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/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.hadoop.serialization.dto.mapping;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.EsHadoopIllegalArgumentException;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.serialization.FieldType;
/**
* Object representation of all mappings available under a given set of indices. Manages storing each mapping
* by its index and type for fast lookups as well as resolving multiple mappings down into one combined schema.
*/
public class MappingSet implements Serializable {
private static final String RESOLVED_INDEX_NAME = "*";
private static final String RESOLVED_MAPPING_NAME = "*";
// For versions of Elasticsearch that do not have types.
public static final String TYPELESS_MAPPING_NAME = "";
private final boolean empty;
private final Map> indexTypeMap = new HashMap>();
private final Mapping resolvedSchema;
public MappingSet(List mappings) {
if (mappings.isEmpty()) {
this.empty = true;
this.resolvedSchema = new Mapping(RESOLVED_INDEX_NAME, RESOLVED_MAPPING_NAME, Field.NO_FIELDS);
} else {
this.empty = false;
for (Mapping mapping: mappings) {
String indexName = mapping.getIndex();
String typeName = mapping.getType();
// Create a new mapping of type name to schema and register it with the index type map.
Map mappingsToSchema = this.indexTypeMap.get(indexName);
if (mappingsToSchema == null) {
mappingsToSchema = new HashMap();
this.indexTypeMap.put(indexName, mappingsToSchema);
}
// Make sure that we haven't encountered this type already
if (mappingsToSchema.containsKey(typeName)) {
String message;
if (typeName.equals(TYPELESS_MAPPING_NAME)) {
message = String.format("Invalid mapping set given. Multiple unnamed mappings in the index [%s].",
indexName);
} else {
message = String.format("Invalid mapping set given. Multiple mappings of the same name [%s] in the index [%s].",
typeName, indexName);
}
throw new EsHadoopIllegalArgumentException(message);
}
mappingsToSchema.put(typeName, mapping);
}
this.resolvedSchema = mergeMappings(mappings);
}
}
private static Mapping mergeMappings(List mappings) {
Map fieldMap = new LinkedHashMap();
for (Mapping mapping: mappings) {
for (Field field : mapping.getFields()) {
addToFieldTable(field, "", fieldMap);
}
}
Field[] collapsed = collapseFields(fieldMap);
return new Mapping(RESOLVED_INDEX_NAME, RESOLVED_MAPPING_NAME, collapsed);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static void addToFieldTable(Field field, String parent, Map fieldTable) {
String fullName = parent + field.name();
Object[] entry = fieldTable.get(fullName);
if (entry == null) {
// Haven't seen field yet.
if (FieldType.isCompound(field.type())) {
// visit its children
Map subTable = new LinkedHashMap();
entry = new Object[]{field, subTable};
String prefix = fullName + ".";
for (Field subField : field.properties()) {
addToFieldTable(subField, prefix, subTable);
}
} else {
// note that we saw it
entry = new Object[]{field};
}
fieldTable.put(fullName, entry);
} else {
// We've seen this field before.
Field previousField = (Field)entry[0];
// ensure that it doesn't conflict
if (!previousField.type().equals(field.type())) {
// Attempt to resolve field type conflicts by upcasting fields to a common "super type"
FieldType resolvedType = resolveTypeConflict(fullName, previousField.type(), field.type());
// If successful, update the previous field entry with the updated field type
if (!previousField.type().equals(resolvedType)) {
previousField = new Field(previousField.name(), resolvedType, previousField.properties());
entry[0] = previousField;
}
}
// If it does not conflict, visit it's children if it has them
if (FieldType.isCompound(field.type())) {
Map subTable = (Map)entry[1];
String prefix = fullName + ".";
for (Field subField : field.properties()) {
addToFieldTable(subField, prefix, subTable);
}
}
}
}
private static FieldType resolveTypeConflict(String fullName, FieldType existing, FieldType incoming) {
// Prefer to upcast the incoming field to the existing first
LinkedHashSet incomingSuperTypes = incoming.getCastingTypes();
if (incomingSuperTypes.contains(existing)) {
// Incoming can be cast to existing.
return existing;
}
// See if existing can be upcast to the incoming field's type next
LinkedHashSet existingSuperTypes = existing.getCastingTypes();
if (existingSuperTypes.contains(incoming)) {
// Existing can be cast to incoming
return incoming;
}
// Finally, Try to pick the lowest common super type for both fields if it exists
if (incomingSuperTypes.size() > 0 && existingSuperTypes.size() > 0) {
LinkedHashSet combined = new LinkedHashSet(incomingSuperTypes);
combined.retainAll(existingSuperTypes);
if (combined.size() > 0) {
return combined.iterator().next();
}
}
// If none of the above options succeed, the fields are conflicting
throw new EsHadoopIllegalArgumentException("Incompatible types found in multi-mapping: " +
"Field ["+fullName+"] has conflicting types of ["+existing+"] and ["+
incoming+"].");
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static Field[] collapseFields(Map fieldTable) {
List fields = new ArrayList();
for (Map.Entry fieldInfo : fieldTable.entrySet()) {
Field currentField = (Field)(fieldInfo.getValue()[0]);
if (FieldType.isCompound(currentField.type())) {
Map subTable = (Map)(fieldInfo.getValue()[1]);
Field[] children = collapseFields(subTable);
fields.add(new Field(currentField.name(), currentField.type(), children));
} else {
fields.add(currentField);
}
}
return fields.size() == 0 ? Field.NO_FIELDS : fields.toArray(new Field[fields.size()]);
}
public Mapping getMapping(String index, String type) {
Mapping mapping = null;
Map mappings = indexTypeMap.get(index);
if (mappings != null) {
mapping = mappings.get(type);
}
return mapping;
}
/**
* True if there are no mappings in this mapping set
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return empty;
}
/**
* Returns the combined schema of all mappings contained within this mapping set.
*/
public Mapping getResolvedView() {
return resolvedSchema;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MappingSet{" +
"indexTypeMap=" + indexTypeMap +
", resolvedSchema=" + resolvedSchema +
'}';
}
}
