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/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.hadoop.pig;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.pig.Expression;
import org.apache.pig.LoadFunc;
import org.apache.pig.LoadMetadata;
import org.apache.pig.LoadPushDown;
import org.apache.pig.ResourceSchema;
import org.apache.pig.ResourceStatistics;
import org.apache.pig.StoreFuncInterface;
import org.apache.pig.StoreMetadata;
import org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigSplit;
import org.apache.pig.data.Tuple;
import org.apache.pig.data.TupleFactory;
import org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.FrontendException;
import org.apache.pig.impl.util.UDFContext;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.EsHadoopIllegalArgumentException;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.cfg.HadoopSettingsManager;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.cfg.InternalConfigurationOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.cfg.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.mr.EsOutputFormat;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.mr.security.HadoopUserProvider;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.mr.security.TokenUtil;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.rest.InitializationUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.rest.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.security.User;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.security.UserProvider;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.util.IOUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
/**
* Pig storage for reading and writing data into an ElasticSearch index.
* Uses the tuple implied schema to create the resulting JSON string sent to ElasticSearch.
*
* Typical usage is:
*
*
* A = LOAD 'twitter/_search?q=kimchy' USING org.elasticsearch.hadoop.pig.ESStorage();
*
*
* STORE A INTO '' USING org.elasticsearch.hadoop.pig.ESStorage();
*
*
* The ElasticSearch host/port can be specified through Hadoop properties (see package description)
* or passed to the {@link #EsStorage(String...)} constructor.
*/
public class EsStorage extends LoadFunc implements LoadMetadata, LoadPushDown, StoreFuncInterface, StoreMetadata {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(EsStorage.class);
private final boolean trace = log.isTraceEnabled();
private static final String CREDENTIALS_ADDED = "es.pig.credentials.added";
private Properties properties = new Properties();
private String relativeLocation;
private String signature;
private ResourceSchema schema;
private RecordReader> reader;
private RecordWriter writer;
private PigTuple pigTuple;
private boolean isJSON = false;
private List aliasesTupleNames;
public EsStorage() {
this(new String[0]);
}
public EsStorage(String... configuration) {
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(configuration)) {
try {
for (String string : configuration) {
// replace ; with line separators
properties.load(new StringReader(string));
log.trace(properties.toString());
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new EsHadoopIllegalArgumentException("Cannot parse options " + Arrays.toString(configuration), ex);
}
}
}
@Override
public String relToAbsPathForStoreLocation(String location, Path curDir) throws IOException {
return location;
}
@Override
public void setStoreFuncUDFContextSignature(String signature) {
this.signature = signature;
}
private Properties getUDFProperties() {
return UDFContext.getUDFContext().getUDFProperties(getClass(), new String[] { signature });
}
@Override
public void checkSchema(ResourceSchema s) throws IOException {
Properties props = getUDFProperties();
// save schema to back-end for JSON translation
if (!StringUtils.hasText(props.getProperty(ResourceSchema.class.getName()))) {
// save the schema as String (used JDK serialization since toString() screws up the signature - see the testcase)
props.setProperty(ResourceSchema.class.getName(), IOUtils.serializeToBase64(s));
}
}
@Override
public void setStoreLocation(String location, Job job) throws IOException {
init(location, job, false);
// We don't set a property here to guard against adding a token to the
// Job multiple times. This is because setStoreLocation is called a
// bunch of times with DIFFERENT Job objects during job setup. Only
// the last Job object given is actually executed. There's no way to
// know which Job will be the last one passed in, and there's no other
// way to set options on that job.
//
// Additionally It's not really safe to cache a token on the current
// user and use that either since it will be cancelled at the end of
// the job by the resource manager. If there are other jobs running in
// this script, they will fail at start up because they shared a now-
// canceled token.
//
// We just need to live with this until Pig figures itself out.
Configuration cfg = job.getConfiguration();
Settings settings = HadoopSettingsManager.loadFrom(cfg);
addEsApiKeyToken(settings, job);
}
private void init(String location, Job job, boolean read) {
Settings settings = HadoopSettingsManager.loadFrom(job.getConfiguration()).merge(properties);
settings = (read ? settings.setResourceRead(location) : settings.setResourceWrite(location));
InitializationUtils.checkIdForOperation(settings);
InitializationUtils.setValueWriterIfNotSet(settings, PigValueWriter.class, log);
InitializationUtils.setValueReaderIfNotSet(settings, PigValueReader.class, log);
InitializationUtils.setBytesConverterIfNeeded(settings, PigBytesConverter.class, log);
InitializationUtils.setFieldExtractorIfNotSet(settings, PigFieldExtractor.class, log);
InitializationUtils.setUserProviderIfNotSet(settings, HadoopUserProvider.class, log);
InitializationUtils.discoverClusterInfo(settings, log);
isJSON = settings.getOutputAsJson();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public OutputFormat> getOutputFormat() throws IOException {
return new EsOutputFormat();
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Override
public void prepareToWrite(RecordWriter writer) throws IOException {
this.writer = writer;
Properties props = getUDFProperties();
String s = props.getProperty(ResourceSchema.class.getName());
if (!StringUtils.hasText(s)) {
log.warn("No resource schema found; using an empty one....");
this.schema = new ResourceSchema();
}
else {
this.schema = IOUtils.deserializeFromBase64(s);
}
this.pigTuple = new PigTuple(schema);
}
// TODO: make put more lenient (if the schema is not available just shove everything on the existing type or as a big charray)
@Override
public void putNext(Tuple t) throws IOException {
pigTuple.setTuple(t);
if (trace) {
log.trace("Writing out tuple " + t);
}
try {
writer.write(null, pigTuple);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
throw new EsHadoopIllegalArgumentException("interrupted", ex);
}
}
@Override
public void cleanupOnFailure(String location, Job job) throws IOException {
// no special clean-up required
}
// added in Pig 11.x
public void cleanupOnSuccess(String location, Job job) throws IOException {
//no-op
}
//
// Store metadata - kinda of useless due to its life-cycle
//
@Override
public void storeStatistics(ResourceStatistics stats, String location, Job job) throws IOException {
// no-op
}
@Override
public void storeSchema(ResourceSchema schema, String location, Job job) throws IOException {
// no-op
// this method is called _after_ the data (instead of before) has been written, which makes it useless
}
//
// LoadFunc
//
public void setLocation(String location, Job job) throws IOException {
init(location, job, true);
Configuration cfg = job.getConfiguration();
Settings settings = HadoopSettingsManager.loadFrom(cfg);
// This method is called multiple times before the job is submitted.
// Use a property to check if we've already set credentials to keep
// us from creating new ones every call.
Properties udfProperties = getUDFProperties();
String delegationTokenSet = udfProperties.getProperty(CREDENTIALS_ADDED);
if (delegationTokenSet == null) {
addEsApiKeyToken(settings, job);
udfProperties.setProperty(CREDENTIALS_ADDED, "true");
}
if (settings.getScrollFields() == null) {
extractProjection(cfg);
}
}
@Override
public String relativeToAbsolutePath(String location, Path curDir) throws IOException {
// TODO: potentially do additional parsing here
relativeLocation = location;
return relativeLocation;
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
@Override
public InputFormat getInputFormat() throws IOException {
return new EsPigInputFormat();
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
@Override
public void prepareToRead(RecordReader reader, PigSplit split) throws IOException {
this.reader = reader;
aliasesTupleNames = StringUtils.tokenize(getUDFProperties().getProperty(
InternalConfigurationOptions.INTERNAL_ES_TARGET_FIELDS));
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Override
public Tuple getNext() throws IOException {
try {
if (!reader.nextKeyValue()) {
return null;
}
Map dataMap;
if (isJSON) {
dataMap = new HashMap(1);
dataMap.put("data", reader.getCurrentValue());
} else {
dataMap = reader.getCurrentValue();
}
Tuple tuple = TupleFactory.getInstance().newTuple(dataMap.size());
if (dataMap.isEmpty()) {
return tuple;
}
if (!aliasesTupleNames.isEmpty()) {
for (int i = 0; i < aliasesTupleNames.size(); i++) {
Object result = dataMap;
// check for multi-level alias
for (String level : StringUtils.tokenize(aliasesTupleNames.get(i), ".")) {
if (result instanceof Map) {
result = ((Map) result).get(level);
if (result == null) {
break;
}
}
}
tuple.set(i, result);
}
}
else {
int i = 0;
Set> entrySet = dataMap.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry entry : entrySet) {
tuple.set(i++, entry.getValue());
}
}
if (trace) {
log.trace("Reading out tuple " + tuple);
}
return tuple;
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
throw new IOException("interrupted", ex);
}
}
//
// LoadPushDown
//
@Override
public List getFeatures() {
return Arrays.asList(LoadPushDown.OperatorSet.PROJECTION);
}
@Override
public RequiredFieldResponse pushProjection(RequiredFieldList requiredFieldList) throws FrontendException {
String fields = PigUtils.asProjection(requiredFieldList, properties);
getUDFProperties().setProperty(InternalConfigurationOptions.INTERNAL_ES_TARGET_FIELDS, fields);
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(String.format("Given push projection; saving field projection [%s]", fields));
}
return new RequiredFieldResponse(true);
}
@Override
public ResourceSchema getSchema(String location, Job job) throws IOException {
return null;
}
@Override
public ResourceStatistics getStatistics(String location, Job job) throws IOException {
return null;
}
@Override
public String[] getPartitionKeys(String location, Job job) throws IOException {
return null;
}
@Override
public void setPartitionFilter(Expression partitionFilter) throws IOException {
//
}
@Override
public void setUDFContextSignature(String signature) {
this.signature = signature;
}
private void addEsApiKeyToken(Settings esSettings, Job job) {
if (!UDFContext.getUDFContext().isFrontend()) {
return;
}
UserProvider userProvider = UserProvider.create(esSettings);
if (userProvider.isEsKerberosEnabled()) {
User user = userProvider.getUser();
if (user.getKerberosPrincipal() != null) {
RestClient tokenBootstrap = new RestClient(esSettings);
try {
TokenUtil.obtainTokenForJob(tokenBootstrap, user, job);
} finally {
tokenBootstrap.close();
}
} else {
log.info("Not loading Elasticsearch API Key for auth delegation since no Kerberos TGT exist.");
}
}
}
private void extractProjection(Configuration cfg) throws IOException {
String fields = getUDFProperties().getProperty(InternalConfigurationOptions.INTERNAL_ES_TARGET_FIELDS);
if (fields != null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(String.format("Found field project [%s] in UDF properties", fields));
}
cfg.set(InternalConfigurationOptions.INTERNAL_ES_TARGET_FIELDS, fields);
return;
}
return;
//
// This discovery process is unreliable since the schema is not passed over but rather then next extraction operation
// As such, the store will be forced to load all the fields
//
// if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
// log.trace("No field projection specified, looking for existing stores...");
// }
//
// List pigInputs = (List) ObjectSerializer.deserialize(cfg.get("pig.inputs"));
// // can't determine alias
// if (pigInputs == null || pigInputs.size() != 1) {
// return;
// }
//
// String mapValues = cfg.get(JobControlCompiler.PIG_MAP_STORES);
// String reduceValues = cfg.get(JobControlCompiler.PIG_REDUCE_STORES);
//
// List mapStore = Collections.emptyList();
// List reduceStore = Collections.emptyList();
//
// if (StringUtils.hasText(mapValues)) {
// mapStore = (List) ObjectSerializer.deserialize(mapValues);
// }
// if (StringUtils.hasText(reduceValues)) {
// reduceStore = (List) ObjectSerializer.deserialize(reduceValues);
// }
// if (mapStore.size() + reduceStore.size() > 1) {
// log.warn("Too many POstores - cannot properly determine Pig schema");
// }
// else if (mapStore.size() + reduceStore.size() == 0) {
// log.warn("No POstores - cannot properly determine Pig schema");
// }
// else {
// POStore store = (reduceStore.isEmpty() ? mapStore.get(0) : reduceStore.get(0));
// // no schema specified - load all fields (or the default)
// if (store.getSchema() == null) {
// if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
// log.trace(String.format("Store [%s] defines no schema; falling back to default projection", store));
// }
// return;
// }
// else {
// fields = PigUtils.asProjection(store.getSchema(), properties);
// }
// if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
// log.debug(String.format("Found field projection [%s] in store %s", fields, store));
// }
// cfg.set(InternalConfigurationOptions.INTERNAL_ES_TARGET_FIELDS, fields);
// getUDFProperties().setProperty(InternalConfigurationOptions.INTERNAL_ES_TARGET_FIELDS, fields);
// }
}
}
