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/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
 * 2.0; you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License
 * 2.0.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.io.stream;

import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.NamedWriteable;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.NamedWriteableRegistry;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.Writeable;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * A registry of ESQL names to readers and writers, that can be used to serialize a physical plan
 * fragment. Allows to serialize the non-(Named)Writable types in both the QL and ESQL modules.
 * Serialization is from the outside in, rather than from within.
 * 

* This class is somewhat analogous to NamedWriteableRegistry, but does not require the types to * be NamedWriteable. */ public class PlanNameRegistry { public static final PlanNameRegistry INSTANCE = new PlanNameRegistry(); /** Adaptable writer interface to bridge between ESQL and regular stream outputs. */ @FunctionalInterface public interface PlanWriter extends Writeable.Writer { void write(PlanStreamOutput out, V value) throws IOException; @Override default void write(StreamOutput out, V value) throws IOException { write((PlanStreamOutput) out, value); } static Writeable.Writer writerFromPlanWriter(PlanWriter planWriter) { return planWriter; } } /** Adaptable reader interface to bridge between ESQL and regular stream inputs. */ @FunctionalInterface public interface PlanReader extends Writeable.Reader { V read(PlanStreamInput in) throws IOException; @Override default V read(StreamInput in) throws IOException { return read((PlanStreamInput) in); } static Writeable.Reader readerFromPlanReader(PlanReader planReader) { return planReader; } } /** Adaptable reader interface that allows access to the reader name. */ @FunctionalInterface interface PlanNamedReader extends PlanReader { V read(PlanStreamInput in, String name) throws IOException; default V read(PlanStreamInput in) throws IOException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("should not reach here"); } } record Entry( /** The superclass of a writeable category will be read by a reader. */ Class categoryClass, /** A name for the writeable which is unique to the categoryClass. */ String name, /** A writer for non-NamedWriteable class */ PlanWriter writer, /** A reader capability of reading the writeable. */ PlanReader reader ) { /** Creates a new entry which can be stored by the registry. */ Entry { Objects.requireNonNull(categoryClass); Objects.requireNonNull(name); Objects.requireNonNull(writer); Objects.requireNonNull(reader); } static Entry of( Class categoryClass, Class concreteClass, PlanWriter writer, PlanReader reader ) { return new Entry(categoryClass, PlanNamedTypes.name(concreteClass), writer, reader); } static Entry of(Class categoryClass, NamedWriteableRegistry.Entry entry) { return new Entry( categoryClass, entry.name, (o, v) -> categoryClass.cast(v).writeTo(o), in -> categoryClass.cast(entry.reader.read(in)) ); } static Entry of( Class categoryClass, Class concreteClass, PlanWriter writer, PlanNamedReader reader ) { return new Entry(categoryClass, PlanNamedTypes.name(concreteClass), writer, reader); } } /** * The underlying data of the registry maps from the category to an inner * map of name unique to that category, to the actual reader. */ private final Map, Map>> readerRegistry; /** * The underlying data of the registry maps from the category to an inner * map of name unique to that category, to the actual writer. */ private final Map, Map>> writerRegistry; public PlanNameRegistry() { this(PlanNamedTypes.namedTypeEntries()); } /** Constructs a new registry from the given entries. */ PlanNameRegistry(List entries) { entries = new ArrayList<>(entries); entries.sort(Comparator.comparing(e -> e.categoryClass().getName())); Map, Map>> rr = new HashMap<>(); Map, Map>> wr = new HashMap<>(); for (Entry entry : entries) { Class categoryClass = entry.categoryClass; Map> readers = rr.computeIfAbsent(categoryClass, v -> new HashMap<>()); Map> writers = wr.computeIfAbsent(categoryClass, v -> new HashMap<>()); PlanReader oldReader = readers.put(entry.name, entry.reader); if (oldReader != null) { throwAlreadyRegisteredReader(categoryClass, entry.name, oldReader.getClass(), entry.reader.getClass()); } PlanWriter oldWriter = writers.put(entry.name, entry.writer); if (oldWriter != null) { throwAlreadyRegisteredReader(categoryClass, entry.name, oldWriter.getClass(), entry.writer.getClass()); } } // add subclass categories, e.g. NamedExpressions are also Expressions Map, List>> subCategories = subCategories(entries); for (var entry : subCategories.entrySet()) { var readers = rr.get(entry.getKey()); var writers = wr.get(entry.getKey()); for (Class subCategory : entry.getValue()) { readers.putAll(rr.get(subCategory)); writers.putAll(wr.get(subCategory)); } } this.readerRegistry = Map.copyOf(rr); this.writerRegistry = Map.copyOf(wr); } /** Determines the subclass relation of category classes.*/ static Map, List>> subCategories(List entries) { Map, Set>> map = new HashMap<>(); for (Entry entry : entries) { Class category = entry.categoryClass; for (Entry entry1 : entries) { Class category1 = entry1.categoryClass; if (category == category1) { continue; } if (category.isAssignableFrom(category1)) { // category is a superclass/interface of category1 Set> set = map.computeIfAbsent(category, v -> new HashSet<>()); set.add(category1); } } } return map.entrySet().stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, s -> new ArrayList<>(s.getValue()))); } PlanReader getReader(Class categoryClass, String name) { Map> readers = getReaders(categoryClass); return getReader(categoryClass, name, readers); } static PlanReader getReader(Class categoryClass, String name, Map> readers) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") PlanReader reader = (PlanReader) readers.get(name); if (reader == null) { throwOnUnknownReadable(categoryClass, name); } return reader; } Map> getReaders(Class categoryClass) { Map> readers = readerRegistry.get(categoryClass); if (readers == null) { throwOnUnknownCategory(categoryClass); } return readers; } PlanWriter getWriter(Class categoryClass, String name, Map> writers) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") PlanWriter writer = (PlanWriter) writers.get(name); if (writer == null) { throwOnUnknownWritable(categoryClass, name); } return writer; } public Map> getWriters(Class categoryClass) { Map> writers = writerRegistry.get(categoryClass); if (writers == null) { throwOnUnknownCategory(categoryClass); } return writers; } public PlanWriter getWriter(Class categoryClass, String name) { Map> writers = getWriters(categoryClass); return getWriter(categoryClass, name, writers); } private static void throwAlreadyRegisteredReader(Class categoryClass, String entryName, Class oldReader, Class entryReader) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "PlanReader [" + categoryClass.getName() + "][" + entryName + "]" + " is already registered for [" + oldReader.getName() + "]," + " cannot register [" + entryReader.getName() + "]" ); } private static void throwOnUnknownWritable(Class categoryClass, String name) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown writeable [" + categoryClass.getName() + "][" + name + "]"); } private static void throwOnUnknownCategory(Class categoryClass) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown writeable category [" + categoryClass.getName() + "]"); } private static void throwOnUnknownReadable(Class categoryClass, String name) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown readable [" + categoryClass.getName() + "][" + name + "]"); } }