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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2017, Peter Abeles. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of Efficient Java Matrix Library (EJML).
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.ejml.dense.block;

import org.ejml.data.DMatrixRBlock;
import org.ejml.data.DMatrixRMaj;
import org.ejml.data.DSubmatrixD1;
import org.ejml.dense.row.CommonOps_DDRM;
import org.ejml.dense.row.MatrixFeatures_DDRM;
import org.ejml.dense.row.RandomMatrices_DDRM;
import org.ejml.ops.ConvertDMatrixStruct;

import java.util.Random;


/**
 * Various operations on {@link DMatrixRBlock}.
 *
 * @author Peter Abeles
 */
public class MatrixOps_DDRB {

    /**
     * Converts a row major matrix into a row major block matrix.
     *
     * @param src Original DMatrixRMaj.  Not modified.
     * @param dst Equivalent DMatrixRBlock. Modified.
     */
    public static void convert(DMatrixRMaj src , DMatrixRBlock dst )
    {
        ConvertDMatrixStruct.convert(src,dst);
    }

    /**
     * 

* Converts matrix data stored is a row major format into a block row major format in place. *

* * @param numRows number of rows in the matrix. * @param numCols number of columns in the matrix. * @param blockLength Block size in the converted matrix. * @param data Matrix data in a row-major format. Modified. * @param tmp Temporary data structure that is to be the size of a block row. */ public static void convertRowToBlock( int numRows , int numCols , int blockLength , double[] data, double[] tmp ) { int minLength = Math.min( blockLength , numRows ) * numCols; if( tmp.length < minLength ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("tmp must be at least "+minLength+" long "); } for( int i = 0; i < numRows; i += blockLength ) { int blockHeight = Math.min( blockLength , numRows - i); System.arraycopy(data,i*numCols,tmp,0,blockHeight*numCols); for( int j = 0; j < numCols; j += blockLength ) { int blockWidth = Math.min( blockLength , numCols - j); int indexDst = i*numCols + blockHeight*j; int indexSrcRow = j; for( int k = 0; k < blockHeight; k++ ) { System.arraycopy(tmp,indexSrcRow,data,indexDst,blockWidth); indexDst += blockWidth; indexSrcRow += numCols; } } } } /** * Converts a row major block matrix into a row major matrix. * * @param src Original DMatrixRBlock.. Not modified. * @param dst Equivalent DMatrixRMaj. Modified. */ public static DMatrixRMaj convert(DMatrixRBlock src , DMatrixRMaj dst ) { return ConvertDMatrixStruct.convert(src,dst); } /** *

* Converts matrix data stored is a block row major format into a row major format in place. *

* * @param numRows number of rows in the matrix. * @param numCols number of columns in the matrix. * @param blockLength Block size in the converted matrix. * @param data Matrix data in a block row-major format. Modified. * @param tmp Temporary data structure that is to be the size of a block row. */ public static void convertBlockToRow( int numRows , int numCols , int blockLength , double[] data, double[] tmp ) { int minLength = Math.min( blockLength , numRows ) * numCols; if( tmp.length < minLength ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("tmp must be at least "+minLength+" long and not "+tmp.length); } for( int i = 0; i < numRows; i += blockLength ) { int blockHeight = Math.min( blockLength , numRows - i); System.arraycopy(data,i*numCols,tmp,0,blockHeight*numCols); for( int j = 0; j < numCols; j += blockLength ) { int blockWidth = Math.min( blockLength , numCols - j); int indexSrc = blockHeight*j; int indexDstRow = i*numCols + j; for( int k = 0; k < blockHeight; k++ ) { System.arraycopy(tmp,indexSrc,data,indexDstRow,blockWidth); indexSrc += blockWidth; indexDstRow += numCols; } } } } /** * Converts the transpose of a row major matrix into a row major block matrix. * * @param src Original DMatrixRMaj. Not modified. * @param dst Equivalent DMatrixRBlock. Modified. */ public static void convertTranSrc(DMatrixRMaj src , DMatrixRBlock dst ) { if( src.numRows != dst.numCols || src.numCols != dst.numRows ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incompatible matrix shapes."); for( int i = 0; i < dst.numRows; i += dst.blockLength ) { int blockHeight = Math.min( dst.blockLength , dst.numRows - i); for( int j = 0; j < dst.numCols; j += dst.blockLength ) { int blockWidth = Math.min( dst.blockLength , dst.numCols - j); int indexDst = i*dst.numCols + blockHeight*j; int indexSrc = j*src.numCols + i; for( int l = 0; l < blockWidth; l++ ) { int rowSrc = indexSrc + l*src.numCols; int rowDst = indexDst + l; for( int k = 0; k < blockHeight; k++ , rowDst += blockWidth ) { dst.data[ rowDst ] = src.data[rowSrc++]; } } } } } // This can be speed up by inlining the multBlock* calls, reducing number of multiplications // and other stuff. doesn't seem to have any speed advantage over mult_reorder() public static void mult(DMatrixRBlock A , DMatrixRBlock B , DMatrixRBlock C ) { if( A.numCols != B.numRows ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Columns in A are incompatible with rows in B"); if( A.numRows != C.numRows ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Rows in A are incompatible with rows in C"); if( B.numCols != C.numCols ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Columns in B are incompatible with columns in C"); if( A.blockLength != B.blockLength || A.blockLength != C.blockLength ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Block lengths are not all the same."); final int blockLength = A.blockLength; DSubmatrixD1 Asub = new DSubmatrixD1(A,0, A.numRows, 0, A.numCols); DSubmatrixD1 Bsub = new DSubmatrixD1(B,0, B.numRows, 0, B.numCols); DSubmatrixD1 Csub = new DSubmatrixD1(C,0, C.numRows, 0, C.numCols); MatrixMult_DDRB.mult(blockLength,Asub,Bsub,Csub); } public static void multTransA(DMatrixRBlock A , DMatrixRBlock B , DMatrixRBlock C ) { if( A.numRows != B.numRows ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Rows in A are incompatible with rows in B"); if( A.numCols != C.numRows ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Columns in A are incompatible with rows in C"); if( B.numCols != C.numCols ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Columns in B are incompatible with columns in C"); if( A.blockLength != B.blockLength || A.blockLength != C.blockLength ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Block lengths are not all the same."); final int blockLength = A.blockLength; DSubmatrixD1 Asub = new DSubmatrixD1(A,0, A.numRows, 0, A.numCols); DSubmatrixD1 Bsub = new DSubmatrixD1(B,0, B.numRows, 0, B.numCols); DSubmatrixD1 Csub = new DSubmatrixD1(C,0, C.numRows, 0, C.numCols); MatrixMult_DDRB.multTransA(blockLength,Asub,Bsub,Csub); } public static void multTransB(DMatrixRBlock A , DMatrixRBlock B , DMatrixRBlock C ) { if( A.numCols != B.numCols ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Columns in A are incompatible with columns in B"); if( A.numRows != C.numRows ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Rows in A are incompatible with rows in C"); if( B.numRows != C.numCols ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Rows in B are incompatible with columns in C"); if( A.blockLength != B.blockLength || A.blockLength != C.blockLength ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Block lengths are not all the same."); final int blockLength = A.blockLength; DSubmatrixD1 Asub = new DSubmatrixD1(A,0, A.numRows, 0, A.numCols); DSubmatrixD1 Bsub = new DSubmatrixD1(B,0, B.numRows, 0, B.numCols); DSubmatrixD1 Csub = new DSubmatrixD1(C,0, C.numRows, 0, C.numCols); MatrixMult_DDRB.multTransB(blockLength,Asub,Bsub,Csub); } /** * Transposes a block matrix. * * @param A Original matrix. Not modified. * @param A_tran Transposed matrix. Modified. */ public static DMatrixRBlock transpose(DMatrixRBlock A , DMatrixRBlock A_tran ) { if( A_tran != null ) { if( A.numRows != A_tran.numCols || A.numCols != A_tran.numRows ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incompatible dimensions."); if( A.blockLength != A_tran.blockLength ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incompatible block size."); } else { A_tran = new DMatrixRBlock(A.numCols,A.numRows,A.blockLength); } for( int i = 0; i < A.numRows; i += A.blockLength ) { int blockHeight = Math.min( A.blockLength , A.numRows - i); for( int j = 0; j < A.numCols; j += A.blockLength ) { int blockWidth = Math.min( A.blockLength , A.numCols - j); int indexA = i*A.numCols + blockHeight*j; int indexC = j*A_tran.numCols + blockWidth*i; transposeBlock( A , A_tran , indexA , indexC , blockWidth , blockHeight ); } } return A_tran; } /** * Transposes an individual block inside a block matrix. */ private static void transposeBlock(DMatrixRBlock A , DMatrixRBlock A_tran, int indexA , int indexC , int width , int height ) { for( int i = 0; i < height; i++ ) { int rowIndexC = indexC + i; int rowIndexA = indexA + width*i; int end = rowIndexA + width; for( ; rowIndexA < end; rowIndexC += height, rowIndexA++ ) { A_tran.data[ rowIndexC ] = A.data[ rowIndexA ]; } } } public static DMatrixRBlock createRandom(int numRows , int numCols , double min , double max , Random rand ) { DMatrixRBlock ret = new DMatrixRBlock(numRows,numCols); RandomMatrices_DDRM.fillUniform(ret,min,max,rand); return ret; } public static DMatrixRBlock createRandom(int numRows , int numCols , double min , double max , Random rand , int blockLength ) { DMatrixRBlock ret = new DMatrixRBlock(numRows,numCols,blockLength); RandomMatrices_DDRM.fillUniform(ret,min,max,rand); return ret; } public static DMatrixRBlock convert(DMatrixRMaj A , int blockLength ) { DMatrixRBlock ret = new DMatrixRBlock(A.numRows,A.numCols,blockLength); convert(A,ret); return ret; } public static DMatrixRBlock convert(DMatrixRMaj A ) { DMatrixRBlock ret = new DMatrixRBlock(A.numRows,A.numCols); convert(A,ret); return ret; } public static boolean isEquals(DMatrixRBlock A , DMatrixRBlock B ) { if( A.blockLength != B.blockLength ) return false; return MatrixFeatures_DDRM.isEquals(A,B); } public static boolean isEquals(DMatrixRBlock A , DMatrixRBlock B , double tol ) { if( A.blockLength != B.blockLength ) return false; return MatrixFeatures_DDRM.isEquals(A,B,tol); } /** * Sets either the upper or low triangle of a matrix to zero */ public static void zeroTriangle( boolean upper , DMatrixRBlock A ) { int blockLength = A.blockLength; if( upper ) { for( int i = 0; i < A.numRows; i += blockLength ) { int h = Math.min(blockLength,A.numRows-i); for( int j = i; j < A.numCols; j += blockLength ) { int w = Math.min(blockLength,A.numCols-j); int index = i*A.numCols + h*j; if( j == i ) { for( int k = 0; k < h; k++ ) { for( int l = k+1; l < w; l++ ) { A.data[index + w*k+l ] = 0; } } } else { for( int k = 0; k < h; k++ ) { for( int l = 0; l < w; l++ ) { A.data[index + w*k+l ] = 0; } } } } } } else { for( int i = 0; i < A.numRows; i += blockLength ) { int h = Math.min(blockLength,A.numRows-i); for( int j = 0; j <= i; j += blockLength ) { int w = Math.min(blockLength,A.numCols-j); int index = i*A.numCols + h*j; if( j == i ) { for( int k = 0; k < h; k++ ) { int z = Math.min(k,w); for( int l = 0; l < z; l++ ) { A.data[index + w*k+l ] = 0; } } } else { for( int k = 0; k < h; k++ ) { for( int l = 0; l < w; l++ ) { A.data[index + w*k+l ] = 0; } } } } } } } /** * Copies either the upper or lower triangular portion of src into dst. Dst can be smaller * than src. * * @param upper If the upper or lower triangle is copied. * @param src The source matrix. Not modified. * @param dst The destination matrix. Modified. */ public static void copyTriangle(boolean upper , DMatrixRBlock src , DMatrixRBlock dst ) { if( src.blockLength != dst.blockLength ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Block size is different"); if( src.numRows < dst.numRows ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The src has fewer rows than dst"); if( src.numCols < dst.numCols ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The src has fewer columns than dst"); int blockLength = src.blockLength; int numRows = Math.min(src.numRows,dst.numRows); int numCols = Math.min(src.numCols,dst.numCols); if( upper ) { for( int i = 0; i < numRows; i += blockLength ) { int heightSrc = Math.min(blockLength,src.numRows-i); int heightDst = Math.min(blockLength,dst.numRows-i); for( int j = i; j < numCols; j += blockLength ) { int widthSrc = Math.min(blockLength,src.numCols-j); int widthDst = Math.min(blockLength,dst.numCols-j); int indexSrc = i*src.numCols + heightSrc*j; int indexDst = i*dst.numCols + heightDst*j; if( j == i ) { for( int k = 0; k < heightDst; k++ ) { for( int l = k; l < widthDst; l++ ) { dst.data[indexDst + widthDst*k+l ] = src.data[indexSrc + widthSrc*k+l ]; } } } else { for( int k = 0; k < heightDst; k++ ) { System.arraycopy(src.data, indexSrc + widthSrc * k, dst.data, indexDst + widthDst * k, widthDst); } } } } } else { for( int i = 0; i < numRows; i += blockLength ) { int heightSrc = Math.min(blockLength,src.numRows-i); int heightDst = Math.min(blockLength,dst.numRows-i); for( int j = 0; j <= i; j += blockLength ) { int widthSrc = Math.min(blockLength,src.numCols-j); int widthDst = Math.min(blockLength,dst.numCols-j); int indexSrc = i*src.numCols + heightSrc*j; int indexDst = i*dst.numCols + heightDst*j; if( j == i ) { for( int k = 0; k < heightDst; k++ ) { int z = Math.min(k+1,widthDst); for( int l = 0; l < z; l++ ) { dst.data[indexDst + widthDst*k+l ] = src.data[indexSrc + widthSrc*k+l ]; } } } else { for( int k = 0; k < heightDst; k++ ) { System.arraycopy(src.data, indexSrc + widthSrc * k, dst.data, indexDst + widthDst * k, widthDst); } } } } } } /** *

* Sets every element in the matrix to the specified value.
*
* aij = value *

* * @param A A matrix whose elements are about to be set. Modified. * @param value The value each element will have. */ public static void set(DMatrixRBlock A , double value ) { CommonOps_DDRM.fill(A, value); } /** *

Sets the value of A to all zeros except along the diagonal.

* * @param A Block matrix. */ public static void setIdentity( DMatrixRBlock A ) { int minLength = Math.min(A.numRows,A.numCols); CommonOps_DDRM.fill(A, 0); int blockLength = A.blockLength; for( int i = 0; i < minLength; i += blockLength ) { int h = Math.min(blockLength,A.numRows-i); int w = Math.min(blockLength,A.numCols-i); int index = i*A.numCols + h*i; int m = Math.min(h,w); for( int k = 0; k < m; k++ ) { A.data[index + k*w + k ] = 1; } } } /** *

* Returns a new matrix with ones along the diagonal and zeros everywhere else. *

* * @param numRows Number of rows. * @param numCols NUmber of columns. * @param blockLength Block length. * @return An identify matrix. */ public static DMatrixRBlock identity(int numRows, int numCols, int blockLength ) { DMatrixRBlock A = new DMatrixRBlock(numRows,numCols,blockLength); int minLength = Math.min(numRows,numCols); for( int i = 0; i < minLength; i += blockLength ) { int h = Math.min(blockLength,A.numRows-i); int w = Math.min(blockLength,A.numCols-i); int index = i*A.numCols + h*i; int m = Math.min(h,w); for( int k = 0; k < m; k++ ) { A.data[index + k*w + k ] = 1; } } return A; } /** *

* Checks to see if the two matrices have an identical shape an block size. *

* * @param A Matrix. * @param B Matrix. */ public static void checkIdenticalShape(DMatrixRBlock A , DMatrixRBlock B ) { if( A.blockLength != B.blockLength ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Block size is different"); if( A.numRows != B.numRows ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of rows is different"); if( A.numCols != B.numCols ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("NUmber of columns is different"); } /** *

* Extracts a matrix from src into dst. The submatrix which is copied has its initial coordinate * at (0,0) and ends at (dst.numRows,dst.numCols). The end rows/columns must be aligned along blocks * or else it will silently screw things up. *

* * @param src Matrix which a submatrix is being extracted from. Not modified. * @param dst Where the submatrix is written to. Its rows and columns be less than or equal to 'src'. Modified. */ public static void extractAligned(DMatrixRBlock src, DMatrixRBlock dst) { if( src.blockLength != dst.blockLength ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Block size is different"); if( src.numRows < dst.numRows ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The src has fewer rows than dst"); if( src.numCols < dst.numCols ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The src has fewer columns than dst"); int blockLength = src.blockLength; int numRows = Math.min(src.numRows,dst.numRows); int numCols = Math.min(src.numCols,dst.numCols); for( int i = 0; i < numRows; i += blockLength ) { int heightSrc = Math.min(blockLength,src.numRows-i); int heightDst = Math.min(blockLength,dst.numRows-i); for( int j = 0; j < numCols; j += blockLength ) { int widthSrc = Math.min(blockLength,src.numCols-j); int widthDst = Math.min(blockLength,dst.numCols-j); int indexSrc = i*src.numCols + heightSrc*j; int indexDst = i*dst.numCols + heightDst*j; for( int k = 0; k < heightDst; k++ ) { System.arraycopy(src.data, indexSrc + widthSrc * k, dst.data, indexDst + widthDst * k, widthDst); } } } } /** * Checks to see if the submatrix has its boundaries along inner blocks. * * @param blockLength Size of an inner block. * @param A Submatrix. * @return If it is block aligned or not. */ public static boolean blockAligned( int blockLength , DSubmatrixD1 A ) { if( A.col0 % blockLength != 0 ) return false; if( A.row0 % blockLength != 0 ) return false; if( A.col1 % blockLength != 0 && A.col1 != A.original.numCols ) { return false; } if( A.row1 % blockLength != 0 && A.row1 != A.original.numRows) { return false; } return true; } }




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