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package org.apache.lucene.analysis.ngram;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.Lucene;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.reverse.ReverseStringFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.OffsetAttribute;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.CharTermAttribute;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.PositionIncrementAttribute;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.PositionLengthAttribute;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.XCharacterUtils;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Tokenizes the given token into n-grams of given size(s).
 * 

* This {@link TokenFilter} create n-grams from the beginning edge or ending edge of a input token. *

As of Lucene 4.4, this filter does not support * {@link Side#BACK} (you can use {@link ReverseStringFilter} up-front and * afterward to get the same behavior), handles supplementary characters * correctly and does not update offsets anymore. */ public final class XEdgeNGramTokenFilter extends TokenFilter { static { // LUCENE MONITOR: this should be in Lucene 4.4 copied from Revision: 1492640. assert Lucene.VERSION == Version.LUCENE_43 : "Elasticsearch has upgraded to Lucene Version: [" + Lucene.VERSION + "] this class should be removed"; } public static final Side DEFAULT_SIDE = Side.FRONT; public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_GRAM_SIZE = 1; public static final int DEFAULT_MIN_GRAM_SIZE = 1; /** Specifies which side of the input the n-gram should be generated from */ public static enum Side { /** Get the n-gram from the front of the input */ FRONT { @Override public String getLabel() { return "front"; } }, /** Get the n-gram from the end of the input */ @Deprecated BACK { @Override public String getLabel() { return "back"; } }; public abstract String getLabel(); // Get the appropriate Side from a string public static Side getSide(String sideName) { if (FRONT.getLabel().equals(sideName)) { return FRONT; } if (BACK.getLabel().equals(sideName)) { return BACK; } return null; } } private final XCharacterUtils charUtils; private final int minGram; private final int maxGram; private Side side; private char[] curTermBuffer; private int curTermLength; private int curCodePointCount; private int curGramSize; private int tokStart; private int tokEnd; private int savePosIncr; private int savePosLen; private final CharTermAttribute termAtt = addAttribute(CharTermAttribute.class); private final OffsetAttribute offsetAtt = addAttribute(OffsetAttribute.class); private final PositionIncrementAttribute posIncrAtt = addAttribute(PositionIncrementAttribute.class); private final PositionLengthAttribute posLenAtt = addAttribute(PositionLengthAttribute.class); /** * Creates XEdgeNGramTokenFilter that can generate n-grams in the sizes of the given range * * @param version the Lucene match version * @param input {@link TokenStream} holding the input to be tokenized * @param side the {@link Side} from which to chop off an n-gram * @param minGram the smallest n-gram to generate * @param maxGram the largest n-gram to generate */ @Deprecated public XEdgeNGramTokenFilter(Version version, TokenStream input, Side side, int minGram, int maxGram) { super(input); if (version == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("version must not be null"); } if (side == Side.BACK) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Side.BACK is not supported anymore as of Lucene 4.4, use ReverseStringFilter up-front and afterward"); } if (side == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("sideLabel must be either front or back"); } if (minGram < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("minGram must be greater than zero"); } if (minGram > maxGram) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("minGram must not be greater than maxGram"); } this.charUtils = XCharacterUtils.getInstance(version); this.minGram = minGram; this.maxGram = maxGram; this.side = side; } /** * Creates XEdgeNGramTokenFilter that can generate n-grams in the sizes of the given range * * @param version the Lucene match version * @param input {@link TokenStream} holding the input to be tokenized * @param sideLabel the name of the {@link Side} from which to chop off an n-gram * @param minGram the smallest n-gram to generate * @param maxGram the largest n-gram to generate */ @Deprecated public XEdgeNGramTokenFilter(Version version, TokenStream input, String sideLabel, int minGram, int maxGram) { this(version, input, Side.getSide(sideLabel), minGram, maxGram); } /** * Creates XEdgeNGramTokenFilter that can generate n-grams in the sizes of the given range * * @param version the Lucene match version * @param input {@link TokenStream} holding the input to be tokenized * @param minGram the smallest n-gram to generate * @param maxGram the largest n-gram to generate */ public XEdgeNGramTokenFilter(Version version, TokenStream input, int minGram, int maxGram) { this(version, input, Side.FRONT, minGram, maxGram); } @Override public final boolean incrementToken() throws IOException { while (true) { if (curTermBuffer == null) { if (!input.incrementToken()) { return false; } else { curTermBuffer = termAtt.buffer().clone(); curTermLength = termAtt.length(); curCodePointCount = charUtils.codePointCount(termAtt); curGramSize = minGram; tokStart = offsetAtt.startOffset(); tokEnd = offsetAtt.endOffset(); savePosIncr += posIncrAtt.getPositionIncrement(); savePosLen = posLenAtt.getPositionLength(); } } if (curGramSize <= maxGram) { // if we have hit the end of our n-gram size range, quit if (curGramSize <= curCodePointCount) { // if the remaining input is too short, we can't generate any n-grams // grab gramSize chars from front or back final int start = side == Side.FRONT ? 0 : charUtils.offsetByCodePoints(curTermBuffer, 0, curTermLength, curTermLength, -curGramSize); final int end = charUtils.offsetByCodePoints(curTermBuffer, 0, curTermLength, start, curGramSize); clearAttributes(); offsetAtt.setOffset(tokStart, tokEnd); // first ngram gets increment, others don't if (curGramSize == minGram) { posIncrAtt.setPositionIncrement(savePosIncr); savePosIncr = 0; } else { posIncrAtt.setPositionIncrement(0); } posLenAtt.setPositionLength(savePosLen); termAtt.copyBuffer(curTermBuffer, start, end - start); curGramSize++; return true; } } curTermBuffer = null; } } @Override public void reset() throws IOException { super.reset(); curTermBuffer = null; savePosIncr = 0; } }





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