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/*
 * Licensed to ElasticSearch and Shay Banon under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. ElasticSearch licenses this
 * file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.common;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**
 *
 */
public class Digest {

    private static final int STREAM_BUFFER_LENGTH = 1024 * 16;

    /**
     * Read through an InputStream and returns the digest for the data
     *
     * @param digest The MessageDigest to use (e.g. MD5)
     * @param data   Data to digest
     * @return MD5 digest
     * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream
     */
    private static byte[] digest(MessageDigest digest, InputStream data) throws IOException {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[STREAM_BUFFER_LENGTH];
        int read = data.read(buffer, 0, STREAM_BUFFER_LENGTH);

        while (read > -1) {
            digest.update(buffer, 0, read);
            read = data.read(buffer, 0, STREAM_BUFFER_LENGTH);
        }

        return digest.digest();
    }

    private static final Charset Charset_UTF8 = Charset.forName("UTF8");

    private static byte[] getBytesUtf8(String data) {
        return data.getBytes(Charset_UTF8);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a MessageDigest for the given algorithm.
     *
     * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm requested. See Appendix A in the Java
     *                  Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference for information about standard algorithm
     *                  names.
     * @return An MD5 digest instance.
     * @throws RuntimeException when a {@link java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught.
     * @see MessageDigest#getInstance(String)
     */
    static MessageDigest getDigest(String algorithm) {
        try {
            return MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an MD5 MessageDigest.
     *
     * @return An MD5 digest instance.
     * @throws RuntimeException when a {@link java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught.
     */
    public static MessageDigest getMd5Digest() {
        return getDigest("MD5");
    }

    /**
     * Returns an SHA-256 digest.
     * 

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @return An SHA-256 digest instance. * @throws RuntimeException when a {@link java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught. */ private static MessageDigest getSha256Digest() { return getDigest("SHA-256"); } /** * Returns an SHA-384 digest. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @return An SHA-384 digest instance. * @throws RuntimeException when a {@link java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught. */ private static MessageDigest getSha384Digest() { return getDigest("SHA-384"); } /** * Returns an SHA-512 digest. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @return An SHA-512 digest instance. * @throws RuntimeException when a {@link java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught. */ private static MessageDigest getSha512Digest() { return getDigest("SHA-512"); } /** * Returns an SHA-1 digest. * * @return An SHA-1 digest instance. * @throws RuntimeException when a {@link java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught. */ private static MessageDigest getShaDigest() { return getDigest("SHA"); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 16 element byte[]. * * @param data Data to digest * @return MD5 digest */ public static byte[] md5(byte[] data) { return getMd5Digest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 16 element byte[]. * * @param data Data to digest * @return MD5 digest * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] md5(InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getMd5Digest(), data); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 16 element byte[]. * * @param data Data to digest * @return MD5 digest */ public static byte[] md5(String data) { return md5(getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 32 character hex string. * * @param data Data to digest * @return MD5 digest as a hex string */ public static String md5Hex(byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(md5(data)); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 32 character hex string. * * @param data Data to digest * @return MD5 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static String md5Hex(InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(md5(data)); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 32 character hex string. * * @param data Data to digest * @return MD5 digest as a hex string */ public static String md5Hex(String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(md5(data)); } final static private Charset US_ASCII = Charset.forName("US-ASCII"); public static byte[] md5HexToByteArray(String md5Hex) { return md5Hex.getBytes(US_ASCII); } public static String md5HexFromByteArray(byte[] data) { return new String(data, 0, 32, US_ASCII); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. * * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest */ public static byte[] sha(byte[] data) { return getShaDigest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. * * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha(InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getShaDigest(), data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. * * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest */ public static byte[] sha(String data) { return sha(getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha256(byte[] data) { return getSha256Digest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha256(InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getSha256Digest(), data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha256(String data) { return sha256(getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha256Hex(byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha256(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha256Hex(InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha256(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha256Hex(String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha256(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha384(byte[] data) { return getSha384Digest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha384(InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getSha384Digest(), data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha384(String data) { return sha384(getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha384Hex(byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha384(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha384Hex(InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha384(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha384Hex(String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha384(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha512(byte[] data) { return getSha512Digest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha512(InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getSha512Digest(), data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha512(String data) { return sha512(getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha512Hex(byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha512(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha512Hex(InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha512(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha512Hex(String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha512(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a hex string. * * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest as a hex string */ public static String shaHex(byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a hex string. * * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static String shaHex(InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a hex string. * * @param data Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest as a hex string */ public static String shaHex(String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha(data)); } public static final NullDigest NULL_DIGEST = new NullDigest("null"); private static final class NullDigest extends MessageDigest { private NullDigest(String algorithm) { super(algorithm); } @Override protected void engineUpdate(byte input) { } @Override protected void engineUpdate(byte[] input, int offset, int len) { } @Override protected byte[] engineDigest() { return null; } @Override protected void engineReset() { } } }




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