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/*
 * Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the "Elastic License
 * 2.0", the "GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 only", and the "Server Side
 * Public License v 1"; you may not use this file except in compliance with, at
 * your election, the "Elastic License 2.0", the "GNU Affero General Public
 * License v3.0 only", or the "Server Side Public License, v 1".
 */

package org.elasticsearch.indices.cluster;

import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterState;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexMetadata;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNode;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.IndexShardRoutingTable;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.RoutingNode;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.ShardRouting;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.util.Maps;
import org.elasticsearch.core.Nullable;
import org.elasticsearch.core.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.index.Index;
import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexSettings;
import org.elasticsearch.index.seqno.RetentionLeaseSyncer;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.GlobalCheckpointSyncer;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexEventListener;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShard;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.IndexShardState;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.PrimaryReplicaSyncer.ResyncTask;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.ShardId;
import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.ShardLongFieldRange;
import org.elasticsearch.indices.IndicesService;
import org.elasticsearch.indices.cluster.IndicesClusterStateService.AllocatedIndex;
import org.elasticsearch.indices.cluster.IndicesClusterStateService.AllocatedIndices;
import org.elasticsearch.indices.cluster.IndicesClusterStateService.Shard;
import org.elasticsearch.indices.recovery.PeerRecoveryTargetService;
import org.elasticsearch.indices.recovery.RecoveryState;
import org.elasticsearch.repositories.RepositoriesService;
import org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase;
import org.junit.Before;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
import static java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.greaterThanOrEqualTo;

/**
 * Abstract base class for tests against {@link IndicesClusterStateService}
 */
public abstract class AbstractIndicesClusterStateServiceTestCase extends ESTestCase {

    private boolean enableRandomFailures;

    @Before
    public void injectRandomFailures() {
        enableRandomFailures = randomBoolean();
    }

    protected void disableRandomFailures() {
        enableRandomFailures = false;
    }

    protected void failRandomly() {
        if (enableRandomFailures && rarely()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("dummy test failure");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if cluster state matches internal state of IndicesClusterStateService instance
     *
     * @param state cluster state used for matching
     */
    public void assertClusterStateMatchesNodeState(ClusterState state, IndicesClusterStateService indicesClusterStateService) {
        MockIndicesService indicesService = (MockIndicesService) indicesClusterStateService.indicesService;
        ConcurrentMap failedShardsCache = indicesClusterStateService.failedShardsCache;
        RoutingNode localRoutingNode = state.getRoutingNodes().node(state.getNodes().getLocalNodeId());
        if (localRoutingNode != null) {
            if (enableRandomFailures == false) {
                // initializing a shard should succeed when enableRandomFailures is disabled
                // active shards can be failed if state persistence was disabled in an earlier CS update
                if (failedShardsCache.values().stream().anyMatch(ShardRouting::initializing)) {
                    fail("failed shard cache should not contain initializing shard routing: " + failedShardsCache.values());
                }
            }
            // check that all shards in local routing nodes have been allocated
            for (ShardRouting shardRouting : localRoutingNode) {
                Index index = shardRouting.index();
                IndexMetadata indexMetadata = state.metadata().getIndexSafe(index);

                MockIndexShard shard = indicesService.getShardOrNull(shardRouting.shardId());
                ShardRouting failedShard = failedShardsCache.get(shardRouting.shardId());

                if (state.blocks().disableStatePersistence()) {
                    if (shard != null) {
                        fail("Shard with id " + shardRouting + " should be removed from indicesService due to disabled state persistence");
                    }
                } else {
                    if (failedShard != null && failedShard.isSameAllocation(shardRouting) == false) {
                        fail("Shard cache has not been properly cleaned for " + failedShard);
                    }
                    if (shard == null && failedShard == null) {
                        // shard must either be there or there must be a failure
                        fail("Shard with id " + shardRouting + " expected but missing in indicesService and failedShardsCache");
                    }
                    if (enableRandomFailures == false) {
                        if (shard == null && shardRouting.initializing() && failedShard == shardRouting) {
                            // initializing a shard should succeed when enableRandomFailures is disabled
                            fail("Shard with id " + shardRouting + " expected but missing in indicesService " + failedShard);
                        }
                    }

                    if (shard != null) {
                        AllocatedIndex indexService = indicesService.indexService(index);
                        assertTrue("Index " + index + " expected but missing in indicesService", indexService != null);

                        // index metadata has been updated
                        assertThat(indexService.getIndexSettings().getIndexMetadata(), equalTo(indexMetadata));
                        // shard has been created
                        if (enableRandomFailures == false || failedShard == null) {
                            assertTrue("Shard with id " + shardRouting + " expected but missing in indexService", shard != null);
                            // shard has latest shard routing
                            assertThat(shard.routingEntry(), equalTo(shardRouting));
                        }

                        if (shard.routingEntry().primary() && shard.routingEntry().active()) {
                            IndexShardRoutingTable shardRoutingTable = state.routingTable().shardRoutingTable(shard.shardId());
                            Set inSyncIds = state.metadata()
                                .index(shard.shardId().getIndex())
                                .inSyncAllocationIds(shard.shardId().id());
                            assertThat(
                                shard.routingEntry() + " isn't updated with in-sync aIDs",
                                shard.inSyncAllocationIds,
                                equalTo(inSyncIds)
                            );
                            assertThat(
                                shard.routingEntry() + " isn't updated with routing table",
                                shard.routingTable,
                                equalTo(shardRoutingTable)
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // all other shards / indices have been cleaned up
        for (AllocatedIndex indexService : indicesService) {
            final Index index = indexService.getIndexSettings().getIndex();
            if (state.blocks().disableStatePersistence()) {
                fail("Index service " + index + " should be removed from indicesService due to disabled state persistence");
            }

            assertTrue(state.metadata().getIndexSafe(index) != null);

            boolean shardsFound = false;
            for (Shard shard : indexService) {
                shardsFound = true;
                ShardRouting persistedShardRouting = shard.routingEntry();
                ShardRouting shardRouting = localRoutingNode.getByShardId(persistedShardRouting.shardId());
                if (shardRouting == null) {
                    fail("Shard with id " + persistedShardRouting + " locally exists but missing in routing table");
                }
                if (shardRouting.equals(persistedShardRouting) == false) {
                    fail("Local shard " + persistedShardRouting + " has stale routing" + shardRouting);
                }
            }

            if (shardsFound == false) {
                // check if we have shards of that index in failedShardsCache
                // if yes, we might not have cleaned the index as failedShardsCache can be populated by another thread
                assertFalse(failedShardsCache.keySet().stream().noneMatch(shardId -> shardId.getIndex().equals(index)));
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * Mock for {@link IndicesService}
     */
    protected class MockIndicesService implements AllocatedIndices {
        private volatile Map indices = emptyMap();

        @Override
        public synchronized MockIndexService createIndex(
            IndexMetadata indexMetadata,
            List buildInIndexListener,
            boolean writeDanglingIndices
        ) throws IOException {
            MockIndexService indexService = new MockIndexService(new IndexSettings(indexMetadata, Settings.EMPTY));
            indices = Maps.copyMapWithAddedEntry(indices, indexMetadata.getIndexUUID(), indexService);
            return indexService;
        }

        @Override
        public IndexMetadata verifyIndexIsDeleted(Index index, ClusterState state) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void deleteUnassignedIndex(String reason, IndexMetadata metadata, ClusterState clusterState) {

        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void removeIndex(
            Index index,
            IndexRemovalReason reason,
            String extraInfo,
            Executor shardCloseExecutor,
            ActionListener shardsClosedListener
        ) {
            if (hasIndex(index)) {
                Map newIndices = new HashMap<>(indices);
                newIndices.remove(index.getUUID());
                indices = unmodifiableMap(newIndices);
            }
            shardsClosedListener.onResponse(null);
        }

        @Override
        @Nullable
        public MockIndexService indexService(Index index) {
            return indices.get(index.getUUID());
        }

        @Override
        public void createShard(
            final ShardRouting shardRouting,
            final PeerRecoveryTargetService recoveryTargetService,
            final PeerRecoveryTargetService.RecoveryListener recoveryListener,
            final RepositoriesService repositoriesService,
            final Consumer onShardFailure,
            final GlobalCheckpointSyncer globalCheckpointSyncer,
            final RetentionLeaseSyncer retentionLeaseSyncer,
            final DiscoveryNode targetNode,
            final DiscoveryNode sourceNode,
            long clusterStateVersion
        ) throws IOException {
            failRandomly();
            RecoveryState recoveryState = new RecoveryState(shardRouting, targetNode, sourceNode);
            MockIndexService indexService = indexService(recoveryState.getShardId().getIndex());
            MockIndexShard indexShard = indexService.createShard(shardRouting);
            indexShard.recoveryState = recoveryState;
        }

        @Override
        public void processPendingDeletes(Index index, IndexSettings indexSettings, TimeValue timeValue) {}

        private boolean hasIndex(Index index) {
            return indices.containsKey(index.getUUID());
        }

        @Override
        public Iterator iterator() {
            return indices.values().iterator();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Mock for {@link IndexService}
     */
    protected class MockIndexService implements AllocatedIndex {
        private volatile Map shards = emptyMap();

        private final IndexSettings indexSettings;

        public MockIndexService(IndexSettings indexSettings) {
            this.indexSettings = indexSettings;
        }

        @Override
        public IndexSettings getIndexSettings() {
            return indexSettings;
        }

        @Override
        public void updateMapping(final IndexMetadata currentIndexMetadata, final IndexMetadata newIndexMetadata) throws IOException {
            failRandomly();
        }

        @Override
        public void updateMetadata(final IndexMetadata currentIndexMetadata, final IndexMetadata newIndexMetadata) {
            indexSettings.updateIndexMetadata(newIndexMetadata);
            for (MockIndexShard shard : shards.values()) {
                shard.updateTerm(newIndexMetadata.primaryTerm(shard.shardId().id()));
            }
        }

        @Override
        public MockIndexShard getShardOrNull(int shardId) {
            return shards.get(shardId);
        }

        public synchronized MockIndexShard createShard(ShardRouting routing) throws IOException {
            failRandomly();
            MockIndexShard shard = new MockIndexShard(routing, indexSettings.getIndexMetadata().primaryTerm(routing.shardId().id()));
            shards = Maps.copyMapWithAddedEntry(shards, routing.id(), shard);
            return shard;
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void removeShard(int shardId, String reason, Executor closeExecutor, ActionListener closeListener) {
            try {
                if (shards.containsKey(shardId) == false) {
                    return;
                }
                HashMap newShards = new HashMap<>(shards);
                MockIndexShard indexShard = newShards.remove(shardId);
                assert indexShard != null;
                shards = unmodifiableMap(newShards);
            } finally {
                closeListener.onResponse(null);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Iterator iterator() {
            return shards.values().iterator();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Mock for {@link IndexShard}
     */
    protected class MockIndexShard implements IndicesClusterStateService.Shard {
        private volatile ShardRouting shardRouting;
        private volatile RecoveryState recoveryState;
        private volatile Set inSyncAllocationIds;
        private volatile IndexShardRoutingTable routingTable;
        private volatile long term;

        public MockIndexShard(ShardRouting shardRouting, long term) {
            this.shardRouting = shardRouting;
            this.term = term;
        }

        @Override
        public ShardId shardId() {
            return shardRouting.shardId();
        }

        @Override
        public RecoveryState recoveryState() {
            return recoveryState;
        }

        @Override
        public void updateShardState(
            ShardRouting shardRouting,
            long newPrimaryTerm,
            BiConsumer> primaryReplicaSyncer,
            long applyingClusterStateVersion,
            Set inSyncAllocationIds,
            IndexShardRoutingTable routingTable
        ) throws IOException {
            failRandomly();
            assertThat(this.shardId(), equalTo(shardRouting.shardId()));
            assertTrue("current: " + this.shardRouting + ", got: " + shardRouting, this.shardRouting.isSameAllocation(shardRouting));
            if (this.shardRouting.active()) {
                assertTrue(
                    "an active shard must stay active, current: " + this.shardRouting + ", got: " + shardRouting,
                    shardRouting.active()
                );
            }
            if (this.shardRouting.primary()) {
                assertTrue("a primary shard can't be demoted", shardRouting.primary());
                if (this.shardRouting.initializing()) {
                    assertEquals("primary term can not be updated on an initializing primary shard: " + shardRouting, term, newPrimaryTerm);
                }
            } else if (shardRouting.primary()) {
                // note: it's ok for a replica in post recovery to be started and promoted at once
                // this can happen when the primary failed after we sent the start shard message
                assertTrue(
                    "a replica can only be promoted when active. current: " + this.shardRouting + " new: " + shardRouting,
                    shardRouting.active()
                );
            }
            this.shardRouting = shardRouting;
            if (shardRouting.primary()) {
                term = newPrimaryTerm;
                this.inSyncAllocationIds = inSyncAllocationIds;
                this.routingTable = routingTable;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public ShardRouting routingEntry() {
            return shardRouting;
        }

        @Override
        public IndexShardState state() {
            return null;
        }

        public long term() {
            return term;
        }

        public void updateTerm(long newTerm) {
            assertThat("term can only be incremented: " + shardRouting, newTerm, greaterThanOrEqualTo(term));
            if (shardRouting.primary() && shardRouting.active()) {
                assertThat("term can not be changed on an active primary shard: " + shardRouting, newTerm, equalTo(term));
            }
            this.term = newTerm;
        }

        @Override
        public ShardLongFieldRange getTimestampRange() {
            return ShardLongFieldRange.EMPTY;
        }

        @Override
        public ShardLongFieldRange getEventIngestedRange() {
            return ShardLongFieldRange.EMPTY;
        }
    }

    public static void awaitIndexShardCloseAsyncTasks(IndicesClusterStateService indicesClusterStateService) {
        final var latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        indicesClusterStateService.onClusterStateShardsClosed(latch::countDown);
        safeAwait(latch);
    }
}




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