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package org.apache.lucene.analysis.util;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.Lucene;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

/**
 * {@link XCharacterUtils} provides a unified interface to Character-related
 * operations to implement backwards compatible character operations based on a
 * {@link Version} instance.
 *
 * @lucene.internal
 */
public abstract class XCharacterUtils {

    static {
        // LUCENE MONITOR: this should be in Lucene 4.4 copied from Revision: 1492640.
        assert Lucene.VERSION == Version.LUCENE_43 : "Elasticsearch has upgraded to Lucene Version: [" + Lucene.VERSION + "] this class should be removed";
    }

  private static final Java4XCharacterUtils JAVA_4 = new Java4XCharacterUtils();
  private static final Java5XCharacterUtils JAVA_5 = new Java5XCharacterUtils();

  /**
   * Returns a {@link XCharacterUtils} implementation according to the given
   * {@link Version} instance.
   *
   * @param matchVersion
   *          a version instance
   * @return a {@link XCharacterUtils} implementation according to the given
   *         {@link Version} instance.
   */
  public static XCharacterUtils getInstance(final Version matchVersion) {
    return matchVersion.onOrAfter(Version.LUCENE_31) ? JAVA_5 : JAVA_4;
  }

  /** Return a {@link XCharacterUtils} instance compatible with Java 1.4. */
  public static XCharacterUtils getJava4Instance() {
    return JAVA_4;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the code point at the given index of the {@link CharSequence}.
   * Depending on the {@link Version} passed to
   * {@link XCharacterUtils#getInstance(Version)} this method mimics the behavior
   * of {@link Character#codePointAt(char[], int)} as it would have been
   * available on a Java 1.4 JVM or on a later virtual machine version.
   *
   * @param seq
   *          a character sequence
   * @param offset
   *          the offset to the char values in the chars array to be converted
   *
   * @return the Unicode code point at the given index
   * @throws NullPointerException
   *           - if the sequence is null.
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
   *           - if the value offset is negative or not less than the length of
   *           the character sequence.
   */
  public abstract int codePointAt(final CharSequence seq, final int offset);

  /**
   * Returns the code point at the given index of the char array where only elements
   * with index less than the limit are used.
   * Depending on the {@link Version} passed to
   * {@link XCharacterUtils#getInstance(Version)} this method mimics the behavior
   * of {@link Character#codePointAt(char[], int)} as it would have been
   * available on a Java 1.4 JVM or on a later virtual machine version.
   *
   * @param chars
   *          a character array
   * @param offset
   *          the offset to the char values in the chars array to be converted
   * @param limit the index afer the last element that should be used to calculate
   *        codepoint.
   *
   * @return the Unicode code point at the given index
   * @throws NullPointerException
   *           - if the array is null.
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
   *           - if the value offset is negative or not less than the length of
   *           the char array.
   */
  public abstract int codePointAt(final char[] chars, final int offset, final int limit);

  /** Return the number of characters in seq. */
  public abstract int codePointCount(CharSequence seq);

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link CharacterBuffer} and allocates a char[]
   * of the given bufferSize.
   *
   * @param bufferSize
   *          the internal char buffer size, must be >= 2
   * @return a new {@link CharacterBuffer} instance.
   */
  public static CharacterBuffer newCharacterBuffer(final int bufferSize) {
    if (bufferSize < 2) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffersize must be >= 2");
    }
    return new CharacterBuffer(new char[bufferSize], 0, 0);
  }


  /**
   * Converts each unicode codepoint to lowerCase via {@link Character#toLowerCase(int)} starting
   * at the given offset.
   * @param buffer the char buffer to lowercase
   * @param offset the offset to start at
   * @param limit the max char in the buffer to lower case
   */
  public final void toLowerCase(final char[] buffer, final int offset, final int limit) {
    assert buffer.length >= limit;
    assert offset <=0 && offset <= buffer.length;
    for (int i = offset; i < limit;) {
      i += Character.toChars(
              Character.toLowerCase(
                  codePointAt(buffer, i, limit)), buffer, i);
     }
  }

  /** Converts a sequence of Java characters to a sequence of unicode code points.
   *  @return the number of code points written to the destination buffer */
  public final int toCodePoints(char[] src, int srcOff, int srcLen, int[] dest, int destOff) {
    if (srcLen < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("srcLen must be >= 0");
    }
    int codePointCount = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < srcLen; ) {
      final int cp = codePointAt(src, srcOff + i, srcOff + srcLen);
      final int charCount = Character.charCount(cp);
      dest[destOff + codePointCount++] = cp;
      i += charCount;
    }
    return codePointCount;
  }

  /** Converts a sequence of unicode code points to a sequence of Java characters.
   *  @return the number of chars written to the destination buffer */
  public final int toChars(int[] src, int srcOff, int srcLen, char[] dest, int destOff) {
    if (srcLen < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("srcLen must be >= 0");
    }
    int written = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < srcLen; ++i) {
      written += Character.toChars(src[srcOff + i], dest, destOff + written);
    }
    return written;
  }

  /**
   * Fills the {@link CharacterBuffer} with characters read from the given
   * reader {@link Reader}. This method tries to read numChars
   * characters into the {@link CharacterBuffer}, each call to fill will start
   * filling the buffer from offset 0 up to numChars.
   * In case code points can span across 2 java characters, this method may
   * only fill numChars - 1 characters in order not to split in
   * the middle of a surrogate pair, even if there are remaining characters in
   * the {@link Reader}.
   * 

* Depending on the {@link Version} passed to * {@link XCharacterUtils#getInstance(Version)} this method implements * supplementary character awareness when filling the given buffer. For all * {@link Version} > 3.0 {@link #fill(CharacterBuffer, Reader, int)} guarantees * that the given {@link CharacterBuffer} will never contain a high surrogate * character as the last element in the buffer unless it is the last available * character in the reader. In other words, high and low surrogate pairs will * always be preserved across buffer boarders. *

*

* A return value of false means that this method call exhausted * the reader, but there may be some bytes which have been read, which can be * verified by checking whether buffer.getLength() > 0. *

* * @param buffer * the buffer to fill. * @param reader * the reader to read characters from. * @param numChars * the number of chars to read * @return false if and only if reader.read returned -1 while trying to fill the buffer * @throws IOException * if the reader throws an {@link IOException}. */ public abstract boolean fill(CharacterBuffer buffer, Reader reader, int numChars) throws IOException; /** Convenience method which calls fill(buffer, reader, buffer.buffer.length). */ public final boolean fill(CharacterBuffer buffer, Reader reader) throws IOException { return fill(buffer, reader, buffer.buffer.length); } /** Return the index within buf[start:start+count] which is by offset * code points from index. */ public abstract int offsetByCodePoints(char[] buf, int start, int count, int index, int offset); static int readFully(Reader reader, char[] dest, int offset, int len) throws IOException { int read = 0; while (read < len) { final int r = reader.read(dest, offset + read, len - read); if (r == -1) { break; } read += r; } return read; } private static final class Java5XCharacterUtils extends XCharacterUtils { Java5XCharacterUtils() { } @Override public int codePointAt(final CharSequence seq, final int offset) { return Character.codePointAt(seq, offset); } @Override public int codePointAt(final char[] chars, final int offset, final int limit) { return Character.codePointAt(chars, offset, limit); } @Override public boolean fill(final CharacterBuffer buffer, final Reader reader, int numChars) throws IOException { assert buffer.buffer.length >= 2; if (numChars < 2 || numChars > buffer.buffer.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("numChars must be >= 2 and <= the buffer size"); } final char[] charBuffer = buffer.buffer; buffer.offset = 0; final int offset; // Install the previously saved ending high surrogate: if (buffer.lastTrailingHighSurrogate != 0) { charBuffer[0] = buffer.lastTrailingHighSurrogate; buffer.lastTrailingHighSurrogate = 0; offset = 1; } else { offset = 0; } final int read = readFully(reader, charBuffer, offset, numChars - offset); buffer.length = offset + read; final boolean result = buffer.length == numChars; if (buffer.length < numChars) { // We failed to fill the buffer. Even if the last char is a high // surrogate, there is nothing we can do return result; } if (Character.isHighSurrogate(charBuffer[buffer.length - 1])) { buffer.lastTrailingHighSurrogate = charBuffer[--buffer.length]; } return result; } @Override public int codePointCount(CharSequence seq) { return Character.codePointCount(seq, 0, seq.length()); } @Override public int offsetByCodePoints(char[] buf, int start, int count, int index, int offset) { return Character.offsetByCodePoints(buf, start, count, index, offset); } } private static final class Java4XCharacterUtils extends XCharacterUtils { Java4XCharacterUtils() { } @Override public int codePointAt(final CharSequence seq, final int offset) { return seq.charAt(offset); } @Override public int codePointAt(final char[] chars, final int offset, final int limit) { if(offset >= limit) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("offset must be less than limit"); return chars[offset]; } @Override public boolean fill(CharacterBuffer buffer, Reader reader, int numChars) throws IOException { assert buffer.buffer.length >= 1; if (numChars < 1 || numChars > buffer.buffer.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("numChars must be >= 1 and <= the buffer size"); } buffer.offset = 0; final int read = readFully(reader, buffer.buffer, 0, numChars); buffer.length = read; buffer.lastTrailingHighSurrogate = 0; return read == numChars; } @Override public int codePointCount(CharSequence seq) { return seq.length(); } @Override public int offsetByCodePoints(char[] buf, int start, int count, int index, int offset) { final int result = index + offset; if (result < 0 || result > count) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } return result; } } /** * A simple IO buffer to use with * {@link XCharacterUtils#fill(CharacterBuffer, Reader)}. */ public static final class CharacterBuffer { private final char[] buffer; private int offset; private int length; // NOTE: not private so outer class can access without // $access methods: char lastTrailingHighSurrogate; CharacterBuffer(char[] buffer, int offset, int length) { this.buffer = buffer; this.offset = offset; this.length = length; } /** * Returns the internal buffer * * @return the buffer */ public char[] getBuffer() { return buffer; } /** * Returns the data offset in the internal buffer. * * @return the offset */ public int getOffset() { return offset; } /** * Return the length of the data in the internal buffer starting at * {@link #getOffset()} * * @return the length */ public int getLength() { return length; } /** * Resets the CharacterBuffer. All internals are reset to its default * values. */ public void reset() { offset = 0; length = 0; lastTrailingHighSurrogate = 0; } } }




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