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/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.spark.sql
import java.sql.Date
import java.sql.Timestamp
import java.util.{Map => JMap}
import scala.collection.JavaConverters.mapAsScalaMapConverter
import scala.collection.{Map => SMap}
import scala.collection.Seq
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{ArrayType, DataType, DataTypes, MapType, StructType}
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.BinaryType
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.BooleanType
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.ByteType
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.DateType
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.DoubleType
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.FloatType
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.IntegerType
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.LongType
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.ShortType
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.StringType
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.TimestampType
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.cfg.ConfigurationOptions.ES_SPARK_DATAFRAME_WRITE_NULL_VALUES_DEFAULT
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.cfg.Settings
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.serialization.EsHadoopSerializationException
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.serialization.Generator
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.serialization.builder.FilteringValueWriter
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.serialization.builder.ValueWriter.Result
import org.elasticsearch.hadoop.util.unit.Booleans
class DataFrameValueWriter(writeUnknownTypes: Boolean = false) extends FilteringValueWriter[Any] {
def this() {
this(false)
}
private var writeNullValues = Booleans.parseBoolean(ES_SPARK_DATAFRAME_WRITE_NULL_VALUES_DEFAULT)
override def setSettings(settings: Settings): Unit = {
super.setSettings(settings)
writeNullValues = settings.getDataFrameWriteNullValues
}
override def write(value: Any, generator: Generator): Result = {
value match {
case Tuple2(row, schema: StructType) =>
writeStruct(schema, row, generator)
case map: Map[_, _] =>
writeMapWithInferredSchema(map, generator)
case seq: Seq[Row] =>
writeArray(seq, generator)
}
}
private[spark] def writeArray(value: Seq[Row], generator: Generator): Result = {
if (value.nonEmpty) {
val schema = value.head.schema
val result = write(DataTypes.createArrayType(schema), value, generator)
if (!result.isSuccesful) {
return handleUnknown(value, generator)
}
} else {
generator.writeBeginArray().writeEndArray()
}
Result.SUCCESFUL()
}
private[spark] def writeStruct(schema: StructType, value: Any, generator: Generator): Result = {
value match {
case r: Row =>
generator.writeBeginObject()
schema.fields.view.zipWithIndex foreach {
case (field, index) =>
if (shouldKeep(generator.getParentPath,field.name)) {
if (!r.isNullAt(index)) {
generator.writeFieldName(field.name)
val result = write(field.dataType, r(index), generator)
if (!result.isSuccesful) {
return handleUnknown(value, generator)
}
} else if (writeNullValues) {
generator.writeFieldName(field.name)
generator.writeNull()
}
}
}
generator.writeEndObject()
Result.SUCCESFUL()
}
}
private[spark] def write(schema: DataType, value: Any, generator: Generator): Result = {
schema match {
case s @ StructType(_) => writeStruct(s, value, generator)
case a @ ArrayType(_, _) => writeArray(a, value, generator)
case m @ MapType(_, _, _) => writeMap(m, value, generator)
case _ => writePrimitive(schema, value, generator)
}
}
private[spark] def writeArray(schema: ArrayType, value: Any, generator: Generator): Result = {
value match {
case a: Array[_] => doWriteSeq(schema.elementType, a, generator)
case s: Seq[_] => doWriteSeq(schema.elementType, s, generator)
// unknown array type
case _ => handleUnknown(value, generator)
}
}
private def doWriteSeq(schema: DataType, value: Seq[_], generator: Generator): Result = {
generator.writeBeginArray()
if (value != null) {
value.foreach { v =>
val result = write(schema, v, generator)
if (!result.isSuccesful()) {
return handleUnknown(value, generator)
}
}
}
generator.writeEndArray()
Result.SUCCESFUL()
}
private[spark] def writeMap(schema: MapType, value: Any, generator: Generator): Result = {
value match {
case sm: SMap[_, _] => doWriteMap(schema, sm, generator)
case jm: JMap[_, _] => doWriteMap(schema, jm.asScala, generator)
// unknown map type
case _ => handleUnknown(value, generator)
}
}
private def doWriteMap(schema: MapType, value: SMap[_, _], generator: Generator): Result = {
generator.writeBeginObject()
if (value != null) {
for ((k, v) <- value) {
if (shouldKeep(generator.getParentPath(), k.toString())) {
generator.writeFieldName(k.toString)
val result = write(schema.valueType, v, generator)
if (!result.isSuccesful()) {
return handleUnknown(v, generator)
}
}
}
}
generator.writeEndObject()
Result.SUCCESFUL()
}
private def writeMapWithInferredSchema(value: Any, generator: Generator): Result = {
value match {
case sm: SMap[_, _] => doWriteMapWithInferredSchema(sm, generator)
case jm: JMap[_, _] => doWriteMapWithInferredSchema(jm.asScala, generator)
// unknown map type
case _ => handleUnknown(value, generator)
}
}
private def doWriteMapWithInferredSchema(map: SMap[_, _], generator: Generator): Result = {
if (map != null && map.valuesIterator.hasNext) {
val sampleValueOption = getFirstNotNullElement(map.valuesIterator)
val schema = inferMapSchema(sampleValueOption)
doWriteMap(schema, map, generator)
} else {
writeEmptyMap(generator)
}
}
private def writeEmptyMap(generator: Generator): Result = {
generator.writeBeginObject().writeEndObject()
Result.SUCCESFUL()
}
private def inferMapSchema(valueOption: Option[Any]): MapType = {
if(valueOption.isDefined) {
val valueType = inferType(valueOption.get)
MapType(StringType, valueType) //The key type is never read
} else {
MapType(StringType, StringType) //Does not matter if the map is empty or has no values
}
}
def inferArraySchema(array: Array[_]): DataType = {
val EMPTY_ARRAY_TYPE = StringType //Makes no difference for an empty array
if (array.isEmpty) {
EMPTY_ARRAY_TYPE
} else {
val sampleValueOption = getFirstNotNullElement(array.iterator)
if (sampleValueOption.isDefined) {
inferType(sampleValueOption.get)
}
else {
EMPTY_ARRAY_TYPE
}
}
}
def getFirstNotNullElement(iterator: Iterator[_]): Option[Any] = {
iterator.find(value => Option(value).isDefined)
}
private def inferType(value: Any): DataType = {
value match {
case _: String => StringType
case _: Int => IntegerType
case _: Integer => IntegerType
case _: Boolean => BooleanType
case _: java.lang.Boolean => BooleanType
case _: Short => ShortType
case _: java.lang.Short => ShortType
case _: Long => LongType
case _: java.lang.Long => LongType
case _: Double => DoubleType
case _: java.lang.Double => DoubleType
case _: Float => FloatType
case _: java.lang.Float => FloatType
case _: Timestamp => TimestampType
case _: Date => DateType
case _: Array[Byte] => BinaryType
case array: Array[_] => ArrayType(inferArraySchema(array))
case map: Map[_, _] => inferMapSchema(getFirstNotNullElement(map.valuesIterator))
}
}
private[spark] def writePrimitive(schema: DataType, value: Any, generator: Generator): Result = {
if (value == null) {
generator.writeNull()
}
else schema match {
case BinaryType => generator.writeBinary(value.asInstanceOf[Array[Byte]])
case BooleanType => generator.writeBoolean(value.asInstanceOf[Boolean])
case ByteType => generator.writeNumber(value.asInstanceOf[Byte])
case ShortType => generator.writeNumber(value.asInstanceOf[Short])
case IntegerType => generator.writeNumber(value.asInstanceOf[Int])
case LongType => generator.writeNumber(value.asInstanceOf[Long])
case DoubleType => generator.writeNumber(value.asInstanceOf[Double])
case FloatType => generator.writeNumber(value.asInstanceOf[Float])
case TimestampType => generator.writeNumber(value.asInstanceOf[Timestamp].getTime())
case DateType => generator.writeNumber(value.asInstanceOf[Date].getTime())
case StringType => generator.writeString(value.toString)
case _ => {
val className = schema.getClass().getName()
if ("org.apache.spark.sql.types.DecimalType".equals(className) || "org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types.DecimalType".equals(className)) {
throw new EsHadoopSerializationException("Decimal types are not supported by Elasticsearch - consider using a different type (such as string)")
}
return handleUnknown(value, generator)
}
}
Result.SUCCESFUL()
}
protected def handleUnknown(value: Any, generator: Generator): Result = {
if (!writeUnknownTypes) {
println("can't handle type " + value);
Result.FAILED(value)
} else {
generator.writeString(value.toString())
Result.SUCCESFUL()
}
}
}
