSQL(); } /** * The instance method executes exact one complete statement and populates * the result in the cached result {@link #cachedResult}. * * @param _complStmt complete statement instance to execute * @param _oneSelects lsit of OneSelects the statement is executed for * @return true if the query contains values, else false * @throws EFapsException on error */ protected boolean executeOneCompleteStmt(final String _complStmt, final List _oneSelects) throws EFapsException { boolean ret = false; ConnectionResource con = null; try { con = Context.getThreadContext().getConnectionResource(); if (AbstractPrintQuery.LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { AbstractPrintQuery.LOG.debug(_complStmt.toString()); } final Statement stmt = con.getConnection().createStatement(); final ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(_complStmt.toString()); final List tmpList = new ArrayList(); final Map sortMap = new HashMap(); int i = 0; while (rs.next()) { final Instance instance; if (getMainType().getMainTable().getSqlColType() != null) { instance = Instance.get(Type.get(rs.getLong(this.typeColumnIndex)), rs.getLong(1)); } else { instance = Instance.get(getMainType(), rs.getLong(1)); } sortMap.put(instance, i); tmpList.add(instance); for (final OneSelect onesel : _oneSelects) { onesel.addObject(rs); } ret = true; i++; } if (this.enforceSorted) { for (final OneSelect onesel : _oneSelects) { onesel.sortByInstanceList(getInstanceList(), sortMap); } } else { getInstanceList().clear(); getInstanceList().addAll(tmpList); } rs.close(); stmt.close(); con.commit(); } catch (final SQLException e) { throw new EFapsException(InstanceQuery.class, "executeOneCompleteStmt", e); } finally { if (con != null && con.isOpened()) { con.abort(); } } return ret; } /** * Method to get an table index from {@link #sqlTable2Index}. * * @param _tableName tablename the index is wanted for * @param _column name of the column, used for the relation * @param _relIndex relation the table is used in * @return index of the table or null if not found */ public Integer getTableIndex(final String _tableName, final String _column, final int _relIndex) { return this.sqlTable2Index.get(_relIndex + "__" + _tableName + "__" + _column); } /** * Get a new table index and add the table to the map of existing table * indexes. * @param _tableName tablename the index is wanted for * @param _column name of the column, used for the relation * @param _relIndex relation the table is used in * @return new index for the table */ public Integer getNewTableIndex(final String _tableName, final String _column, final Integer _relIndex) { this.tableIndex++; this.sqlTable2Index.put(_relIndex + "__" + _tableName + "__" + _column, this.tableIndex); return this.tableIndex; } /** * A PrintQuery will only be executed if at least one * Instance is given to be executed on. * * @return true if this PrintQuery will be executed. */ public boolean isMarked4execute() { return !getInstanceList().isEmpty(); } }